人教版（步步高）高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 10 The world around us精品課件

1、 Unit 10 The world around us基礎(chǔ)落實.重點單詞思憶1.An oil spill of that size will cause a lot of (環(huán)境的) damage. 2.Our (最初的) plan was to go camping,but it was pouring with rain.3.She (致力于，投入于) herself to her career.4.Their most (貴重的) belongings were locked in safe in the bedroom.5.A large (包裹) has arrived for y

2、ou.environmentaloriginaldevotedvaluablepackage1.考綱詞匯拓展1. adj.環(huán)境的 n.環(huán)境2. vt.使適應(yīng)；改編 n.適應(yīng)；適 合；改編3. adj.貴重的；有價值的 n.價值 adj.無價的，貴重的 adj. 無價值的，無用的4. vi.回答；響應(yīng) adj.有責(zé)任 心的 n.責(zé)任 n.應(yīng) 答；答復(fù)5. adj.有害的；傷害的 adj.無害 的 n.& vt.傷害6. adj.吸引人的；有魅力的 vt. 吸引 n.吸引；吸引力environmentalenvironmentadaptadaptationvaluablevalueinvaluab

3、levaluelessrespondresponsibleresponsibilityresponseharmfulharmlessharmattractattractionattactive2.重要短語識記1.in 在危險中；垂危2.die 滅絕；逐漸消失3. a result 作為（的）結(jié)果4.lead 導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果5.take 采取措施6.adapt 適應(yīng)（新環(huán)境等）7.make a big 有很大影響8. . to獻(xiàn)身于；專心于9.at 目前；現(xiàn)在10.in the 在自然環(huán)境下11.throw 扔掉dangeroutasoftomeasurestodifferencedevotepr

4、esentwildaway3.經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)1. (我們?nèi)祟?就無法生存)without all the plants and animals around us.2.If we want to live a better life and have a bright future,we must learn (避免 傷害其他生物).3.If we know more about what causes endangerment, (就能及時采 取補救措施).We human beings couldnt surviveto act in waysthat do not harm other l

5、iving thingswe may be able to takemeasures before it is too late44.When the habitat of a species is changed or destroyed,the animal or plant (就 必須適應(yīng)這種變化或必須找到一個新的家園）.5.Professor Stevenson, (致力于保護(hù)麋 鹿）,gave a talk to Chinese college students in Beijing.has to eitheradapt to the change or find a new hom

6、ewho has devoted himselfto protecting the milu deer56.If we throw away too much, （實際上可能就是在 拋棄自己的未來）.7. (保護(hù)環(huán)境的頭一步）is to try to throw away less rubbish.8.Even small things (能使現(xiàn)狀大大改觀）.we may bethrowing away our futureThe first step towards protecting the environmentcan make a big difference6導(dǎo)練互動重點單詞1.l

7、ead It will lead to. (回歸課本P65)觀察思考 This road leads to the faraway village. 這條路通向那個遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊。 Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 食用過多的糖會引起健康問題。 The champion is leading by 18 seconds. 冠軍領(lǐng)先了18秒。7歸納拓展lead詞性： & 意思：（1）lead to (=cause)導(dǎo)致，引起（無被動語態(tài)）lead the way帶路；示范lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事lead a

8、.life過的生活take the lead占主要地位；領(lǐng)先，帶頭（2）leading adj.最重要的；最成功的leadership n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位under the leadership of在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下v.n.引導(dǎo)；通往；導(dǎo)致；領(lǐng)先地位8能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1）The department (走在世界前 列) in cancer research.（2）Who will （領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這個政黨） in the next election?（3）With the boy (帶路),they had no difficulty in finding Jacks house.（4） The bridge （通向

9、） the island.（5）He (使過著) his family a dogs life.（6）His carelessness (導(dǎo)致) the car accident.（7）They (處于領(lǐng)先地位) in building ships.led the worldlead the partyleading the wayleads toledled totake the lead92.measure .，we may be able to take measures before it is too late. (回歸課本P66)觀察思考 The administration ha

