高考動詞及動詞短語

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載高考動詞及動詞短語A組1.09 安徽）1. Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying【答案】D（09安徽）2 But for their help, we the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished【答案】D（09 北

2、京）3. Scientistshave many theories about howthe universe into beingA. came B. wascomingC. had come D. wouldcome【答案】D（09 d匕京） 4. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up , her voice had been full of life.A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang【答案】

3、C（09 d匕京） 5. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather withthem to school.A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take Ks5 【答案】C【答案】Bo【解析】句意為：他的妹妹在1998年離開家，自從那時就沒有音訊了。用現(xiàn)在 完成時的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。（09 海南）6. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didn t know B. hadn t known C.

4、don t know D. haven t known【答案】Ao句意為：愛德華，你打得好。但我不知道你彈鋼琴。所談?wù)摰氖侵?過去行為，故用過去式。（09浙江）7. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of globalwarming.A. had decreased B. more than C. attach D. apply【答案】C（09 浙江）8. The good thing about children is that they very easily to newenvironments.A. ada

5、ptB. appeal C. attach D. apply【答案】A（09 安徽）9. Just as Professor Scotti often it, successis ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. getsB. makes C. putsD. means【答案】C（09 安徽）10. We tried to find a table for seven hut they were all.A. given awayB. kept away C. taken up D. used up【答案】C學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載（09 福建）11. We

6、 are at your service. Don ，t to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desire D. seek【答案】B動詞詞義辨析。beg：乞求，乞討，懇求；hesitate：猶豫，躊躇；desire： 欲望；愿望；seek試圖，要求。題干意思是：我們?yōu)槟惴?wù)。當(dāng)你有任何問題 時，請毫不猶豫的向我們求助。選 Bo（09 湖W 匕）12. Would you please the paper for me and see if there are anyobvious mistakes

7、?A. look around B. look intoC. look upD. look through【答案】D動詞短語。該句意思是請你為我檢查一下文章看是否有明顯錯誤look through可表示 檢查，瀏覽”之意。100k around 環(huán)顧，look into 調(diào)查，look up抬頭看，查閱（09 湖W 匕）13. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to bread for days.A. eat upB. gi

8、ve away C. do without D. deal with【答案】C 動詞短語。根據(jù)上句 During the war there was a serious lack of foockT 推測出即或是富裕家庭也得幾天吃不上面包 ”，應(yīng)選擇do without表示不用/ 吃勉強(qiáng)度過。eat up吃完，give away收拾，deal with應(yīng)彳寸，處理”。（09 湖W 匕）14. The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to bewell beyond a hundred million dollars.A.

9、 calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled【答案】A.根據(jù)句意可知此處表示損失（數(shù)據(jù)）還沒統(tǒng)計 ”，應(yīng)選擇calculatedo considered 考慮 ，completed 完成 “，controlled 控制”均不符合上下（09 湖北）15. Some parents are just too protective. They want to their kidsfrom every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distingu

10、ish【答案】C根據(jù)上旬Some parents are just too protective.可知下文要說父母們想 庇蔭孩子們不受到任何傷害。shelter做動詞可表示 保護(hù)；庇護(hù)。spot弄臟，認(rèn) 出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，定位，dismiss井除，使解散，distinguish區(qū)別”。（09 江西）16. It is reported that the police will soon the case of two missingchildren.A. look uponB. look after C. look into D. look out【答案】C本題考查動詞短語。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選look

11、into調(diào)查”。（09 海南）17. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn t.A. get along B. get on C. get toD. get through【答案】D。短語動詞，考查考生對詞義的判斷能力。句意為：我試著給她辦 公室打電話，但沒有打通。get along進(jìn)展，相處。get on上車；getto到達(dá)；get through通過。依據(jù)句意，選 D。（09 山東）18.Do you have enough to all your daily expenses?Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. cov

12、erB. spend C. fillD. offer【答案】A考查詞義白區(qū)別：cover意為（錢）足夠的。（09 海南）42. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to 學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載them too hard.A. drawB. strike C. rushD. push【答案】D。句意為：鼓勵你的孩子去嘗試新事物，但不要把它們太難了。push推，擠，逼迫；strike v.打，罷工，劃燃rush v.沖進(jìn)，匆促行事，催draw v.拉施，挨近，提取，畫,繪制。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選Do（09 山東）19 Amy joine

