2022學(xué)年安徽省廬江縣六校聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語試題(含解析)

1、2022學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Did you watch the bask

2、etball match yesterday?Yes，I did.You know，my brother _ in the match.Ais playing Bwas playingChas played Dhad played2The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss3When _ to feel unworthy, childr

3、en often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made4The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.Aa; aBthe; aCa; theDthe; the5_ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat

4、 here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.AWouldBShallCMustDMay6The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with7Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin wh

5、ich8Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed9Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere10For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform a

6、nd opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizingDto be realized11Where was I?You _ you didnt like your job.Ahad said BsaidCwere saying Dhas said12That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; g

7、row up13In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch14Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?SureIt stands for the European Union,_ European political and economi

8、c organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /15We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with16The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry t

9、he umbrella with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken17I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.Ahas been strickenBwere strickenChad beenDwould be18- Ill pay a visit to Hong Kong. Wo

10、uld you mind keeping an eye on my house?- Not at all. _.AId rather notBId be happyCIve no timeDId like to19The new means of transport _ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.Ahave never tried Bhas never tried Chave never been tried Dhas never been tried20-My computer doesnt wo

11、rk!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he_ with me.AcameBhad comeCis comingDhas come第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Business depends on productivity and employees interaction(互動) with customers. The more productive a company is and the better its customer service is, the

12、more income it makes. Productivity is measured by the output of employees. No other factor influences productivity and customer interaction more than how the employees think about their job.Working environments are not the same. Blame Donais, in his book Workplaces That Work, defines culture as “a s

13、ystem of shared beliefs, values and norms(規(guī)范) that shape behavior”. This system of shared beliefs creates the atmosphere in which the employees work and determines their worth in the company, their opportunities within the company and their opinions of their managers.A review of the culture of the w

14、orkplace helps the management team to create models that inspire a more productive and employee-friendly culture. Understanding the workplace culture gives the management insight（洞察力）as to what hinders(阻礙) production, what can be changed and what policies can be added.Negative cultures discourage em

15、ployees, form having opinions. This is generally a result of a management team that only sees employees for their production values. Employees who dont feel valued move on to companies that encourage their input. The high turnover results in less qualified employees.Positive workplace cultures keep

16、more employees. Employees who remain in positions for extended periods of time develop relationships with preferred customers and can often be the reason that a customer does business with a company. Motivated employees value the companys assets（資產(chǎn)）more, and their decisions reflect this value.Joan H

17、odgins, a management psychologist, insists that “Research shows organizations that are committed to developing and maintaining a culture of dignity at work, harvest the benefits in terms of financial results.” Blame Donais advises that large workplaces be aware of subcultures that can develop in dif

18、ferent regions in the world. Large companies may need outside help to create national or global platforms to encourage a united culture among all their locations.1、What influences a company most according to the text?AIts customer service. BIts efficient production.CIts managers work attitude. DIts

19、employees opinions about work.2、What can we learn about Blame Donais attitude?AHe thins people have different opinions on negative cultures.BHe thinks large workplaces should maintain a different culture.CHe thinks the system of shared beliefs is not fit for workplaces.DHe thinks subcultures are of

20、great importance to large workplaces.3、What way be the best title for the text?AThe Importance of Workplace CultureBThe Disadvantages of Workplace CultureCHow to Choose a Qualified CompanyDHow to Employ Qualified Employees22（8分） The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any gue

21、st who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (發(fā)電機(jī)). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests

22、 staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a y

23、ear. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I dont think people will take advantage

24、of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclist

25、s. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green profile (形象).”If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.1、What is the main purpose

26、 of the free meal programme?ATo promote the hotels green concept.BTo make the city known to the world.CTo attract people to the hotel restaurant.DTo get guests to stay longer at the hotel.2、How can a participant get a free meal?ABy becoming a professional cyclist.BBy cycling to produce some electric

27、ity.CBy linking a smart phone to a bicycle.DBy monitoring his or her carbon footprint.3、Who are most likely to enter for the programme?AThe poor local people.BThe environment activists.CHealth-conscious hotel guests.DVisitors fond of Copenhagen food.4、According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of

28、the worlds .Abest chain hotelsBgreenest natural environmentsClongest bike pathsDhighest rates of people cycling to work23（8分） Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator pedals ( 踏 板 ). Under a voice-activated command, you say an address. “The fastest route will take us 1

29、5.3 minutes. Should I take it?” You say “yes” and you are on your way. The car responds and starts moving all by itself. All you have to do is to sit back and relax.How strange would it be if, one day in the future, everyone had such a car? No crazy driving, no quarrels, no cutting in; traffic laws

30、would be respected and driving much safer. On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement (強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行) and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.A new technology has the potential to change modern society thoroughly. Theres no question that self-driving vehi

31、cles could be an enormous benefit. The potential for safer cars means accident statistics would drop: some 94% of road accidents in the U.S. involve human error. Older drivers and visually- or physically-disabled people would gain a new level of freedom. Maintaining safe speeds and being electric, s

32、elf-driving cars would sharply reduce pollution levels and dependency on non-renewable fuels. Roads would be quieter, people safer.But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their living. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, in May 2015 th

33、ere were 505,560 registered school bus drivers. The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S. The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workfor

34、ce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.New technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However, progress cant be one-sided. It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider the moral consequences of these potential change

35、s to build a better future for all. 1、What would be the effect of the wide use of driverless cars?AMore policemen would inspect the streets.BPeople would never feel angry about the traffic.CIt would save local governments a lot of money.DTraffic regulations would be a thing of the past.2、How would t

36、he elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?AThey would get rid of air pollution.BThey could enjoy greater mobility.CThey would suffer no road accidents.DThey could go anywhere they want.3、What would be the negative effect of driverless cars?AThe conflict between labor and management wo

37、uld sharpen.BMany drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.CDrivers would have a hard time adapting to new road conditions.DThe gap between various departments of society would be widened.4、What does the author suggest businesses and the government do?AEnable everyone to benefit from

38、new technologies.BKeep pace with technological developments.CMake new technologies affordable to everyone.DPopularize the use of new technologies and devices.24（8分） A simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and his family were inspired to build and d

39、onate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.Born and raised

40、in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.Using safety guidelines and his daughters bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood

41、and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around the holiday. As word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities floodedalong with Mickelsons bunk bed output. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage,” he said.

