選修七 4.2《Unit 4　Language study》學(xué)習(xí)參考培訓(xùn)課件

1、新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列高中英語選修(模塊）7-4.2Language Study1. Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. Read the sentences with attributive clauses in them and underline the clauses. 2. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys, many of wh

2、om have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to the school. 3. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to the kids, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8. 4. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village that was the home of one of t

3、he boys, Tombe. 5. We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep slope to the valley below. 6. When we arrived at the village, Tombes mother, Kiak, who had been working in her garden, started crying “ieee ieee”.

4、 7. The only possessions that I could see were a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots. 1. Complete each sentence with your own words. 1. I made the present _ _. 2. Painting is an activity _ _.a lot of time and effortwhich took meinterest children more than Englishthat can 3. The person _ _ i

5、s on holiday. 4. The man _ _ is a doctor. 5. The woman _ _ is over there.to whom you often paid visitshome latewho often comes backwhose daughter isstudying abroad 6. You wont find the theatre _ _ unless you have a map. 7. Anne is doing some research on the time _ _.we will hold a meetingwherewhen h

6、e is not busy withhousework 8. The reason _ _ was that he was watching an interview of the first Chinese astronaut on TV. why he didnt answerthe phone 2. Answer the following questions using attributive clauses. 1. Id like to have a friend _ _. 2. Id like to go to a place _ _.I can trustwhomthere ar

7、e mountains for a holidaywhere 3. Id like to have a bedroom _ _. 4. Id like to play the musical instrument _ _. 5. The reason _ _ was that I had to take care of my sick mother.that faces the southwhich /which / that have sixstringswhy I didnt finish myhomework 6. She is married to a person _ _. 7. I

8、m going to buy a mobile phone _. 8. Ill never forget the day _ _.whom she has been writing for years towhich / that has many functions stayed in the countrywhen we定語從句 I 一、定義： 在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。 The man who lives next to us is a lawyer. The man is a layer. The man lives next to us. 被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。

9、引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等和關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。 二、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的作用： 1. 由who，whom，whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句這類定語從句中who用作主語，whom作賓語，whose作定語指人。 This is the man who helped me. 這位是幫過我的那個人。 The Doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那位大夫在屋里。 Do you know the man whose name is L

10、iu Xiang? 你認(rèn)識那個叫劉翔的人嗎？ 2. which引導(dǎo)的定語從句 這類從句只能指物，which在從句中作主語或謂語動詞或介詞的賓語。 This is the book which you want. 這就是你要的那本書。 The building which stands near the river is our school. 河邊的那棟樓是我們學(xué)校。 The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. 有機(jī)器的房間是車間。 1) whom，whose，which作介詞賓語時(shí)，介詞一般可放在它們之前，也可放在從句原來的位置上，

11、在含有介詞的動詞固定詞組中，介詞只能放在原來的位置上。注意！ This is the person whom you are looking for. 這位就是你在找的那個人。 2) 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞往往用which, 不用that。 I have lost my book, which I like very much. 注意！ 3. 由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句 that在定語從句中可以指人或物，在從句中作主語或謂語動詞的賓語。但不能放在介詞后面作介詞賓語。 The letter that I received was from my father. 我收到的那封信是我父親寫給

12、我的。 在下面幾種情況下必須用“that”引導(dǎo)定語從句： 1) 先行詞是不定代詞: all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。 All that we have to do is to practice every Day. 我們要做的就是每天練習(xí)。注意！ 2) 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾。 The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 我所學(xué)的第一課永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了。Bear them in your mind! 3) 先行詞被all, any, ever

13、y, each, few, little, no, some等修飾。 I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 你給我的書我全讀完了。 4) 先行詞被the only, the very, the last修飾時(shí)。 He is the only person that I want to talk to. 他是唯一的我想跟說話的人。 5) 先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。 They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他們談?wù)撝麄兡苡浧鸬哪切┰趯W(xué)校的人和事。

14、4. 由when，where，why引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 I know the reason why he came late. 我知道他為什么來晚了。 This is the place where we lived for 5 years. 這就是我住過五年的地方。 I will never forget the Day when I met Mr. Li. 我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了遇到李先生的那天。 先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，有時(shí)用where，有時(shí)用that（which）引導(dǎo)定語從句。這時(shí)要看從句的謂語動詞是及物動詞還是不及物動詞。如果是及物動詞就用that (which)，否則用where。 This i

15、s the house where he lived last year. 這就是我去年住的房子。 This is the house that (which) he visited last year. 這就是我去年去過的房子。 5. 由as引導(dǎo)的定語從句 as可作為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句。 1. such as “像一樣的”， “像之類” the sameas “和同樣的注意！ 在這兩個句型中，as是關(guān)系代詞，其中such，same做定語，修飾主句的名詞、代詞，這個名詞是這個定語從句的先行詞，as在從句中擔(dān)任主、賓、表。 This is the same thing as we

16、are in need of. Such people as you say are short now. 2. such as such為代詞，意思為 “這樣的人/物”，as修飾先行詞such。 This book is not such as I hope. 3. the sameas/the same that “用一個” as that都引導(dǎo)定語從句。意思幾乎相同。但從句中省去謂語是必須用as. She is the same age as you that you are. 4. , as “有些” 在這里，as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，相當(dāng)于which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，有時(shí)可互換

17、。 He is from Beijing, as/which they know from the way he speaks.三、注意事項(xiàng)： 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定從中的不同成分。 a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which (that) we visited last year. b. That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together? c. This is the re

18、ason why he went. The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable. 1. Ive read all the books _ you gave me. A. which B. them C. what D. that 2. There isnt much _ I can do. A. what B. which C. that D. how CD練一練！ 3. He keeps a record of everything _ he had seen there. A. he B. that C. which D.