13、d a painting group but didn t seem to, so she left.A. showB. go upC. fit inD. come over【答案】C考查短語的區(qū)別：show off炫耀，賣弄；go up上升，上漲；fit in相 處融洽，合得來；come over順便來訪。（09 陜西）20. A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up【答案】D考查動詞短語辨析。send

14、 up：發(fā)射；give up：放棄，彳上去；set up： 提出，提議；豎起，升起；put up：張貼。題干意思是：一個通知被張貼出來， 以便告知學(xué)生們演講的新時間。選 Do（09 上海）21. The Great Wall is tourist attraction that millions of people pourin every year.A. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownD. such a well-knownC. such well-known【答案】D（09 四川）22.-Have you No. I had the wrong numb

15、er.A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through【答案】D考查動詞短語的區(qū)別。get in插話，收割；get away籬開，走開”； get off下車；get through接通電話，完成，到達(dá)，通過，由此可知該題的答案 為:D,意思是你接通電話了嗎？ ”（09 四川）23. How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way.A. slowed down B. broke down C. got

16、 down D. put down【答案】Bo考查動詞短語的區(qū)別，答語的意思是：一切都進(jìn)展順利除了我們的 汽車在途中拋錨了兩次外。break down拋錨；slow down慢下來；get down記下, 寫下；put down撲滅。所以該題的答案為 B.（09 天津）24.- Sorry, I have to now. It s time for class.-OK, I ll call back later.A. hang up B. break up C. give upD. hold up【答案】A（09 天津）25. Don t worry if you don understand

17、 everything, the teacher will the main points at the end.recover B. review C. require D. remember 【答案】Bs strength, but（09浙江）26. Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only onealso develop one s character.A. bring up【答案】Ctake up C. build upD. pull up學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載（09全國 2 ） 27 If you leave the club, you will not

18、 be back in .A. receivedB. admitted C. turned D. moved【答案】B考查實義動詞之間的區(qū)別（09 江蘇）28.- I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _ .-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up closed up 【答案】答案：AB組1.（2010碇寧卷）Thousands of people to watch yeste

19、rday match againstIreland.A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out解析：句意為：結(jié)果成千上萬的人觀看了昨天對陣愛爾蘭的比賽。本題考查動詞短語。turn on打開（電器）；turn in上交；turn around轉(zhuǎn)身；turn out結(jié)果是， 證明是。答案：D（2010師建卷）We vejust moved into a bigger house and there as lot to do.Let s it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down

20、to D. look forward to 解析：句意為：我們剛搬進(jìn)一幢較大的房子，有許多事要做。讓我們著手做吧。本題考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為 跟上”；B項意為 廢除，去掉”；C項意為 開 始，著手做”；D項意為期望”。 答案：C（2010硒江卷）After that,he knew he could any emergency by doing whathe could to the best of his ability.A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 解析： 句意為：之后，他明白了只要盡其所能，把

21、能力發(fā)揮到最好就能解決任 何緊急事件。get away with意為 帶著逃脫，離開；get on with意為 繼續(xù)做；get through意為 通過，做完，解決；get across意為 越過，被理解，通 過”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。答案：C（2010我徽卷）No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking d

22、own upon 解析： 句意為：無論你把自己看得多么的低微，總是有人仰慕你并希望（像你）那么高大。本題考查動詞詞組辨析。look up to仰視、尊敬；get rid of除掉；get along with 相處、進(jìn)展；look down upon 輕視、看不起。 答案：C（2010次津卷）Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and asa manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 解析： 句意為：他進(jìn)入公司時只是一個小職員，后來晉升很快，

23、最終當(dāng)上了經(jīng) 理。本題考查動詞短語辨析。end up a葉耳R位/職業(yè)表示 最終做了某職位或職業(yè)”；學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載drop out 退學(xué)或退出； come back回來；start off 出發(fā)。 答案：A（2010斷課標(biāo)全國卷 I ）The workers the glassesand marked on eachbox “This Side Up ”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed解析：句意為：工人們把那些玻璃杯打包，并且在每個盒子上標(biāo)上請勿倒置”的字樣。本題考查動詞辨析。語境提到玻璃杯”和每個盒子”，可見這里表示工人把這些玻璃杯打

