人教版（步步高）高三英語一輪復習 Unit 2 Robots精品課件 新人教

1、Unit 2 Robots基礎落實.高頻單詞思憶1.Her (才干) are well known.2.He is the (令人羨慕的人) of the whole street.3.I have no (同情) for Jane;its all her own fault.4.As an examiner,she showed no (偏袒) to any candidate.5.They got (離婚) after marrying for five years.talentsenvysympathyfavourdivorced16.Whats your (評價) of the fil

2、m?7.I have no d to discuss the matter further.8.Of course its not true,what an a idea!9.The government has d a state of emergency.10.Shes looking for a p job.assessmentesirebsurdeclaredart-time2.重點詞語再現(xiàn)1. 考驗；試驗2. 給打電話3. 轉向；回轉 不管；別惹；讓一個 人待著；和單獨在一起5. 感到高興；感到滿意6. 將放在一邊；為節(jié)省或保留（錢或時間）7. 從掉下來；跌落8. 愛上9. 尋找10

3、. 放棄test outring upturn aroundleave/let.alonebe pleasedset asidefall offfall in love withsearch forgive up3.典型句式運用1.But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines. 但是，盡管托尼很聰明，他還得作一番改造 總不能讓女人與機器人相愛吧。 have sb.doing sth. ，（用在否定句中表

4、示“不讓/不允許某 人做某事”）。 even though（= ）引導讓步狀語從句， 意為“ ”?？键c提煉讓某人（一直）做某事even if即使，縱使42.and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.建議她在他計劃離開的前一天晚 上，同時也是Larry要回來的前一天晚上邀請 Gladys和她的朋友到她家里來。 suggest v. 。 后接賓語從句時用，句中謂語動詞多 用 (should)+動詞

5、原形構成，should 可以省略。類似用法的詞有： 考點提煉建議，提出（建議）虛擬語氣5insist,order,demand,request,command等表示欲望、建議、命令等。但suggest作“暗示；表明”不用虛擬語氣。在It is suggested/requested/ordered.that從句也要用虛擬語氣；同時suggest/insist/order等以上動詞對應的名詞在表示愿望、建議、命令時，其后面的表語從句或同位語從句也用虛擬語氣。6考點提煉3.Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the

6、ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything,in the present and the past. 阿西莫夫既有超乎尋常的想像力，使其能探索 未來世界，也有令人吃驚的智慧，他運用這種 智慧為現(xiàn)在和過去的一切事物找尋到了闡釋。 句中that引導 從句，修飾前面 的名詞imagination，that在從句中作 ； with which是“介詞+關系代詞”結構引導定語 從句修飾名詞mind。定語主語7導練互動重點單詞1.desi

7、re Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?(回歸課 本P10)觀察思考 We all desire happiness and health. 我們都希望幸福和健康。 I have long desired to meet them. 我一直渴望見到他們。 He desires a room for the night. 他想要一個房間過夜。8歸納總結desire n. ； ；vt.希望得到； ；_。desire作名詞時后面既可接for sth.,也可接to do sth.，還可接t

8、hat從句；作動詞時可接不定式或從句?？释胍?注意 desire及其派生詞（desirable,desirous）后面的從句要用虛擬語氣。 to do sth.迫切想要 做某事 for sth.急于想得到 某物do sth.at ones desire應某人要求做某事(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that.渴望（從句中謂語動詞用should+動詞原形虛擬語氣形式）(1)have a strong desire10即學即用（1）使他們所有的欲望都得到滿足是不可能的。 Its impossible t

9、o .（2）我父母要我上一所重點大學。 My parents a key university.（3）他要是來出席會議就最理想了。 that he should attend the conference.（4）要求這一規(guī)定必須引起所有成員的注意。 It is desired that of all the members.satisfy all theirdesiresdesire me to enterIt is desirablethis rule (should)be brought to the attention112.accompany As he was not allowed

10、 to accompany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.(回歸課本P11)觀察思考 He accompanied a foreign visitor to the airport. 他送外賓去機場。 I must let me ask you to accompany me to the police station. 我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。 12 Strong winds accompanied by heavy rain. 狂風夾著暴雨。 The well-known singer was accompa

