2022年《Unit-Sad-movies-make-me-cry》重點知識歸納解析

1、_ Unit 11 Sad movies makes me cry. 重點學問歸納解析單元話題 : In this unit, students learn to talk about how things affect you. 重點單詞 : 1. drive v. 迫使 . 17. lemon n. 檸檬；2. lately adv. 最近,不久前；18. weight n. 重量,重量；3. friendship n. 友情,友情；19. shoulder n. 肩膀4. king n. 國王 20. goal n. 球門,目標5. prime 首要的,基本的 21. coach n.

2、教練6.minister 大臣 22. kick v. 踢,踹；7. banker 銀行家 23.besides adv.而且；8. fame n. 名聲,聲譽；24. teammate n. 隊友9. pale adj. 慘白的,灰白的；25. guy n. 家伙10. examine v. 檢查；檢驗；26. pull v. 拉,拖11. nor adv. 也不 27. courage v. 英勇,士氣；12. queen. n. 王后 28. relief n. 輕松；解脫；13. palace n. 王宮,宮殿 29. nod v. 點頭14. power n. 權益 30. agre

3、ement n. 一樣；同意；15. wealth n. 財寶；31. fault n. 過失；缺點16. grey adj. 陰森的,灰色的；32. disappoint v. 使掃興；重點詞組 : 1. make me sleepy 使我困倦 4. yes and no 好壞參半2. drive sb crazy 使 發(fā)瘋 5. be friends with sb 是某人的伴侶3. 越 越 the more , the more 6. feel left out 感覺被忽視精品資料_ 7. 睡眠很差sleep badly 22. 必勝的球隊the winning team 8. 不想吃東

4、西don t feel like eating 23. 在肩上 on the shoulder 9. 毫無理由for no reason 24. 在球場上 on the soccer field 10. 既不 也不 neither nor11. 應召進宮 be called to the palace 25. 錯過進球 miss scoring the goal 26. 使 掃興 let down 12. 有很在的權力 have lots of power 27. 開除 kick sb off 13. 替代我的職位 take one s position 28. 相互支持 support ea

5、ch other 14. 起初 to start with 29. 而不是 rather than 15. 取考 試成果 單 get the exam result 30. 齊心協(xié)力 pull together back 31. 點頭同意 nod in agreement 16. 發(fā)覺 find out 17. 做的差 do badly 32. 輸了競賽 lose the competition 33. 在考試中取得好成果18. 仍 舊 永 遠 不 幸 福remain unhappy get good grades on an exam forever 34. 與你的好伴侶發(fā)生爭執(zhí)19. 一件

6、歡樂人的襯衫get into a fight with your best friend a shirt of a happy person 35. 在眾人面前講話20. 搜尋,查找 search for speak in front of many people21. 回復國王 return to the king 重點句式 : 1. I d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I m eating. But that music make me sleepy. 更情愿到藍海洋餐廳,由于我

7、喜愛在吃飯時聽輕音樂；精品資料-=但那種音樂使我困倦；_ 2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候 Amy 使 Tina 發(fā)狂；3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 這部電影是如此哀痛以致使 Tina 和 Amy 都哭了；4. Sad movies don t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly. 哀痛的電影沒有讓 John 哭他們只能使他想盡快離開；5. Loud music makes me nervous

8、. 吵鬧的音樂使我緊急；6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax.輕柔的音樂使我放松；7. Money and fame don t always make people happy.金錢和名譽并不總能使人幸福；8. She said that the sad movie made her cry. Section A （1a 2d ）句式包：她說哀痛的電影使她哭泣；1.Id rather go to the Blue ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I m eating. 我寧愿去藍海

9、洋由于我喜愛在吃飯時聽寂靜的音樂；would rather意為“ 寧愿 ”,表示句子主語的愿望、挑選,后接省去to 的不定式；如： He d rather join you in the English Group. 他寧愿加入到你的英語小組中來；假如表示“ 寧愿（可） 也不愿 ” 就用句型would rather.than.；在 would rather和 than后面所連接的兩個對比部分一般要一樣；如： The brave soldier would rather die than give in.【備課例句】那 個英勇的士兵寧死不屈；I would rather have lunch a

10、t school so that I can have a talk with my friends. 我更情愿在學校吃午飯以便可以和我的伴侶溝通一下；【課堂變式】精品資料_ He d rather _a volunteer in Sichuan than _in Beijing University. A. be; teach B. to be; teach C. being; teaching D. is; teach 【解析】 would rather.than. 表示“ 寧愿（可） 也不愿 ”；在 would rather 和 than后面所連接的兩個對比部分一般要一樣；應選 A；2.

