Unit6：thevalueofmoney(自考英語2)解讀課件

1、UNIT6：THE VALUE OF MONEYText A : Teaching children to spend pocket money wisely第1頁，共25頁。New words allocate v. 撥（給）；劃（給）；分配（給）The Government has allocated funds for housing.allocate for為而分配；把撥給The Government allocated money for the memorial.unnecessarily adv. 沒必要地Ithinkthatis becauseweunnecessarilyco

2、mplicateit.necessarily adv. 必要地；必定地，必然地Thats notnecessarilyabad thing第2頁，共25頁。New wordsoverindulge v. 過多地享用（尤指食物或飲料）Nothingis easierforthemthantooverindulge,andtheappetitegrows with the feeding. indulge v. 沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于）Theyseem tocare little aboutothers,shut downcommunicationandindulgein their ownworl

3、ds.Indulgence n. 嗜好；放縱；縱容；沉溺Constantindulgenceinbad habitsbroughtabouthisruin.Withallof ourresponsibilitiesfunseems likeanindulgence.第3頁，共25頁。New words overspend v. 花錢過多；比（預(yù)計(jì)的）花得多；超支;注意over- / out-的區(qū)別：overeat vt. 使吃過量; vi. 吃得過多 outeat vt. 吃得比多overdo vt.把做得過分 vi. 做得過分；表演過火Outdo vt. 超過；勝過oversleep vt.

4、 使睡過頭 vi. 睡過頭 outlive vt. 比活得長；比經(jīng)久overweight adj. 超重的；過重的; n. 超重Outweigh vt. 比重（在重量上）；比重要；比有價(jià)值第4頁，共25頁。New wordsopt v. 選擇；挑選More students are opting for English nowadays.Option n. 計(jì) 選項(xiàng)；選擇權(quán)；買賣的特權(quán)Onceyouhavesome listsyoucango backtoyourtasksbychoosingtheTasks option.optional adj. 可選擇的，隨意的Thelabelfield

5、inthisextensionisoptional.principle n. 觀念；（行動(dòng)、思想的）理由，信條.同音詞：principal第5頁，共25頁。New wordsdifferentiate v. 區(qū)分；區(qū)別；辨別Ive learned to differentiate a French wine from a Chinese wine.Differ vt. 使相異；使不同Each writers style differs from that of another.Her husband always differs with her.Different adj. 不同的；個(gè)別的，

6、與眾不同的Now it isdifferentfromthepast.Foreign countrieshave adifferentwayoflifefromours.Difference n. 差異；不同；爭執(zhí)There is a world ofdifferencebetweenthe two.Its difficult tolevel downthenotabledifferenceBetweenthetwo.第6頁，共25頁。New wordsresist v. 忍?。坏謸魽t first they resisted the call for reform.At that time

7、the government was unwilling to resist the foreign invasion.Resistant adj. 抵抗的，反抗的；頑固的 n. 抵抗者ThiscanincreasethespreadofresistantbacteriaResistance n. 阻力；電阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力Wherethere isoppressionthereisresistance第7頁，共25頁。New wordsformation n. 組成；形成Buttheformationofthebeautiful,morecomplexinnerstructuresisn

8、otwell understood.Form n. 形式，形狀； vt. 構(gòu)成，組成wecanstartwiththisfunctionalformin the form of以的形式Experiencelifeintheformofnature.第8頁，共25頁。New words monthly adj. 按月結(jié)算的；有效期為一個(gè)月的Themagazine appearsmonthlyDaily adj. 日常的；每日的; adv. 日常地；每日；天天The nurseattendedthepatientdaily.Weekly adj. 每周的；周刊的；一周一次的; adv. 每周一次；

9、逐周How manypassengersdothisairline flyweekly?Biweekly adj. 兩周一次的；每周兩次的; adv. 兩周一次地；每周兩次地Gooncea weekorbiweeklyandstick toit.Quarterly adj. 季度的，按季度的；一年四次的; adv. 按季度The reportbreaks outquarterlyprofitsandlosses.Yearly adj. 每年的;adv. 每年；一年一次Weallknowthat theefficiencyofall typesofmachinesisincreasingyear

10、ly.第9頁，共25頁。Key sentences1. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved.(1) the way (in which / that) sb. does sth. the way (in which / that) sth. is done(2) 句子的主干是：The way affects how money is spent or saved.第10頁，共25頁。Key sentences2. Pocket money given on a daily basi

