中考閱讀理解短文填詞方法指導(dǎo)

1、 中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)專題短文填詞Goforit!任家路中學(xué)劉敏 What goes on four feet, on two feet,and three, but the more feet it goes on, the weaker it will be. He crawls first, then walks on two feet, uses a cane(拐杖) when old.Just for fun: Riddle 中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)專題短文填詞Senior higt school entrance examination:Blank filling (短文填詞)Read the

2、 passage carefully and fill in theblanks with the correct words. The first letter of each word is given. 短文填詞得分率低的主要原因：第一、怕難，不少同學(xué)對(duì)這種題型存在畏懼心理。對(duì)自己有消極的心理暗示，此題耗時(shí)間不易得分。第二、單詞和短語(yǔ)積累較少，以致不能讀懂文章，更別說(shuō)填空了。第三、不注意拼寫(xiě)、正確形式、大小寫(xiě)。第四、同學(xué)們忽略對(duì)解題方法和策略的培養(yǎng)，忽略語(yǔ)篇閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)，導(dǎo)致這種題型解題指導(dǎo)Step1：Read through: 第一遍跳過(guò)空缺 通讀全文，了解故事的時(shí)間、地 點(diǎn)、人物之

3、間的關(guān)系，說(shuō)出 文章大意，為了 一步填空 打下 堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，切忌看一空填一 空。Read through Time:Since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it.Years later, during her final illness.As year went by.Now. Place: In my family Characters: My mother and I Read through The Main Idea of The Passage解題指導(dǎo)Step2：Fill in the blanks：第二遍逐句閱讀 并

4、填空，弄清詞與詞的的關(guān)系，詞 與前后句子的關(guān)系，根 據(jù)固定搭配， 信息提示，上下文的整體邏輯關(guān)系， 用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 填入空白并符合英美人 的習(xí)慣表達(dá)，不要受漢語(yǔ)影響。解題技巧1：固定搭配Ex.1 The man said that he was a friend of her daughters. So the woman let him in and talked. To her s , the man knew nothing about her daughter. The woman didnt know whether his words were true or not. urprise

5、to ones surprise解題技巧2：根據(jù)詞與前后句子的關(guān)系推斷Ex.2 There he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He noticed that the girl m the wheel with her hands.Ex. 3 She looked at her mother and a , “Why do you have some white hairs, Mom?”ovedsked 解題技巧3：火眼金睛（認(rèn)真、細(xì)致地觀察， 可以直接在文中找到信息或答案） Ex.4 I have had a lot of h every day sinceI b

6、ecame a Grade 9 student. I have no choice but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel tired the next day. Although I understand that it is important to do my homework.omework解題技巧4：突破難點(diǎn) 通讀文章確定詞性 確定詞義確定詞形 Ex.5 I love my mothers desks desk since Iwas just tall enough to see above the

7、top of it. Looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I d 76 that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing. . writing was my chosen work. 1、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)： 一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí) 過(guò)去時(shí) 將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時(shí) 完成時(shí) 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)解題技巧4：突破難點(diǎn) 通讀文章確定詞性 確定詞義確定詞形 Ex.6.But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mothe

8、r and daughter. They never happened and a gulf opened between us. . As year went by.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in c 81 words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive me. 形容詞和副詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)形式最高級(jí)形式解題技巧4：突破難點(diǎn) 詞與文章的關(guān)系通讀文章確定詞性 確定詞義確定詞形 Ex.7.Years la

9、ter, during her final illness.“But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.” . Now the present of her desk told me that she was p 84 that writing was my chosen work. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式 be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞解題指導(dǎo)Step3：Check 第三遍復(fù)查答案并抄正 將填空的短文再完整地閱讀一 次，以檢查全文是否通順，所 填答案是否最為合理，形式是 否正確。 解題指導(dǎo)Check:1、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

10、2、名詞的單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)3、形容詞，副詞4、單詞拼寫(xiě)Read through Time Place CharactersRead through The Main Idea of The PassageFun time -song words Trouble is my friend. Trouble will find you , no matter w 1 you go, no matter if youre fast, no matter if youre s 2 , the eye in the storm and the c 3 in the morn（黎明）. Youre fine f

11、or a while but you start to lose c 4 . Hes there in the dark. Hes there in my h 5 . He waits in the wings. Hes gotta play a part. Fun time -song words Trouble is my friend. Trouble is a f 6 . Trouble is a friend of mine. Trouble is a friend but trouble is a foe. And no matter what I f 7 him, he a 8