10、s promised to take measures to help the unemployed. 行政當(dāng)局已經(jīng)答應(yīng)采取措施來幫助失業(yè)者。 He measured the height of the desk. 他量了書桌的高度。10歸納拓展measure 詞性： & 意思：have ones measure 已經(jīng)衡量出某人的高低/能力take measures 采取措施take/get ones measure(=take the measure of sb.)量某人的尺寸；估量某人的能力；衡量某人make.to measure量身定做within measure適度地without m

11、easure過度地；無限地；充分地measure out量出measure up量好長度；合格；符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)n.v.措施，辦法；尺寸；測量；權(quán)衡11能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1）An hour is （一個度量單位） of time.（2）He （量了的長度） of the room.（3）Its hard to （判斷 他的能力） when we havent seen his works.（4）Wealth is not always the (衡量成功與否).a measuremeasured the lengthmeasure his abilitymeasure ofsuccess123.adapt .

12、,the animal or plant has to either adapt to the change or find a new home. (回歸課本P66)觀察思考 Young kids often adapt themselves quickly to a new environment. 小孩子往往很快就能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 Everyone needs to do something to adapt to the social and economical changes. 每個人都要采取措施來適應(yīng)社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的變化。 Many of Dickens books have been

13、adapted as films. 狄更斯的許多書都已改編成電影。13歸納拓展adapt詞性： & 意思：編；改造；適應(yīng)（1）adapt to適應(yīng)（新環(huán)境等）adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于adapt sth.to使某事物適應(yīng)或適合adapt for使適合于；為改編adapt.as.把改編/改寫成adapt from根據(jù)改寫/改編（2）adaptable adj.可適應(yīng)的；可改編的adaptation n.適應(yīng)；改編本vt.vi.使適應(yīng);使適合；改14能力轉(zhuǎn)化用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Different books are sometimes adapted use in sch

14、ool.(2)The movie was adapted a novel.(3)Our eyes slowly adapted the dark.(4)He adapted his old car engine the mon Professor Stevenson explained to the students that the milu deer had been very common in China along time ago.(回歸課本P68)觀察思考 Wheat fields and corn fields are common here. 這兒普遍種植小麥和玉米。 Rea

15、l friends should have everything in common. 真正的朋友應(yīng)該共同擁有一切。16歸納拓展common詞性： 意思：have something/nothing in common(with.)(與)有/沒有共同之處in common共同；共用；共有out of (the) common不尋常的the common people老百姓common sense常識；情理（可作定語）adj.共同的；普遍的17能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago

16、. A.normalB.usual C.regularD.common 解析 句意為：兩個月前天津機(jī)場開始實施了一 項新的常規(guī)的公共汽車服務(wù)。A項為“正常 的”；B項為“通常的”；C項為“有規(guī)律的；固 定的；常規(guī)的”；D項為“普遍的；常見的”。C18(2)Yesterday morning he got up earlier than ,for it was not a(n) day. A.common;usual B.usual;ordinary C.usual;normal D.common;ordinaryB195.respond We can respond by thinking a

17、bout nature. (回歸課本P69)觀察思考 I offered him a drink but he did not . 我請他喝酒，但他未作回答。 He failed to respond to treatment and died that evening. 因醫(yī)治無效，他在那天晚上逝世。respond20歸納拓展respond 詞性： 意思：respond (vi.) to sb./sth.(with/by sth.)(用)回應(yīng)某人/事respond to sth./sb.回答（比 answer,reply to正式）某人/響應(yīng)某事respond to（疾病、身體的受傷部分）對

18、醫(yī)療有良好反應(yīng)response (n.) to sb./sth.對某人/某事物的回答/回復(fù)/反應(yīng)in response to作為對的反應(yīng)v.回應(yīng)，回答21能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)She (回復(fù)我的信) with a phone call.(2)The disease (未能奏 效) the drugs.(3)The car （操 縱自如）.(4)She opened the door (聽到敲門后).responded to my letterfailed to respond toresponds well to the controlsin response to theknock22重點短識與句型