11、nied at the piano by Comrade Wang. 王同志為那位著名的歌唱家擔任鋼琴伴奏。歸納總結 accompany _ 。vt.陪伴；伴隨;和一起發(fā)生；伴奏13注意 accompany作動詞用時含義為“陪同去”（go with.），本身已包含了go的含義，因而不能再與go連用。accompany sth.with/by sth.與同時存在或發(fā)生accompany sb.at/on sth.用給某人伴奏accompany sb.to do sth.陪某人去做某事accompany sb.to.陪某人到be accompanied by.由伴奏company n.陪伴；交往；

12、公司；商號companion n.同伴，伙伴keep pany陪伴某人，給某人作伴14易混辨異accompany,attend(1)accompany陪伴；看護；伴隨而來。指人時，多指以同等地位或相同身份陪伴某人；指事時，則指同時發(fā)生之事。(2)attend陪伴；看護。指人時，可指下級對上級表示敬意而陪伴，有侍候之意，也可指以保護人的身份陪伴，或出于職責照看；指事時，強調行為結果。15即學即用(1)他那次遠行有妻子陪同。 He the expedition by his wife.(2)雷聲通常伴著閃電而來。 Thunder usually .(3)他用鋼琴給她伴奏。 He the piano

13、.(4)我留下陪你。 Ill stay here and .(5)心情抑郁百病生。 A feeling of depression . was accompanied onaccompanies lightningaccompanied her onkeep you companyattends manyillnesses163.favour As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.（回歸課本P11）觀察思考 I would never ask for any

14、 favours from her. 我再也不會請她幫任何忙了。 The suggestion to close the road has found favour with local people. 關閉這條路的建議已得到當?shù)厝说闹С帧?The treaty seems to favour the US. 這個條約似乎偏向美國。17歸納總結favour n. ； ；v. ；喜愛(1)ask a favour of sb.求人幫一個忙，求人做某事do a favour for sb.幫某人一個忙，給某人做件事(2)be in (out of) favour (with)受寵（失寵），得到（不

15、受）偏愛in favour of贊成；主張in ones favour對某人有利幫忙支持偏袒18即學即用（1）請您幫個忙行嗎？ May I you?（2）他贊成死刑嗎？ Was he the death penalty?（3）勞駕，我在打電話時把收音機的聲音調小點 好嗎？ and turn the radio down while Im on the phone,will you?ask a favour ofin favour ofDo me a favour194.declare She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he

16、 didnt want to leave her the next day.(回歸課本P11)觀察思考 I declare this bridge open. 我宣布大橋正式啟用。 Germany declared war on France on 1 August,1914. 德國在1914年8月1日向法國宣戰(zhàn)。 When they asked him for his opinion,he declared strongly against the policy. 他們向他征求意見時，他聲明強烈反對這項政策。20歸納總結declare 宣布； ； 。(1)declare sb./sth.to

17、 be宣布某人或某事declare for/against贊成/反對declare war (on/against)（向）宣戰(zhàn)declare oneself發(fā)表意見；表明態(tài)度declare off取消declare that.宣告，宣稱(2)declaration n.宣布；聲明；宣言vt.聲明宣稱21易混辨異declare,announce(1)declare指在莊嚴場合，官方權威人士公開鄭重宣布，有時指在公共場合對某事表明態(tài)度。The government declared war on the drug dealers.政府已宣布對毒品交易者開戰(zhàn)。(2)announce指對公眾或特定人群

18、進行宣布，常指大家感興趣的事，如國家大事和商品信息等。The new government announced its policy at once.新政府立即宣布了其政策。22即學即用（1）嚴重的洪水迫使州長星期二宣布進入緊急狀 態(tài)。 Severe flooding prompted the governor to emergency Tuesday.（2）希拉里克林頓公開宣布自己是總統(tǒng)候選人。 Hillary Clinton publicly for president.（3）法庭宣布罷工為非法。 The court strike action was illegal.（4）她說自己非常傷