12、seems to grow. He sees what I see and he knows what I k 9 . So dont forget as you ease on down the road. So dont be alarmed if he takes you by the arm. I wont let him 10 . Trouble will find you , no matter where you go, no matter if youre fast, no matter if youre slow, the eye in the storm and the c

13、ry in the morning. Youre fine for a while but you start to lose control. Hes there in the dark. Hes there in my heart. He waits in the wings. Hes gotta play a part. Trouble is a friend . Trouble is a friend of mine. Trouble is a friend but trouble is a foe. And no matter what I feed him, he always s

14、eems to grow. He sees what I see and he knows what I know. So dont forget as you ease on down the road. So dont be alarmed if he takes you by the arm. I wont let him win.Thank You!2b Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.Oh, yes. It re

15、ally improves my speaking skills.c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A sample dialogue:S1: Have you ever pract

16、iced conversations with your friends?S2: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.S3: Have you ever read aloud to practice your pronunciation?S4: No, I havent. I think its too hard.Have you everread English magazines Have you everworked with friends Have you everlistened to English speeches by是個(gè)很常用的介

17、詞（有時(shí)也用作副詞）， 在初中英語(yǔ)中的用法有以下幾種： (1) 意為“在旁”、“靠近”。如： 他們?cè)诤叜?huà)畫(huà)。 They are drawing by the lake. (2) 意為“不遲于”、“到時(shí)為止”。如： 他在晚飯前會(huì)好的。 He will be all right by supper time. Language points(3) 表示方法、手段，可譯作“靠”、“用” 、“憑借”、“通過(guò)”、“乘坐”等。如：猴子用尾巴吊在樹(shù)上。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail. (4) 用于被動(dòng)句中，表示行為主體，常譯 作“被”、“

18、由”等。如：許多人講英語(yǔ)。 English is spoken by many people. (5) 組成其它短語(yǔ): 1) by the way : 意為“順便說(shuō)”、“順便問(wèn)一 下”，常做插入語(yǔ)。如： 順便問(wèn)一下，李麗在哪兒？ By the way, wheres Lily? 2) by oneself : 意為“單獨(dú)”、“自己”。如： 我不能把她單獨(dú)留下。 I cant leave her by herself. 3) by and by : 意為“不久以后”、“不一會(huì) 兒”。如： 不久以后，越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。 By and by, more and more people beg

19、an to study English. Its too hard to understand the voices. “too + 形容詞/副詞 + to + 動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太而不能”，該句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意義。He is too young to go to school.他太小了，不能去上學(xué)。 tooto前面有never，not，only，but等詞時(shí)，或出現(xiàn)too not to do的雙重否定時(shí)，否定詞與不定式中的否定意義結(jié)合起來(lái)構(gòu)成了肯定意義。Its never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)形式 have/has + 過(guò)去分詞

20、 I have lived here since I was born. 我一出生就生活在這里。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Review2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的意義 強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。 I have lost my keys. I cant find them anywhere. 表示某種動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。 I have lived here since I was born. 3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成 直接將have/has提到主語(yǔ)之前構(gòu)成。 They have finished the job already. Have they fin

21、ished the job yet? 他們還沒(méi)有完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句的構(gòu)成 直接在have/has之后加not構(gòu)成。 They havent finished the job yet. 他們尚未完成該項(xiàng)工作。Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt sound too bad.Jack: But Im a very slow reader.Annie: Just read quickly

22、to get the main ideas. Dont read word by word. Read word groups.Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.2d Role-play the conversation.Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack:

23、That sounds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be. Watch and readby asking the teacher for help 通過(guò)向老師求助by介詞，“通過(guò)，靠”，其后可接名詞， 代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。ask sb. for help “向某人求助”。Explanations（2013.烏魯木齊）Wh

24、y not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ the story by yourself? A. to ask ; write B. to ask ; writing C. ask; writing D. asking ; to writeCDo you have conversations with friends in English? 你和朋友用英語(yǔ)交談嗎？have conversations with sb.”與某人交談/會(huì)話”How kind you are ! You always do what you can _ ot

25、hers.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to helpDIts too hard to understand spoken English.聽(tīng)懂英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)太難了。It +be +形容詞 +to do sth. “做某事是 的”。English-speaking 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的Annie, Im a little nervous.安妮，我有點(diǎn)緊張。a little 可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a bit 修飾名詞時(shí)其后須加of,即a bit of ,后接不可數(shù)名詞。I drank a little milk just now.=I drank a bit of milk jus