24、包進(jìn)行包裝，因此選 D。pack打包。carry搬，扛，運(yùn)；deliver 分發(fā)，投遞；press按，壓。答案：D（2010汕東卷）Your house is always so neathow do you it with threechildren?A. manageB. serve C. adaptD. construct解析： 句意為：你的房子總是這么整潔 一一有三個孩子，你是怎樣做到這一點 的？ manage succeed in doing（sth.成功彳成（某事）；完成（困難的事），應(yīng)付（困難 局面）；serve月艮務(wù)；adapt適應(yīng)，改寫；construct建設(shè)，it 在這里指

25、代 “Your house is always so neat這一現(xiàn)象。 答案：A（2010砌北卷）Had she herpromise, she would have made it to YaleUniversity.A. looked up toB. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with解析：句意為：假如她當(dāng)初遵守自己的諾言，她本可以被耶魯大學(xué)錄取的。本題考查動詞短語辨析。live up to符合，履行，look up to抬頭看；keep up with趕 上；come up with 想出。答案：B（2010?陜西卷）You look

26、 well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must you, I suppose.A. agree withB. agree to C. agree on D. agree about解析：句意為：你氣色很好。我想，三亞的空氣和海鮮肯定適合你。本題考查的是動詞詞組。agree with： suit sb. s health or diges時超人的健康或胃口）適 合。又如：If the type of food does not agree with you it makes you feel ill.agree to 同 意，愿意；agree on I

27、f people agree on sth, they all decide to accept or do sthSftM 事達(dá)成一致協(xié)議。 答案：A（2010除國卷n ）My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put up C. put onD. put together解析： 句意為：媽媽打開抽屜把刀和勺子收好。本題考查動詞詞組辨析。putaway （使用完畢）將某物收起或放進(jìn)抽屜、箱子里；put up舉起，建造、搭起，張 貼等；put on穿上、戴上（衣帽），演出（戲?。?；put togeth

28、er合計，合起來，組裝。 根據(jù)句意，A項正確。答案：A（2010公徽卷）一How did you like Nick s performance last night?To be honest his singing didn tto me much.A. appealB. belong C. referD. occur學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載解析： 句意為：一一你覺得Nick昨天晚上表演得怎么樣？一一說實話，他的 演唱對我沒多大吸引力。appeal to sb-attract or interest sb.（寸某人）有吸引力；（使 某人）感興趣。belong to屬于；refer to談到、提到；o

29、ccur to發(fā)生。答案：A（2010?ff 西卷）Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up withD. catch up with解析： 句意為：睡前聞聞這些花，你可能就會做美夢。本題考查動詞短語辨析。 keep up with 跟上；put up with 忍受,容忍；end up with 以結(jié)束；catch up with追上，趕上。C項符合句意。 答案：C（2010研 JI卷）Jenny was lo

30、oking for a seat when luckily ,a man and left.A. took up B. got upC. shut up D. set up解析：句意為：Jenny正在找座位，這時正好有個人起身離開了。本題考查動詞短語辨析。take up從事，占據(jù)；get up起床，起身；shut up關(guān)閉，閉嘴；set up建立，搭起。答案：B（2010?!|東卷）Sam someknowledge of the computer just by watchingothers working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked

31、 up D. set up 解析： 句意為：Sam只通過觀看別人操作電腦便學(xué)到了一些電腦知識。考查 動詞短語辨析。bring up撫養(yǎng)；look up抬頭看，查詢；pick up好轉(zhuǎn)，開車接人， 認(rèn)出，學(xué)會；set up建造，搭起。根據(jù)句意故選 C項。 答案：C（2010Q蘇卷）The experiment has the possibility of the existence of anylife on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed ou

32、t C. ruled out D. carried out解析：句意為：試驗排除了那個星球有生命存在的可能性，但是這并不意味著其他星球上就沒有生命存在。 本題考查動詞短語。find out查明；point out指出； rule out排除；carry out貫徹，執(zhí)行，根據(jù)句意可知答案為 C項。 答案：C（2011汕東淄博模擬）The headmaster will a speech to the visiting foreignguests this afternoon.A. deliverB. address C. announce D. declare解析：句意為：今天下午校長將要對來