19、心，因為沒有得到支持。 She by her lack of support.declare a state ofdeclaredherself a candidatedeclared thatdeclared herself extremely hurt235.envy What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!(回歸課本P12)觀察思考 I envy your success./I envy you succeeding. 我羨慕你的成功。 His new car excited their envy. 他的新車激起了他們的妒忌。 S

20、he is the envy of the whole street. 整條街的人都很羨慕她。24歸納總結envy vt.忌妒； ； 羨慕或忌妒的人或事物feel envy at.對忌妒out of envy出于忌妒envy sb.(for) sth.忌妒或羨慕某人become the envy of.成為忌妒（或羨慕）的目標envious adj.羨慕的，忌妒的jealous adj.忌妒的；珍惜的 envious jealous羨慕n.be+of.忌妒，羨慕25即學即用（1）他遮掩不住對我的忌妒（對我成就的忌妒）。 He couldnt conceal /envy at my succes

21、s.（2）我總是羨慕你的好運氣。 I have always .(3)她長得漂亮，家庭又富有，所以女孩子們都妒 忌她。 She is good-looking and rich,so all the girls .his envy of meenvied your good luckenvy her26重點短語與句型6.turn around As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.(回歸課本P11)觀察思考 Turn around and let me look at your back. 轉過身去讓我看看你的后背。 I turned

22、 my chair round to face the fire. 我把椅子轉過來面對火爐。27歸納總結turn around意為： ； 。turn around=turn round轉過去，轉身turn against背叛；和敵對turn away把打發(fā)走turn down減弱；降低；壓低（力量、聲音等）；拒絕turn on打開（煤氣、自來水、電燈等）turn off關（電燈、收音機等）turn to向求助；翻到，轉到turn over考慮，思索；翻過來turn up把聲音開大；出現(xiàn)；來臨；露面turn out出席；到場；生產(chǎn)；出產(chǎn)；（常與to be,that連用）結果是；證明是轉身翻轉28

23、即學即用用適當?shù)慕樵~填空(1)It turned that she was a friend of my sister.(2)She has nobody she can turn .(3)We arranged to meet at 730,but she never turned .(4)He asked her to marry him but she turned him .(5)Brown the meat on one side,then turn it and brown the other side.outtoupdownover297.leave.alone She shou

24、ted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.(回歸課本P12)觀察思考 Please leave my personal affairs alone. 請別管我的私事。 Leave that mad dog alone.別惹那條瘋狗。30歸納總結leave.alone意為： ；和單獨在一起。leave behind比取得好得多的進展；把拋在后面；超過leave aside擱置一邊leave for.動身到leave off停止leave out省略，遺漏leave over留下，剩下不管；別惹；讓一個人待著31即學即用(1)不要把我忘了。 Dont me .

25、(2)他何時離開倫敦去巴黎的？ When did he London Paris?(3)我們5點收工。 We at five oclock.(4)他真是粗心，漏掉了一個重要細節(jié)。 It was careless of him to an important detail.leavebehindleaveforleave offleave out328.set aside He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.(回歸課本P13)觀察思考 Try to set aside

26、at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary. 爭取每天至少抽出一小時學習新詞匯。 Congress ought to set aside its political differences to pass a health care bill. 國會應當拋開政治分歧，通過這項關于衛(wèi)生保 健的議案。33歸納總結set aside意為：_。set about doing sth.著手做某事set back把（鐘表指針）往回撥set down（指車輛或司機）停下來讓（乘客）下車；記下；放下set off出發(fā)，動身，啟程；使爆炸set o

27、ut出發(fā)；擺放；陳述或宣布；開始做某事set up擺放或豎起某物；使準備使用將放在一邊;為節(jié)省或保留（錢或時間）34即學即用(1)你知道怎樣著手進行這項工作嗎？ Do you know how to on this work?(2)她把書放在一旁，點了一支香煙。 She and lit a cigarette.(3)你怎么不把你的想法寫在紙上呢？ Why dont you on the paper?set about goingset aside her bookset your ideas down35(4)這些煙火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。 Do be careful with t