11、s is sometimes termed as food money.(1) given on a daily basis 過去分詞短語作定語(2) be termed as 被稱為第11頁，共25頁。Key sentences3. Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time they can be trusted with larger sums of money.(1)

12、 句子的主干是Some parents choose this method in order to prevent their children from overspending.prevent sb. from doing sth.與keep sb. from doing sth. 相同，但前者from可以省略，后者不能省略。(2) hoping that伴隨狀語，相當(dāng)于in the hope that懷著的希望(3) in time: sooner or later, eventually 遲早，最后You will learn how to do it in time. 你遲早會(huì)能學(xué)

13、會(huì)做這件事的。(4) trust with把托付給 （參考Unit 3，Text B）第12頁，共25頁。Key sentences4. The child may spend every single cent of the daily pocket money by overindulging in junk food as they know they will get another sum of money the next day. 孩子知道第二天還能得到一筆零花錢，因而會(huì)花光每一分錢，暴食垃圾食品。第13頁，共25頁。Key sentences5. This habit of b

14、orrowing causes them to depend on others to solve their problems.(1) cause sb. to do sth.使某人做某事(2) depend / rely on sb. to do sth.依賴/依靠某人做某事注意depend的派生詞：dependent (on/upon)dependence (on/upon)independent (of)Independence Day類似用法的結(jié)構(gòu)：wait for sb. to do sth.call on sb. to do sth.號召某人干某事；請某人干某事look to s

15、b. to do sth. / for sth. 指望某人做某事第14頁，共25頁。His complete _ on his parents made them very disappointed. He decided to encourage him to be _ of them.A independent, dependentB independence, dependentC dependence, independenceD dependence, independent第15頁，共25頁。Key sentences6. The key to doing this is to d

16、ifferentiate between needs and wants. 做到這一點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵是區(qū)分必須的和想要的。(1) the key to (doing) sth.(2) differentiate between A and B和differ from的不同： 前者意為區(qū)分A和B后者意為與不同注意同根詞：differ A differs from B Different： A is different from BDifference： the difference between A and Bdifferentiate ：differentiate between A and B第1

17、6頁，共25頁。Key sentences7. Buy the necessary first, and indulge ourselves only if there is money left.(1) only if 只有在的情況下注意區(qū)分if only 要是就好了 If only I were a free bird flying in the sky.(2) there is money left. 錢有剩余。 Im willing to lend you some money _ you promise you will repay me next week.A otherwiseB

18、 unlessC only ifD if only第17頁，共25頁。Key sentences8. This habit, when inculcated since young, stands them in good stead when they start working and earning their own money. 當(dāng)他們開始工作賺錢，年幼時(shí)受到諄諄教誨而養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣就會(huì)使他們受益。(1) inculcate sth. in/into sb. / inculcate sb. with sth. 向某人灌輸，用教育某人inculcate in young people a

19、respect for the law = inculcate young people with a respect for the law向年輕人反復(fù)灌輸法制的思想(2) stand sb. in good stead: be beneficial to sb.補(bǔ)充：benefit vt. 有益于，對有益；beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的Influence vt. 影響；改變（n）-influential adj. 有影響的；有勢力的Mystery n. 秘密，謎-mysterious adj. 神秘的Misery n. 痛苦，悲慘-miserable adj. 悲慘的；第1

20、8頁，共25頁。Key sentences9. There is no better way to teach children to manage money than to start with their pocket money.否定詞和比較級連用相當(dāng)于最高級。本句相當(dāng)于：To start with their pocket money is the best way to teach children to manage money.再如：There is nothing better than having a cold drink on a hot summer afternoo

21、n.I cannot agree with you more.I cannot care less.His words cannot be more inspiring.第19頁，共25頁。 I benefited a lot from his words. In fact, his words _.A encouraged no moreB couldnt be more encouragingC not more encouragingD couldnt be more encouragement第20頁，共25頁。Text B: the importance of money in life root n. 根源；起因Roseswill notrootinsuchacidsoil.Uncleanliness istherootofvariousdiseases.greedy adj. 貪婪的；貪心的Thereisnopeacewheremen aregreedy.Greed n. 貪婪，貪心Hisgreedis oftenridiculedby hisfriends.第21頁，共25頁。New