33、訪的外賓發(fā)表講話。deliver發(fā)表，deliver a speech發(fā)表演講。 address sb.t某人講話，對某人發(fā)表演說；announce 宣布，通告；declare 宣告，聲明。 答案：A（2011凍北三校模擬）I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.It s just a small informal partyso you don t have to.A. warm up B. put up C. dress up D. keep up解析：句意為：一一我覺得我應(yīng)該穿禮服不能穿牛仔服。一一這只是一個不太正式的小聚會

34、，因此，你不必刻意打扮。dress up穿上特殊服裝，喬裝，化妝。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載答案：C（2011?!東臨沂）If you keep practising your son in football, he to makea famous player.A. wantsB. hopes C. promisesD. wishes解析：句意為：如果你堅持對你兒子進(jìn)行足球訓(xùn)練，他有希望成為一個著名的球員。promise有前途，有的可能。答案：C. （2011?山東煙臺模擬）Newly-developed materials for spaceships can extreme weather con

35、ditions.A. hold B. support C. stand D. compete解析：句意為：新研發(fā)的航空材料能經(jīng)受極端天氣條件的考驗。stand抵抗,抵御，經(jīng)受，符合語境。答案：C（2011猶州模擬）Everyone in the village hoped that he would after a fewdays treatment.A. pick upB. come up C. keep upD. make up解析： 句意為：村里的每一個人都希望他能在幾天的治療后康復(fù)。pick up好轉(zhuǎn)，恢復(fù)；come up走上前來，發(fā)芽，發(fā)生；keep up保持；make up編造，彌

36、 補(bǔ)，化裝，構(gòu)成。答案：A（2011?!東棗莊調(diào)研）He didn t what I said becausehis mind was on something else.A. hold on B. hang on C. take in D. get over解析： 句意為：他沒有理解我說的話，因為他剛才想別的呢。 take in理解，領(lǐng) 會；hold on不掛斷；hang on堅持，不掛斷，靠著，渴望；get over爬過，克服， 熬過，恢復(fù)。答案：C（2010?3月濟(jì)南模擬）Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fellinto

37、great depression.A. put away B. carried out C. turned down D. left out 解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：Stella看到她的計劃被拒絕非常失望，難以振作。put away 收起來，放好；carry out 完成；turn down 拒絕；leave out漏 掉，忽略。 答案：C（2010?4月濟(jì)南模擬）What the young man can t is that his mum alwaystreats him like a baby.A. support B. undertake C. hold D. bear 解析

38、：考查動詞辨析。bear此處表示 忍受；support表示 支持；undertake表示從事；hold則表示容納”。根據(jù)語意那個年輕人無法容忍的是”，選D 項。答案：D（2010?4月濟(jì)南模擬）Internet shopping is reallywhen people are sure ofits safety.A. taking off B. taking up C. setting off D. setting up學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意為：當(dāng)人們確認(rèn)了它的安全性之后，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物真的迅速流行起來。take off表示 迅速流行；take up表示 從事，占據(jù)；set

39、off 表示 出發(fā)；set up表示 建造，建立。根據(jù)語意選A項。 答案：A（2011熟龍江檢測）The girl nodded with a smile as if she had his mind.A. read B. found C. watched D. noticed解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。read one mind是固定搭配，表示 饃懂某人的心思”。答案：A. （2011?福 建龍巖檢測）She is working hard all day long , which will surely her success in her future work.A. result from

40、 B. contribute to C. benefit from D. stick to解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。語意表示她整天努力工作，這肯定會有助于她未來工作的成功這里contribute to表示 導(dǎo)致，有助于；result from表示 因發(fā)生；benefit from表示 從中獲益”；stick to則表示 堅持”。根據(jù)句意，選B項。 答案：B（2010?3月濟(jì)南模擬）Thanks to the success of the busineswe can a flatthis year.A. make B. devote C. remove D. afford解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為

41、：由于生意很好，今年我們能買得起房子了。afford 買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起。答案：D（2010?M 龍江檢測）I didn like the soap opera at first, but when I started watching one, I immediately became it.A. accustomed to B. addicted to C. opposed to D. allergic to解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意為：我起初不喜歡肥皂劇，但看了一個后我馬上就上癮了。這里用 become addicted to表示 M上癮/入迷” ；becomeaccustomed to