11、 But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那種音樂使我困倦；動詞 make 的使役用法, make sb后分別接了形容詞和不定式短語；make 的這種用法常見于以下結構： make+ 名詞（代詞） +省略 to 的動詞不定式My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常讓我做些其他的作業(yè)；特殊提示 :這一結構中的不定式短語在主動結構中是賓語補足語,必需省去 to,變?yōu)楸粍咏Y構時,不定式短語作主語補足語,這時必需帶shift. 她不得不上夜班；make+ 名詞 /代詞 +-ed 分詞短語；to；如： She

12、was made to work for the night 如： What made them so frightened. 什么使他們這樣可怕？make+ 名詞 /代詞 +介詞短語或名詞短語；如： She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手；make+ 名詞（代詞） +形容詞或形容詞短語；如： The good news made us happy. 這條好消息使我們很興奮； Yes ,I suppose so 我想他會回來；. make + 形式賓語 it + 形容詞或名詞（作賓語補足語）精品資料+從句（作真正的賓語）_ They want to mak

13、e it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job他們要向公眾說明,他們所做的工作不但重要,而且是必不行少的；【備課例句】What has made China what she is today. 是什么讓中國變成今日的樣子.【課堂變式】He always makes his sister _, but yesterday he was made _by his sister. A. cry; cry B. to cry; to cry C. cry; to cry D. to cry, cry 【解析】

14、make 常接不帶 ”to” 的動詞不定式做賓語補足語,但在被動結構中必需帶” ” to”故正確答案是 C；Section A （3a 3c ）a. 詞匯包：1. nor conj. & adv. 也不；（1）作連詞用作否定語,尤指在 neither 之后 也不,也不是：【例句】：She wont wait for you, nor for me. 她既不會等你,也不會等我；用以強調前面的否定或連續(xù)否定 也不：【例句】：I never saw her again, nor I regret it. 此后我再也沒見到過她,對此我一點兒也不懊悔；用于確定句后 又不,又沒有 =and not ：例句

15、： He could do it, nor need I worry. 他能做好,這用不著我操勞；古語、詩歌用語與之連用的neither 省略 亦無,亦非：精品資料_ 例句： You nor I was present. 君與吾均未出席；（2）作副詞 英國英語 也不,也沒有常用短語 : neither nor 見 neither 【備課例句】nor yet 也沒有,也不What letter is neither I nor he. 什么字母既不是我也不是他？【課堂變式】 Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend. Oh, sor

16、ry. Im going to Beijing for a meeting. _ Saturday _. Sunday is OK. A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also 【解析】考查連詞辨析；neither nor 意為“ 既不 也不” ；both and 意為“ 兩者都”；either or 意為“ 或者 或者”；not only but also 意為“ 不但 而且”；句意為“ 媽媽,這個周目什么時候我能去濰坊博物館？哦,對不起； 我將去北京開會；周六和周日都不行；” 應選A；2. wealth

17、n. 財寶；wealth 的用法（1）. 表示 “ 財寶 ” “金錢 ”,是不行數(shù)名詞；如：They had little desire for wealth. 他們對財寶無大欲望；Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 財寶鮮與幸福相關；（2）. 表示 “ 大量 ” “眾多 ” “豐富 ”等,可連用不定冠詞,特殊用于 a we alth of 結構（其后可接可數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞）；如：He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations. 他送給我一本有大量插圖的書；精品資料_ Hidden undergrou

18、nd is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc. 地下埋藏了大量的金、銀、銅、鉛和鋅；【橫向輻射】 wealthy 的用法 1. 意思是：富有的；如： He was born to of wealthy parents. 他誕生于有錢人家；He succeeded in business and was very wealthy. 2. 表示在某一方面富有,后接介詞 in；如： He is wealthy in wisdom. 他富于聰慧；Our country is wealthy in natural resources. 3.

19、用于諺語；他事業(yè)勝利,特別富有；我國自然資源豐富；如： Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有又聰慧【課堂變式】5. Knowledge is the most valuable w_ in our life. 【解析】考查名詞,由句意可知；學問是我們一生中最珍貴的財寶；故填 wealth. b. 句式包：He slept badly and didnt feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃東西；feel like 的用法1. 表示 “ 摸起來像 ”It

20、 feels like silk. 這東西摸起來像絲綢；This feels like an orange. 這東西摸起來像個桔子；精品資料_ 2. 表示 “ 感覺像 是 ”My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感覺兩條腿像棉花一樣；3. 表示 “ 有 的感覺 ”I m surprised that he feels like that. 我古怪他會有這種感覺；4. 表示 “ 給人的感覺（像）是 ”I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里呆了兩天,但似乎過了一個星期似的；It s been a

