文本文稿概一41課

1、 Lesson 41 Pennys bag 生詞 cheese n. 乳酪，干酪bread n. 面包soap n. 肥皂chocolate n. 巧克力sugar n. 糖 sweet n.糖果 adj.甜的coffee n. 咖啡tea n. 茶tobacco n. 煙草，煙絲(不可數(shù))bird n. 鳥 cheese n. 乳酪，干酪（不可數(shù)名詞） a piece of cheese 一塊乳酪 two pieces of cheese 三塊乳酪 e.g. There is some cheese on the plate. 在盤子里有一些乳酪。 bread n. 面包(不可數(shù)名詞） a

2、loaf of bread 一塊未切好的面包 two loaves of bread 兩大塊面包 a piece of bread 一片面包 e.g. There are some pieces of bread on the plate. 在盤里有幾片面包。 soap n. 肥皂 a bar of soap 一塊肥皂 five bars of soap 五塊肥皂 e.g. There is some soap in the box. 在盒子里有一些香皂。 區(qū)別soup n. 湯（不可數(shù)名詞） soap bubble 肥皂泡 soap opera 肥皂劇 chocolate n. 巧克力（巧克

3、力） a bar of chocolate 一塊巧克力e.g. -Are there four bars of chocolate in the box? - Yes, there are./ No, there arent. sugar n. 糖（不可數(shù)名詞） a pound of sugar 一磅白糖 six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖 some sugar 一些白糖Sweets 糖果（英式英語(yǔ)）Candy 糖果（美式） coffee n. 咖啡（不可數(shù)名詞） a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 e.g. Is there any coffee in the cup?

4、- Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. black coffee不加牛奶的咖啡 white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡 coffee house tea n. 茶（不可數(shù)名詞） 杯子里有一些茶。There is some tea in the cup.There isnt any tea in the cup. 茶杯里沒有茶了。 tobacco n. 煙草，煙絲（不可數(shù)名詞） a tin of tobacco 一聽煙絲 e.g. Give me three tins of tobacco. 給我三聽煙絲 cigarette n. 香煙（可數(shù)名詞） a pack of

5、 cigarettes. 一盒香煙a piece of cheesea loaf of breada bar of soapa bar of chocolatea bottle of milka pound of sugarhalf a pound of coffeea tin of tobaccoWhats in the room?There is a table.There is a bed.There is an end table.There are some chairs.Whats on the table ?一、構(gòu)成：There be .句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”

6、，結(jié)構(gòu)為There be(is，are，was, were )+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如：There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.一般疑問句：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句變化只需把be動(dòng)詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可。例如：There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? Yes , there is . No, there isnt. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：前面要加冠詞a/an不可數(shù)名詞：so

7、me常用于肯定句中， 常用于疑問句和否定句中any something改為anythingsome ，any 都表示 “一些”的意思。some一般用在肯定句中。教室里有一些女孩。There are some girls in the classroom.杯子里有一些水。There is some water in the cup.any 一般用于疑問句和否定句中。Is there any water in the cup? There arent any girls in the room. some 有時(shí)也用于疑問句，表示期望得到肯定回答。 Can you give me some milk

8、?aan都用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前,表示“一”。an用于音標(biāo)以元音開頭的名詞前。apple、egg、elephant、orange、engineer、operator、air hostess、electric、English、American、Italian、下列 a . of的結(jié)構(gòu)，作用相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)里的量詞：a piece of一張,一塊,一片 a loaf of 一條a bar of 一塊a bottle of 一a pound of 一磅a tin of 一罐a cup of 一茶杯a glass of 一玻璃杯h(huán)alf 一半a quarter of 四分之一和漢語(yǔ)一樣，英語(yǔ)中的量詞也是有

9、固定搭配的，我們來練習(xí)一下：cheesebreadsoap chocolate sugar coffee tea tobaccowaterwineCoca-Cola表示數(shù)量的短語(yǔ)的復(fù)數(shù)形式 “S”加在量詞上two loaves of breadthree bars of chocolatefour pounds of sugar如果表示數(shù)量的短語(yǔ)修飾的是可數(shù)名詞，則名詞視情況變復(fù)數(shù)。a box of booksthree pounds of applestwo tins of cookiesSam : Is that bag heavy ,Penny?Sam : Here! Put it on

10、 this chair. Whats in it ?Sam : Is that tin of tobacco for me?Penny：Well, its certainly not for me!Penny : Not very.Penny : A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of chocolate.A bottle of milk . A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of a pound of tea.Sam : Is that bag hea

11、vy ,Penny?Sam : Here! Put it on this chair. Whats in it ?Sam : Is that tin of tobacco for me?Penny：Well, its certainly not for me!Penny : Not very.Penny : A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of chocolate.A bottle of milk . A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of a pound of tea.SAN: Is that bag heavy, Penny?PENNY: Not very.省略形式： 全句： It is not very heavy.SAN: Here!Put it on this chair.Whats in it