42、 表示 習(xí)慣于 ；become opposed to 表示 反對” ；becomeallergic to則表示 對過敏”。根據(jù)語意選B項。答案：B（2010M南五校聯(lián)考）Have you been?Yeah.As a matter of fact I ve been going to the gym for half a year now.A. carrying out B. turning out C. making out D. working out解析：考查動詞短語。一一你一直健身嗎？一一是的，事實上，我去健身房已有半年了。work out有“定期）鍛煉，健身”的意思，符合題意。mak

43、e out應(yīng)付， 過；carry out實施，執(zhí)行；turn out出席，在場。 答案：D（2010油京第三次模擬）The idea of travelling abroad really a lot ofChinese people.That s why every year witnesses more people applying for passports. A. takes to B. caters to C. attends to D. appeals to 解析：本題考查動詞短語。根據(jù)題中的后一句可知，出國游吸引了很多中國人，因此選擇appeal to（R引）。cater to

44、迎合，滿足某人的要求；attend to照看，處理； take to開始喜歡。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載（2010?昌建卷）一In this day and age women can have children and jobs as well. I can t agree more.It s greafetQWoave t.A. linkedB. related C. connected D. combined解析： 句意為：一一在當(dāng)今時代，婦女既可以帶孩子又可以工作。一一我完全贊成。把兩者結(jié)合起來太棒了。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。link指將兩事物相連接； relate指將兩事物聯(lián)系起來；connec

45、t也指將兩事物相連接或聯(lián)系；combine指把 兩者結(jié)合起來。根據(jù)句意，故 D項正確。答案：D（2010硒江卷）The majority of people in the town strongly the plan tobuild a playground for children.A. consider B. support C. confirmD. submit解析：本題考查動詞。句意為：這個鎮(zhèn)上大部分人都非常支持為孩子們建操場的計戈consider考慮， 認(rèn)為；support支持， 支撐，養(yǎng)?5; confirm 確認(rèn)；submit 提交，呈遞，屈服。根據(jù)句意以及副詞strongly可

46、得知答案為B項。答案：B（2010以津卷）He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets toLondon.A. orderB. arrange C. takeD. book解析：句意為：他給旅行社打電話訂了三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。本題考查動詞辨析。order： request sb.to bring（food, drink, etc.）in a hotel, restaurant, etc.（在旅館、飯 店等）叫（飯菜、飲料等）；book： reserve（a place accommodation, etc.）, buy（a ticket

47、, etc.）in advance預(yù)訂（位子,膳宿等），預(yù)購（票等）；arrange安排,布置；take拿走， 取走。答案：D（2010?1西卷）Parents much importance to education.They will do theirbest to give their children that priceless gift.A. attachB. payC. linkD. apply解析： 句意為：父母認(rèn)為教育很重要。他們會盡全力給他們的孩子那份無價的 禮物。本題考查動詞短語搭配。 attach much importance to.認(rèn)為 很重要； link.to.把

48、 與 聯(lián)系起來；apply（.）to運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用。答案：A（2010?!寧卷）The new movie to be one of the biggest money-akers ofall time.A. promisesB. agrees C. pretends D. declines解析： 句意為：這部新電影有望成為有史以來最賺錢的電影之一。本題考查動詞辨析。promise to be有希望成為； agree to do sth同意做某事； pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事；decline to do sth拒絕做某事。答案：A1.（2011 山東 25）They are

49、broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們加寬大橋以加速交通流量。A.意為 推遲C意為打開 DS為計算出，做出學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載答案：B. （2011 江蘇 28） Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I can t that her remarks hurt me.A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline解析：本題考查動詞辨析。句意：我不否認(rèn)他

50、的話給我造成很大的傷害。Deny是 否認(rèn)；refuse reject、decline都是 拒絕。所以正確答案為 A。 答案：A.（2011 江蘇 30）You look upset. What s the matter?-I had my proposalagain.A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析及“have sth. don這上固定用法。句意：你看上去有些心煩意亂。發(fā)生什么事了？ 我的建議又被拒絕了。 turn ove翻身，移交； turn on打開（電視機(jī)、電燈等），接通（電流、煤氣