21、year since her daughter died, but to her, it still feels like yesterday. 她丈夫已過世一年了,但在她看來,這仍似乎像是在昨天；5. 表示 “ 想吃或喝 ”Do you feel like a drink. 你想喝點什么嗎. 6. 表示 “ 想做 ”I don t feel like cooking. Let s eat out. 我不想做飯,我們出去吃吧；I don t feel like waiting around for him to make up his mind. 【備課例句】我不能干等著他拿想法；They m

22、ade me feel like one of the family. 他們讓我覺得就是這個家中的一員；【橫向輻射】 feel like 的搭配精品資料_ 1. 后接名詞Do you feel like a rest. 你想休息一下嗎 . The material feels like velvet. 這料子摸起來像絲絨；注：下面兩句中 like 后面的 rain 和 snow 是名詞,不是動詞：It feels like rain snow. 像是要下雨 雪的樣子；2. 后接代詞We ll go for a walk if you feel like it. 你情愿的話,咱們就去散漫步；“W

23、hy did you do that. ” “Because I felt like it. ” “你為什么那么做呢 .” “由于我想那么做； ”注：有時后接反身代詞,表示覺得身體情形正常；如：I don t feel like myself today. 我今日感到不太舒適；3. 后接動名詞I feel like catching a cold. 我像是感冒了；I felt like laughing, but I didn t dare. 我想笑,但是不敢笑；After being ill I didn t feel like eating but I managed to force s

24、omething down. 我病后不想吃東西,不過仍是將就咽了一點；4. 后接句子I feel like I want to cry. 我覺得我想哭；你感到似乎能伸手摸到它太You feel like you could reach out and touch it the space. 空；注：后接句子時,其中的 like 相當于 as if 或 as though ；如：精品資料_ I felt like as if, as though I was swimming. 我覺得似乎在游泳似的；Alice felt like as if, as though she was in a ve

25、ry nice dream. 艾麗斯覺得她似乎在做一個美夢；【課堂變式】Hi, Julie, What would you like to have for supper. Oh, mom, I am too feel terrible and don t feel like _ anything. A. eat B to eat C. eating D. ate 【解析】句中的 feel like doing sth 意為“ 表示“ 想做 ” 選 C；Section B （1a 1e ）句式包：What made the poor man so happy even though he ha

26、d no power, money or fame. 是什么使這位窮人即使在沒有權力,金錢以及名譽的境況下仍能如些的幸福？even though 和 even if 均可用于引導讓步狀語從句,其微小區(qū)分是：1. even if 引導的從句是往往是假設性的,相當于漢語的“即使 ” “縱然 ” “就算 ” “哪怕 ” ；如：They ll stand by you even if you don t succeed. 即使你不勝利,他們也會支持你；精品資料_ 正由于 even if 從句的內容通常是假設性的,所以有時仍可用于虛擬語氣；這樣用的 even if 與單獨使用的 if 比較接近；如：Ev

27、en if he had the money, he wouldn t buy it. 他即使有錢也不會買它；2. even though 引導的從句內容往往是真實的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情形的信息,相當于漢語的 “盡管 ” “雖然 ”；如：Even though it s hard work, I enjoy it. 雖然工作艱苦,我仍是很喜愛；He s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 最好；他盡管體會最少,但教得這樣用的 even though 與 though 或 although 的意思比較接近,很

28、多時候可以互換（留意：英語可以說 though 和 even though ,但不能說 even although ）；如：Even though Thought, Although I felt sorry for him, l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties. 雖然我為他感到惋惜,但對他的困難卻暗自興奮；3. 不過,在實際語言運用中,even if 與 even though有時也可不加區(qū)分地混用；如：Even if Even though she laughs at him, he likes her. 【備課例

29、句】盡管她嘲笑他,他仍是很喜愛她；Even though it s hard work, I enjoy it. 雖然工作艱苦,我仍是很喜愛；【課堂變式】You bought the car about ten years ago. Yes. _ its old, it still runs well. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. But 【解析】考查連詞辨析；because 意為“ 由于”；since 意為“ 既然；自從”；although 意為“ 盡管”；but 意為“ 但是”；依據(jù)句意“ 盡管它很舊,但是它仍舊跑得很好； ” 為轉折意思,應選 C

30、；Section B （2a 2e ）a. 詞匯包rather than 而不是rather than 的用法一、 “other than ”的含義1.other than = except, but, apart from “ 除 以外 ”精品資料_ There is nobody here other than me. 這里除了我以外沒有別人；Someone other than your brother should be appointed manager. 應當任命一個除了你兄弟之外的人當經(jīng)理；2. other than = besides “ 除 以外,仍 ”English is