28、hese fireworks;the slightest spark could .(5)警察在出城的路線上設置了路障。 The police roadblocks on routes leading out of the city.set them offset up369.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.當她轉過身時，那兒站 著 Gladys Claffern。典例體驗 There goes the bell.鈴響了。 Now comes your turn.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。 The door opened and in ca

29、me a teacher. 門開了，進來一位老師。 Away went the students.學生們走了。 Present at the meeting are some teachers and students. 一些老師和學生出席了會議。37歸納總結(1)there,here,now,then等副詞 時，句子要 倒裝，謂語動詞常用come,go,be,lie,run等。(2)表示 的副詞或介詞短語置于句首時，句子也要完全倒裝，句中的謂語動詞是come,go等表示動作的動詞。（3）在上述全部倒裝中主語如為人稱代詞，則應放在動詞前面。放在句首完全方位38即學即用（1）Down came

30、the hammer and out flew the sparks. （2）There comes the bus! （3）Out rushed the boys. （4）Then followed ten years of hard work. 錘子落下，火花飛濺。車來了！男孩子們沖出去了。接著就是十年的辛苦工作。39品味構詞前綴串聯(lián)擴展前綴含義詞例dis-表示意義相反，主要用在動詞、名詞或形容詞前dislike不喜歡discover發(fā)現(xiàn)disobey不遵從disbelieve不相信dishonest不誠實的disadvantage不利條件，缺點40in-,im-,un-,il-,ir-用

31、在形容詞前，表示否定意義indirect間接的incorrect不正確的unable不能的unhealthy不健康的irregular不規(guī)則的illegal非法的invisible看不見的re-“重新，再”,用在動詞前rebuild重新建造recycle再循環(huán)reconsider重新考慮review復習co-表示“共同”,在名詞和動詞之前co-worker合作者，同事co-operate共同合作41non-表示“非；不”，放在名詞、動詞前non-stop不停地non-smoker不吸煙者mis-表示“壞；錯誤，否定”misunderstand誤解misbehavior不禮貌misuse誤用，錯

32、用super-表示“在上，加之”supermarket超級市場superstar超級明星sub-表示“下，在下；低于，次于，副；亞，次”subway地鐵submarine潛艇submerge浸沒subset子集42anti-表示“反對，抵抗”anti-Japanese抗日antibiotic抗生素trans-表示“轉移，移植”transplant移植translate翻譯tele-表示“遠距離的”telephone電話television電視bi-表示“雙的，兩個的”bicycle自行車bi-monthly雙月份的self-表示“自我，自身；自動”self-confidence自信心self-

33、service自助式銷售self-awareness自我意識43inter-表示“交互，相互之間”interaction互動interschool校際的international國際的Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)pre-表示“預先，在前面的”prehistoric史前的pre-war戰(zhàn)前的post-表示“在之后的”post-war戰(zhàn)后的postgraduate畢業(yè)生bio-表示“有生命的”bio-technology生物技術bio-chemistry生物化學44en-，em-表示“使成為，使處于狀態(tài)”enlarge擴大endanger使瀕臨危險micro-表示“微小的”microwave微波爐mic

34、rophone麥克風ex-放在名詞前，表示“前任”ex-husband前夫ex-wife前妻ex-president前任總統(tǒng)over-表示“在上面；超越”overtime超時overestimate過高估計overtake超越overemphasize過分強調45考題回扣【例1】Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German. （山東高考） A.gave offB.turned down C.took overD.set aside 解析 give off發(fā)出（光、熱等）

35、；turn down 調低；拒絕；take over掌管，負責；set aside把放在一邊。由句意可知D項正確。 課文原文 He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.D46【例2】It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year.（浙江高考） A.findingB.being found C.to findD.found 解析 found此處為過去分詞作后置定語，用來 修飾things,與t

36、hings構成被動關系。句意為： 這是今年到目前為止在因特網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最滑稽 的事情之一。 課文原文 A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans.D47【例3】The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. （全國高考） A.whichB.what C.thatD.the one 解析 that用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的the English。 課文原文 Ton