19、 what 4. Tell us about the people and the places _ are different from ours. A. that B. who C. which D. whom AB 5. Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city _ he had visited in China. A. that B. where C. which D. what A 6. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _ I have watched this year.

20、 A. which B. what C. whose D. that D 7. Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, _ a conference was to be held. A. which B. that C. when D. where D 8. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 9. I began to work in Beijing in the year _ New China was founded. A.

21、 when B. that C. which D. where AA 10. This is the very film _ Ive long wished to see. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 11. There is no difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world. A. that B. which C. who D. what AB 12. Who is the person _ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower? A. who B. th

22、at C. which D. whom B 13. This was the supermarket _ I bought this kind of tin. A. where B. that C. who D. which 14. The house _ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery. A. that B. where C. what D. when AA 15. This is the last time _ I shall come here to help you. A. that B. which C. when D.

23、 what 16. The house _ we live is not big. A. in that B. which C. in which D. that AC 17. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. that C. which D. whom C 18. All _ glitters is not gold. A. that B. which C. 不填 D. what 19. I now know why Mao impresses

24、 everyone who meets him the way _ he does. A. which B. what C. 不填 D. now CA 20. Beijing, _ is the capital of China, is a beautiful city. A. that B. it C. which D. 不填 21. She was no longer the woman she was. A. that B. which C. what D. who AC 22. Thats the hotel _ last year. A. which we stayed B. at

25、that we stayed C. Where we stayed at D. where we stayed D 23. The doctor did all _ to save the wounded boy. A. what he could B. he could C. everything which he could D. for which he could do B 24. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out. A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are agai

26、nst C 25. The place _ you are standing used to be an old church. A. which B. where C. that D. when 26. Youve made the same mistake you made last time. A. as B. like C. which D. that AB 27. It is not such an interesting magazine _ I thought. A. as B. that C. which D. 不填 28. _ you know, he is a famous

27、 musician. A. As B. which C. That D. 不填 AA 29. Mr Zhou, _ native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages. A. whose B. his C. which D. that A 30. Do you know the actor _ you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear? A. whoB. whom C. whose D. which B 31. I took my friend

28、to the Summer Palace, _ we had some photos taken. A. where B. which C. that D. 不填 A 32. Do you remember the day _ your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts? A. which B. on which C. about which D. 不填 B 33. The bus, _was already full, was surrounded by an angry crowd. A. which of most B. most of w

29、hich C. which of the most D. most of that B 34. We all remember the days _ we studied together at school. A. which B. that C. when D. 不填 35. Do you know the reason he didnt come? A. that B. which C. for D. why CD 36. I showed the doctor the place _ I felt the pain. A. that B. which C. where D. when

30、37. He is the only one of the three got the new idea. A. who have B. whom have C. who has D. whose had CC 38. Im one of the students _ well in English in my class. A. who doesB. who do C. which does D. who did B 39. This is the baby _ tomorrow. A. after whom I shall look B. whom I shall look after C

31、. whose I shall look after D. after whom I shall look after B 40. This is the fastest train _ is going to Nanjing. A. that B. what C. where D. 不填 AWord Study 1. to change slightly to make something work better 2. a mental shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc 3. connected with what is being do

32、ne or discussedadjust grill relevant 4. opening to a room, building, etc5. an honour6. how something is organizeddoorway privilege arrangement Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed. Her hair was _all over the place. She smoothed it down with a wet comb. She thought about the time when sh

33、e had met him three months before. He was the nicest boy she had ever _. He had rung her oftensticking out come across Complete the paragraph. but now she hadnt _ him for two weeks. Why not? She decided to find out. She walked down to the _ to catch the train. She felt both excited and nervous. She

34、was _ see him again but what if he didnt want to see her?heard from platform dying to Explain or guess the meanings of the words in this unit. 1). doorway: an entrance to a building or room, especially one that has a door sliced bread that has been browned on both sides with heat, in a toaster, unde

35、r a grill, or in front of an open fire 2). toast:to arrange hair or fur with a comb 3). comb: a list of priced and illustrated items for sale, presented in book form or in other formats 4). astronaut:somebody trained to travel and perform tasks in space5). catalogue: a date that is observed on an annual basis because it is the same date as an important event in a past year, e.g. the date of somebodys wedding 6). purchase:to buy something using money or its equivalent 7). anniversary: a plant part produced by sexual reproduction that contains