19、6.in danger Why are they in danger? (回歸課本P64)觀察思考 He is in danger of losing his job. 他有失去工作的危險。 She has been very sick,but now she is out of danger. 她一度病得很重，但現(xiàn)在已脫離危險。23歸納拓展(1)in dangerbe in danger of有的危險out of danger脫離危險full of danger充滿危險There is a danger of.有的危險a danger to.對是一個危險(2)dangerous adj.危險

20、的endanger v.危害，危及（某人/某事物）；使遭受危險在危險中；垂危24能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)According to recent reports,one of the rare animals, crocodile,is in danger of dying out. A.a;theB./;a C./;theD.the;/(2)The wounded policeman seemed to be out of though his condition was serious. A.controlB.danger C.placeD.orderDB25(3)As we all know,tig

21、ers and pandas are now,but tigers are to people. A.dangerous;dangerous B.in danger;in danger C.in danger;dangerous D.dangerous;in dangerC267.die out Many of the earths plants and animals have already died out,. (回歸課本P66) 觀察思考 That custom died out years ago. 那種風(fēng)俗許多年前就消失了。 With the death of the fifth

22、earl,this old family had died out. 隨著第五伯爵之死，這個老世家就絕后了。27拓展辨析die of,die from,die down,die out,die off,die away(1)die of指由于內(nèi)因，死于疾病、衰老、饑餓、悲傷等。(2)die from指由于外傷、外界原因、粗心、不注意、勞累過度等而死。(3)die down(火、光線、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨等)漸弱，漸息；（聲音）靜下來。(4)die out絕種，滅絕；熄滅；（風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等）逐漸消失。(5)die off（家族、種族等）相繼死亡；（草木）先后枯死。(6)die away(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)

23、漸弱，漸息，平息。28能力轉(zhuǎn)化用die of,die from,die down,die out,die off填空（1）The baby a fever.（2）He a chest wound.（3）It took a long time for the excitement to .（4）This kind of animal has in the world.（5）The deer in the forest are all from lack of water.（6）Many old customs are gradually .died ofdied fromdie downdied

24、 outdying offdying out298.make a big difference Even small things can make a big difference. (回歸課本P67)觀察思考 Changing schools made a big difference to my life. 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)對我的一生有著重大影響。 I dont think it makes a lot of difference what colour it is. 我認(rèn)為顏色無關(guān)緊要。30歸納拓展make a big differencemake no difference沒有影響make a

25、lot of/all the difference有很大影響/使大不相同make no difference to.對沒有作用或影響tell the differences between A and B區(qū)別A和B有很大影響/關(guān)系31能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)It (沒有影響) to me whether she goes or not.(2)The snow （沒 有多大影響） to the project.makes no differencedidnt make much difference329.devote.to Professor Stevenson,who has devoted hims

26、elf protecting the milu deer,.(回歸課本P68)觀察思考 They devote their lives to caring for the sick. 他們投身于對病人的護(hù)理中。 He devoted his attention to the study of biology. 他專心致力于研究生物學(xué)。to33歸納拓展devote.to(把用在；把獻(xiàn)給)sb.be devoted to專心致志于；忠于；很喜歡（to 為介詞）（2）devote vi.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于devoted adj.熱愛的；忠誠的devotion n.忠實；專心獻(xiàn)身于;專心于(1

27、)devoteoneselftimeones lifemoneyenergyto （prep.）sth.doing sth.34能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)他開始研究生態(tài)學(xué)，并決心將他的一生奉獻(xiàn)于這 門科學(xué)。 He started to study ecology and decided to .(2)他忠實朋友的去世使他很悲痛。 The death of made him sad.(3)他仍專心致力于化學(xué)研究。 He the study of chemistry.devote his whole life to the sciencehis devoted friendwas still devoted