37、y said that she must feel very unhappy to say that.C48【例4】Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away . （上海高考） A.fleeing the thief B.was fleeing the thief C.the thief was fleeing D.fled the thief 解析 way置于句首時，句子應用全部倒裝語序。 A項不是完整的句子；B項時態(tài)不對；C項是正常 語序，此三項可排除。 課文原文 As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffe

38、rn.D49【例5】Mozarts birthplace and the house he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. （上海高考） A.whereB.when C.thereD.which 解析 由birthplace和house.are.可知， 句中 he composed “The Magic Flute”是一 個定語從句，且定語從句中主謂賓成分齊全， 因此缺少的是狀語，即“在地方”作的 魔笛這支曲子，因此用where。 課文原文 Asimovs life began in Russia,where he was bo

39、rn on 2 January,1920.A50自主檢測.品句填詞1.The (全體員工) of our company is excellent.2.He is (同情) with the strik- ing workers.3.He found it hard to suppress (壓制) his (嫉妒) of his brothers success.4.She had a great （熱愛） for the town where she grew up.5.They knew they were (去往) for the Far North.staffsympathetice

40、nvyaffectionbound516.The car was repaired but not to the owners s .7.The mother,an e lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion,walked behind her sons.8.Please a me on the trip to my hometown.9.It is a to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck.10.The girl seemed to have a t for drawing for she had

41、 won a national prize.atisfactionlegantccompanybsurdalent52.短語運用1.He threw a stone towards his car .2.Listening to his continue stream of empty chatter really my patience.3. the airport and find out when the plane leaves.4.When the teacher ,they began to whisper.set aside,ring up,or rather,leave alo

42、ne,turn around,have an affair with,test out,accompany sb.,desire to do,out of envyenvyout oftested outRing upturned around535.I fell in love, ,I thought I was in love with her.6.I try to a few minutes each day to read English aloud.7.It is said that the president a beautiful actress.8.Would you plea

43、se go away and me ?9.His wife on the trip.10.I with you,but I had no time.or ratherset asidehas anaffair withleavealoneaccompanied himdesired to go54.完成句子1.It is necessary that (派人去請醫(yī)生).2.The books are not allowed (帶出室外).3.We still have many difficulties (要克服).4.It is an honor for me (被邀請在這兒講話).5. (

44、直到一個月 后) I received the managers reply.a doctor (should) besent forto be taken outof the roomto over-cometo be asked tospeak hereIt was not until a month later556.The government is going to (實施一項新政策).7.The harder you study, (進步就越大).8.I believe (事情很快會有好轉).perform a newpolicythe greater progressyou wi

45、ll makethings will become better soon56.單項填空1.On your way to New York William will keep you if you dont want to be lonely. A.companyB.companion C.safetyD.friend 解析 keep pany陪伴某人，固定短語， 其他選項無此用法。A572.How to balance the governments budget without raising taxes is a problem. A.firmB.tough C.secureD.stab

46、le 解析 firm結實的，堅硬的，牢固的；tough堅 韌的；堅強的；困難的；stable穩(wěn)定的；安定 的；secure牢固的；可靠的。句意為：怎樣平 衡政府的預算而不提高稅收是一個困難的問題。 由句意可知，B項正確。B583.Youd better some money for special use. A.pick upB.set aside C.put offD.give away 解析 set aside節(jié)??；保留；pick up拾起； 學會；搭載；put off推遲，延期；give away 贈送；泄露。B594.President Hu Jintao said China and

47、 the US have common in Taiwan. A.affairsB.business C.projectsD.interests 解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：胡錦濤主 席說中國和美國在臺灣問題上有共同的利益。 affair事務；business生意；事情；project工 程；計劃；interests利益。D605.When he came back,he found the bag he had over the seat was gone. A.left to hang B.left hanging C.left hung D.to leave hangingB616.We are not ready to go into production yet.The new switch mechanism isnt fully . A.worked outB.turned out C.left outD.tested out 解析 test out表示“試驗”。句意為：我們 還不準備投產(chǎn)，新開關系統(tǒng)裝置還未完全調試 好。只有D項符合語意要求。D627.Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts _ to use botanical feul as a s