31、now spoken in many countries other than England. 除英國外,其他很多國家都講英語；There were three people at the meeting other than Mr Day. 除戴先生以外,仍有三個人參與了會議；3.other than = not, instead of, rather than “ 不、非、而不是”I borrowed some books other than novels. 我借了幾本書,都不是小說書；4.other than = in any other way than “用除此以外別的方式”Yo

32、u can t get there other than by swimming. 二、 “other than ”的結構 1. other than + 名詞 /代詞除了游過去之外,你沒有別的方法到達那兒；The presence of elements other than iron greatly affects the physical properties of steel. 鐵以外的其他元素的存在極大地影響著鋼的性能；You should get a little stifle ness but other than that there should be no side eff

33、ects. 你會感到有點發(fā)悶,但除此之外不會再有副作用；2. other than + 形容詞She can hardly be other than grateful. 她內心布滿了感謝之情；I could not feel other than surprised. 我只是感到驚訝；精品資料_ 3. other than + 副詞She performed other than perfectly. I could not do it other than hurriedly. 4. other than + 介詞短語她的表演遠非盡善盡美；我只能匆忙忙忙地做了那件事；We decided

34、not to stop anywhere other than at his house. 我們打算,除了他的房子以外,任何地方都不停留；You can t expect to get a pay rise other than with hard work. 資；5. other than + 過去分詞The problem is other than settled. 問題仍沒有解決；只有努力工作你才能增加工The struggle cannot be other than protracted. 這場斗爭只能是長久的；6. other than + 不定式He reread every

35、page with no other purpose than to pass the time. 他一頁一頁地重讀,不為別的,只為消磨時間；During the winter the hibernating animal can do nothing other than lie down and sleep. 在冬季,冬眠的動物只能躺下睡覺；7. other than + 從句She is other than I thought. 她和我想象的不一樣；I don t wish her other than she is. 我不期望她轉變現(xiàn)狀；I can t be other than I

36、 am. 我只能是我；The truth is quite other than what you think. 精品資料_ 三、 other than 的其他搭配 nothing other than “只是、僅僅 ”They were given nothing other than dry bread and water for their evening meal. 他們只得到了干面包和水作晚餐； no other than “正是、恰恰是 ”It was no other than my best friend, Mary. no + 名詞 + other than “正是 ”It

37、was no other person than Mr Smith. 這不是別人,正是我最好的伴侶瑪麗；那人正是史密斯先生； none other than “ 不是別人 /別的東西,正是 ”It was none other than Tom. We thought he was in Africa. 不是別人而正是湯姆！我們仍以為他在非洲呢！【橫向輻射】would rather/sooner和 prefer/would prefer 的區(qū)分精品資料_ would rather和 would sooner之間一 般沒有區(qū)分,但常常接觸到的是would rather ；如：Tom would

38、rather /sooner read than talk 請留意 湯姆寧可讀書而不愿談天；1）would rather 后跟不帶 to 的不定式 +than+ 不帶 to 的不定式, 而 prefer 后跟動名詞 +to+動名詞；有時 prefer 后面也可跟名詞,而在 would rather 之后要求只帶動詞原形；如：He prefers wine to beer= He would rather drink wine than beer他喜愛喝紅葡萄酒而不喜愛喝啤酒；2）某些 prefer+ 名詞的情形不能用 would rather 完全準確地表達出來：He prefers dogs

39、 to cats （他喜愛狗而不喜愛貓；）和 He would rather have dogs than cats（他寧可養(yǎng)狗而不愿養(yǎng)貓； ）很明顯,這兩句的意思并不完全相同；3） would rather+ 不帶 to 的不定式有時可代替would prefer+ 帶 to 的不定式；I d rather fly than go by sea =I d prefer to fly 我寧愿乘飛機也不愿乘船；這兩個結構后面帶名詞時情形也一樣：I d prefer a coffee=I d rather have coffee than gin我想喝點咖啡；/我想喝點咖啡,不想喝杜松子酒；4）w

40、ould rather/sooner 和 would prefer 后面都可跟完成式,但后者帶 to；We went by sea but I d rather have gone by air=I d prefer to have gone by air我們是乘船去的,可我本想乘飛機去；（我情愿乘飛機去,可我的愿望未能實現(xiàn)；） 這和would like+ 不定式的完成式有點相像,的愿望；【課堂變式】would like+ 帶 to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能實現(xiàn)精品資料_ It showed us that what these children need is a happy family _money and food. A. instead B. but also C. not only D. rather than other than + 名【解析】 由句意可知, 孩子們需要的是一個幸福的家庭而不是金錢和食物；詞/代詞意為“