28、to3510. used to their environment; that is,they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat.它們習(xí)慣了 它們的環(huán)境，也就是說，它們已經(jīng)知道怎樣成 功地生活。典例體驗 so much at lunchtime. 我不習(xí)慣午飯吃那么多。 I found the job tiring at first but I soon to it. 起初我覺得這份工作很累人，但很快就習(xí)慣了。They are allIm not used to eatinggot used36歸納拓展（1）be/get

29、 used to doing sth.表示 其中to為 ，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。注意：be used to (doing) sth.是延續(xù)性動詞詞組，而get used to (doing) sth.是非延續(xù)性動詞詞組。這就意味著前者可與表示一段時間的狀語連用，而后者則不可。（2）used to do sth.表示 ，隱含現(xiàn)在不這樣做了，其中to是不定式符號，后接動詞原形。（3）be used to do sth.表示 。此結(jié)構(gòu)是被動語態(tài)，其中use為實義動詞，意為用，使用”?！傲?xí)慣于做事”介詞“過去常常做某事”“被用來做某事”37拓展辨析used to do,would do（1）在表示過

30、去重復(fù)的習(xí)慣動作時，used to可用would代替。（2）used to強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的行為同現(xiàn)在的對比，含有“過去怎樣，而現(xiàn)在卻不這樣了”的含義；而would則單純表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作，常與often,every day等連用，該動作現(xiàn)在仍有可能發(fā)生。（3）表示過去的狀態(tài)，只能用used to，不用would。38能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)In my opinion, life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than . A.that used to be B.it is used to C.it was used to D.it used to be

31、解析 表示“過去常常”用used to do., 并且本題中動詞原形be不能省略。D39(2)我習(xí)慣喝啤酒已兩年了。 I beer for two years.(3)過去，他通常把掙來的錢全花在買書上。 He every penny he earned on books.(4)在沙漠中，駱駝是用來馱東西的。 In the desert,the camel goods.have been used to drinkingused to spendis used to carry40【例1】Many young people in the West are expected to leave co

32、uld be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.(江蘇高考) A.as B.that C.which D.what 解析 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，leave需要一個賓語； could be需要一個主語，所以要選一個能引導(dǎo)賓 語從句且能在句子中作主語的詞，只有what能滿 足要求。 課文原文 Steve also wants us to think about what we do. D41【例2】The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot wat

33、er after taking it.(浙江高考) A.asB.until C.althoughD.if 解析 句意為：吃了這種藥之后，如果你再喝些 熱水，那么它會更起作用。分析兩個句子可知后 者是前者的條件。 課文原文 If we find out more about what we should do,we can help Steve and others like him keep animals and plantsand ourselves from becoming endangered. D42【例3】A great man shows his greatness the w

34、ay he treats little men. (福建高考) A.under B.with C.onD.by 解析 句意為：偉人通過他對待小人物的方式顯 出其偉大。四個選項中，只有by能表示“通 過方式”。 課文原文 Steve says that we can help by creating more space for animals and plants. D43【例4】Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order .(福建高考)

35、 A.as toldB.as are told C.as tellingD.as they told 解析 as told=as they were told,此處是as引 導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)從句主語與主句主 語一致，且謂語動詞含有be時，將從句的主語和 be省略。又因為workers與tell之間是被動關(guān)系， 排除C、D。 課文原文 .but we dont always do as we say. A44自主檢測.品句填詞1.The patient didnt (回答) well to the new drug.2.Give up the bad habit of smoking,

36、because it is (有害的) to your health.3.The (環(huán)境的) problems caused by the local industry have threatened the peoples normal life.4.The pressing situation forced him to change his (最初的) intention later.5.This is one of the most (有價值的) lessons I have learned.respondharmfulenvironmentaloriginalvaluable456.