26、t now. 我剛才喝了一點(diǎn)牛奶。That doesnt sound too bad. 那聽(tīng)上去不算太糟糕。sound用作連系動(dòng)詞，“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，其后長(zhǎng)跟形容詞。英語(yǔ)中常用的連系動(dòng)詞一是（be）,一感（feel）,一保持（keep）,起來(lái)四個(gè)（sound ,look, smell, taste）,好像（seem）變了仨（ get, turn , become）.The more you read , the faster youll be.你讀書(shū)越多，你（讀書(shū)的速度）就會(huì)越快。“the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)”意為“越,就越”.(重慶中考) The more you smile, the _

27、 you will feel.happy B. happier C. happily D. more happilyB She learns English _ _. 根據(jù)所給圖示用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯完成句子。English-language TV by watching2. She learns English _ _. by reading thetextbook3. They learn English _ _. by asking theteacher for help4. She learns English _ _. musicby enjoyingEnglish songs3a Read

28、 the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?2. What did she do in English class?3. What is the secret to language learning?Because the teacher spoke so quickly that she didnt understand her.She just hid behind her textbook and never said any

29、thing.Listening to something interesting is the secretto language learning.Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just

30、 hid behind my textbook and never said anything.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began toHow I Learned to Learn Englishwatch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, the

31、ir body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting i

32、s the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn n

33、ew words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.1. Why did Wei Fan find it difficult to learn English?為什么魏芬發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)很難？“find + it +adj. +to do sth.”發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事”(2012.山東濱州) My pen pal Andrew found it difficult _ Chinese well. Learning B. learn C. to learn D. learnedLanguag

34、e pointsC2. What is the secret to language learning?語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣是什么？the secret to “的秘訣” 其中to 為介詞, 表示所屬，意為“的.secret 在此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為 “秘密；秘訣”。Her age is a secret to us all.她的年齡對(duì)我們大家來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)秘密。3. I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. 但是因?yàn)槲以愀獾陌l(fā)音，我害怕問(wèn)問(wèn)題。 be afraid to do sth. 意為“害怕做某事”。

35、I am afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飛機(jī)旅行。 be afraid of sb/ sth. “害怕某人/某物”。 Are you afraid of snake? 你怕蛇嗎？ I am afraid that 從句. “擔(dān)心”。4. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 之后一天，我看了一部名為玩具總動(dòng)員的英文電影。我愛(ài)上了這部令人興奮而有趣的電影！ called Toy Stor

36、y. 為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定 語(yǔ)，修飾名詞movie. fall in love with “愛(ài)上某人/某物”。同義于“be in love with, 意為與相愛(ài)”，表狀態(tài)。 They fell in love with each other after working together? 一起工作后他們相愛(ài)了。5. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.我想學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和更多的語(yǔ)法，以便我可以更好地理解英文電影。so that

37、 “以便；為了”so that. “如此以至于”You have to leave now _ you can catch the early bus. so that B. as soon as C. because D. ifA3b Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage.1. I can understand the meaning by watching their_ and the _ on their f

38、aces. I can get the meaning by listening for just the _ .body language expressions key words My pronunciation improved by listening to the_ in English movies.4. I learned _ sentences like “Its a piece of cake” by watching the movies.5. I can find the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a

39、_.conversations usefuldictionaryNow, lets summarize some ways of learning English.A. Listening listening to English tapeslistening to English radioslistening to English songsB. Speaking speaking English in classspeaking English outside classspeaking Englishaloud speaking English crazilyspeaking Engl

40、ish with a foreignerspeaking English with friendsC. Readingreading Englishaloud reading Englishcrazilyreading English textbooksreading English notesreading Englishnewspapers reading EnglishmagazinesD. Writing writing English compositions writing/taking English noteswriting/keeping diaries in English

41、writing emailsto your friends E. Watching watching English filmswatching English TVwatching English DVDsasking the classmates for helpF. Asking asking the teacher for helpmaking flash-cards G. Making/Doingmaking vocabulary listsdoing a lot of exercisesmemorizing the wordsH. Memorizing根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用正確形式填空。1. Do you have any _ (單詞卡)?2. Please read _ (大聲地), I cant hear you. 3. Your _ (發(fā)音) sounds good. 4. Engl