42、“The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”, the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapid growth,

43、 Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latter and went from making “great money to zero money”. Hes never looked back. “I found that the need I have isnt financial,” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids faces, knowing that I can m

44、ake a difference.”1、Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?ATo help the poor children.BTo make a big fortune.CTo inspire his community.DTo get more donations.2、What do we know about Luke Mickelson?AHe had his own fish farm.BHe changed his career from time to time.CHe used to sleep on the f

45、loor when he was a kid.DHe originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.3、How did other people react to Mickelsons project?AThey showed little interest in it.BThey were supportive and involved in it.CThey were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.DThey volunteered to buy beds with their own mone

46、y.4、What is Mickelsons attitude to the nonprofit?AAmbiguousBDefensive.CCautious.DPositive.25（10分）In third-world countries such as Swaziland and Haiti, a $ 15-dollar invention is making a world of difference. Nokero, a company started by Brian Rants, sells lamps that do not require kerosene (蓖麻油). Th

47、ese solar lamps have become a staple (主流產(chǎn)品) in countries in Africa, to provide light for reading and safety at night.Nokcro has sold over 500,000 lamps in over 120 countries since it was first founded in 2010 and Rants thinks the demand for his product will only continue to increase. Most lamps foun

48、d in third-world countries currently require kerosene to run. but kerosene causes indoor pollution and has been linked to fires that have caused over a million deaths.Instead of experiencing the effects of smoking 40 cigarettes a day from kerosene lamps, Rants thinks his solar lamps could be the ans

49、wer for third-world countries. The Economist agrees, calling solar lights “the next big innovation for the worlds poor”. Nokeros solar lamps are higher in quality and less expensive than a lot of solar technology, making them a practical option for many people in third world countries.Rather than gi

50、ving solar lamps to individuals in need. Nokeros mission is to make them affordable. Through research Rants has realized that individuals who buy a solar product take better care of it and value it more than if they had received it for free. Families who buy Nokeros solar lamps make up the cost in j

51、ust a few months of not having to buy kerosene or pay for off-the-grid electricity.Some activists have attacked companies such as Nokero for selling products to the poor rather than simply giving them out for free. They argue that these companies unfairly profit off the poor. However, Rants disagree

52、s. Families receive a product that is much higher in quality than what they might receive for free and feel a sense of ownership having purchased it for themselves.1、What do we know about the solar lamps in the passage?AThey save energy and cause no pollution.BThey equal the effect of 40 cigarettes

53、a day.CThey are given to the individuals free of charge.DThey help to save kerosene in third-world countries.2、According to Rants, if the poor arc given the lamps for free, they .Awill have to pay for kerosene or electricityBwill not take good care or value the lampsCwill feel a sense of ownership o

54、f the lampsDwont help to increase the sales of the lamps3、What is paragraph 3 mainly about?AAn innovation of the world.BAdvantages of the solar lights.CSolution to worlds poverty problems.DHeavy pollution caused by kerosene lamps.4、Which word describes Brian Rants?AHonest. BThoughtful.CCharitable. D

55、Greedy.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Michaels phone contains a picture of masses of groceriesfrom pies to ground meatall packed tightly into a carAll of it was taken to Marys Mission，a 1 for the homeless，last Thanksgiving，he explained“Till now, w

56、eve delivered 21，000 pounds of food that would have been 2 ，”said Michael，18，a high school graduate from IllinoisLast summer, Michael started a 3 called Unseen CuisineIt 4 food that is nearly past its sellby date from business，and delivers it to shelters for the homeless 5 their senior year, Michael

57、 and eight other students 6 up for three deliveries a week to nearby sheltersNow those students hope to 7 the mission at the universities they are attending in the fall and get more students 8 “The ultimate goal for us is to end food waste and end 9 ，not only in America but 10 the whole world，”Micha

58、el said“I know thats pretty 11 ”During a family trip to India in the summer of 2012，Michael said he was 12 by seeing people beg in the streetsThat image 13 with himBut 14 Michael and his team have been honored for their work，he said his team had been most 15 by their interactions(交流)with people who

59、live and work at the sheltersThey said they had come to a new 16 of their privilege and responsibility toward others“A lot of people didnt 17 necessarily to be in the position that theyre inIts a lot of 18 wherever youre born，”said Nick Motta，1 8，one of MichaelS teammates“To me，its 19 amazing that a

60、 group of students can make such a 20 ”Michael said.“If we can just keep doing thatI think it will go a long way”1、AstoreBshelterCschoolDfactory2、AproducedBboughtCwastedDstolen3、ApubBclassCfamilyDgroup4、AcollectsBsellsCmakesDcooks5、ABeforeBAfterCThroughoutDUntil6、AheldBturnedCmadeDteamed7、AspreadB1i