37、Sometimes the eyecatching (包裝) may lead the woman to buy the things that are useless at all.7.It is very important for a student to get (有條理的) to study his or her lessons well.8.Xiamen is a very (吸引人的) and lively city,which attracts lots of tourists every year.9.He has (奉獻(xiàn)) his whole life to benefit

38、ing mankind.10.The price of all building (材料) has gone up.packageorganizedattractivedevotedmaterials46.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. (devote) to his research work,the professor cared little about any other things.2.The man kept his eyes (fix) on his baby for quite some time.3.The little boy, (make) two attempts to

39、climb over the fence of the garden,decided to have another try.4.How many papers got prizes,do you know? About 300 papers were (present) at the meeting,but only 50 of them got prizes.DevotedfixedHaving madepresented475.Friendship is like money:easier made than (keep).6.The discovery of new evidence

40、led to the thief (catch).7.Nowadays,a large number of women,especially those from the countryside, (work) in the clothing industry.8.The government take (measure) to control pollution.keptBeing caughtworkmeasures48.翻譯句子1.當(dāng)你去一個新國家時，必須使自己適應(yīng)新的風(fēng)俗 習(xí)慣。（adapt to） When you go to a new country,you must adapt

41、 yourself to the new customs.2.在事故中她受了重傷，結(jié)果她死了。（as a result） She was injured seriously in the accident.As a result,she died.3.熬夜太晚導(dǎo)致他起床晚了。（lead to） Staying up too late led to his getting up late.494.退休后，他將致力于園藝。（devote.to.） After he has retired,he will devote himself to gardening.5.很多動物將要滅絕，所以我們必須采取

42、措施來阻 止它們遭受獵殺。（take measures,keep.from doing） A lot of animals are dying out,so we must take measures to keep them from being hunted.50.單句改錯1.If we reuse something again,it will not end up as waste.2.He was busy doing the organization of a new club.3.What do you suggest I would do?4.There is large am

43、ounts of coal to be sent there. 5.He responded my suggestion with a laugh.reuseuse或去掉againdoingwithwouldshould或去掉wouldisareresponded后加to516.He was reduced to beg for food.7.Ill do all that I can help you. 8.Everyone should study from past mistakes to avoid future ones.9.She spent the last day of her

44、 vacation giving gifts and took a final look around the village.10.We must find a way to dealing with this problem well.begbegginghelp前加tostudylearntooktakingtoof或dealingdeal52.單項填空1.As is known to all, panda is in danger of dying out. A.a;aB./;/ C.the;/D.the;the 解析 依據(jù)固定短語in danger of排除A、D兩項。 英語中常用“

45、the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)” 表示類別，故排除B項。C532. should be to protect the rivers and lakes from being polluted. A.A measure;taken B.Measures;made C.A measure;made D.Measures;taken 解析 句意為：應(yīng)該采取措施來保護(hù)河流和湖泊 不受污染。measure作“措施；手段”講時，常用 復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A、C兩項；“采取措施做某事” 用take measures to do sth.，本句使用了被動 語態(tài)。故選D項。D543.He began the re

46、search which his winning the Nobel Prize. A.belonged toB.led to C.caused toD.brought to 解析 句意為：他開始的這個研究使他獲得了諾 貝爾獎。belong to屬于；lead to導(dǎo)致；cause后 面不接to；bring to使恢復(fù)知覺；（航海）停船。 根據(jù)句子語境，這里選B項最合適。B554.Some can never go about 4,000 metres, because their body is unable to these extreme conditions. A.adopt toB.

47、adjust C.adapt toD.admire 解析 adapt to適應(yīng)，符合句意。句意為：有些 人根本不能去4 000米以上的地方，因為他們的身 體無法適應(yīng)這樣的極限環(huán)境。C565.As a result of destroying the forests,a large of desert covered the land. A.number;hasB.amount;has C.number;haveD.amount;have 解析 a large number of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，首 先排除A、C兩項；“a large amount of+不可數(shù) 名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形

48、式。故答案 為B項。B576.I advise you to take school more seriously, otherwise youll have to go out and work . A.as a resultB.now and then C.in a wordD.at that moment 解析 句意暗示if you dont take school more seriously,會導(dǎo)致have to go out and work的結(jié)果。as a result結(jié)果。now and then不 時；有時；in a word總之；at that moment 那時，它們都與句意不相符。所以應(yīng)選A項。A587.At the meeting, had a