51、、水等），突然襲擊；turnoff關(guān)掉（電流、煤氣、水等），拐彎；turned down拒絕，把調(diào)低，關(guān)小。答語中含句式have sth. done此處意為 使某物遭受”，此意多指不好的事情。答案：Ds not（2011 課標(biāo)全國 26） I canthe house being untidy, butI hate it if it clean.A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我能忍受這套房子凌亂，但不喜歡它不干凈。come up with找到（答案）,想出（主意）；put up wit

52、h容忍，忍受;turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，翻頁，求助于；s stick to堅持。答案：B（2011 課標(biāo)全國 34） W川iam found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A. disappear B. fallC. failD. damage解析：本題考查動詞辨析。句意：威廉發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越困難，因為他的視力開始下降了。disappear消失；fall落下，下落，跌倒，（數(shù)量）減少，下降； damage 損失，損壞，均不合題意。fail除有失敗，不及格”等含義外，還有“（健康、視 力、記憶

53、力）衰退”之意，故選C。答案：C（2011 大綱全國 10） Mary, I John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. reminded C. warnedD. advised解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪麗，約翰承諾要幫助你，我提醒過他。tell告訴；remind 提醒； warn警告；advise建議。答案：B（2011 四川 7） To get a better grade, you should the notes again beforethe test.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A. go over B. get over C. turn ov

54、er D. take over解析：本題考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。句意：為了取得更好的成績，考試前你應(yīng)該再復(fù)習(xí)一下筆記。go over復(fù)習(xí)”，符合句意。get over恢復(fù)；克服；turn over 移交給；翻轉(zhuǎn)”；take over接管”。答案：A（2011 四JI 14） I oftenthe words I don t know in the dictionary or on theInternet.A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into解析：本題考查同一個動詞搭配不同的介詞構(gòu)成的短語的詞義區(qū)別。句意：我經(jīng)常在詞典里或在網(wǎng)上查詢我不認(rèn)識

55、的單詞。look up查詢”；100k at看；100k for 尋找“；look into調(diào)查；往里看”。答案：A（2011 天津 6） Ia bank account after I made $ 1, 000 by doing apart-time job during the summer vacation.A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered解析：本題考查動詞的習(xí)慣搭配及動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在暑假做兼職工作掙了 1 0 0 0美元之后在銀行開了個賬戶。borrow借（入）；open開設(shè),開放；enter 進(jìn)入；order命令。根據(jù)句

56、意可確定選B項。答案：B（2011 天津 8） Shean old friend of hers yesterday while she wasshopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across解析：本題考查短語動詞辨析。句意：昨天她在百貨商店購物時偶遇了一位老朋友。turn down 調(diào)低，拒絕；deal with 處理，對付；take after與相像；come across偶然碰到。根據(jù)句意可確定選D項。答案：D（2011 安徽 21） As the stor

57、y, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A .beginsB. happens C. ends D. develops解析：本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。句意：隨著故事情節(jié)的展開，這個陌生人物的真面目被慢慢地揭開了。begin開始；happen發(fā)生”；end結(jié)束；develop發(fā) 展，開展”。真面目被慢慢揭開是隨著故事情節(jié)的展開”，而不是隨著故事情節(jié)的開始“發(fā)生或 結(jié)束”。題干中的slowly是關(guān)鍵信息詞，只有讀懂關(guān)鍵信息詞， 才能真正理解句子的含義。答案：D（2011 湖W匕 26） Knowledge and lear

58、ning are important if we want to be successful but they may also our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們要想成功，知識和學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的， 但它們也可能會限制我們的思考。direct指導(dǎo)；limit限制；change改變；improve改進(jìn)。由 but可知，前后在意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項。答案：B13。（2011 湖北 27） The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we ll never with criminals. ”A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：首相說：我們準(zhǔn)備和任何合法政黨展開討論，但決不會與罪犯談判。 negotiat就判；quarrel爭吵；argue辯論；consult 咨詢。根據(jù)句意知應(yīng)選A項。答案：A（2011 湖北 28） Clinical evidence began to, suggesting that the new drugs had