2021-2022學(xué)年河南省平頂山許昌市汝州市高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled fr

2、om her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.Acompletely BsincerelyCapproximately Dincreasingly2The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival3The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.Awhich

3、BwhoCwhereDwhom4-He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt5Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest_ everyone likes to visit.AasBthatCwhichDwhere6Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up hi

4、s drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch7Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected8_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Eu

5、rope in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up9Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose10New ideas sometimes ha

6、ve to wait for years before _.Abeing fully accepting Bfully accepting Chaving fully accepted Dfully accepted11The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion12_ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A

7、Confusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse13In the moon garden onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCbeing grown Dgrown14She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBot

8、herwiseChoweverDtherefore15Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which16We have time and again _our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont change it!AexplainedBclarifiedCintroducedDconcluded17He finished writing his first

9、 novel last year, and we all think that is _ his career really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy18As to the “996 work schedule”, _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen19She g

10、ot her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that20_ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.AOfferingBOfferedCTo offerDBeing offered第二部分 閱讀理解

11、（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） A while back I caught a news report on something called couch surfing and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I me

12、an, inviting strangers into ones home for one or two nights? Give me a break.However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country Ive always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop

13、there.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少語的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving m

14、e an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couch surfing was all about trust and friendship then I had gotten off to a go

15、od start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couch-surfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.Seven cities in 14 days. Sev

16、en hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, its this: Most people are good and generous. Where will couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But I cant wait to find out.1、Which of the following best explains intrigued underlined in the second paragraph?ARelaxed.BDisgusted.CIntere

17、sted.DEmbarrassed.2、What can we know about Ari?AHe was reserved like most Finns.BHe talked less but he was friendly.CHe treated the author as a friend.DHe saw off the author at the train station.3、Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers?ATo take an adventure with strangers.BTo exchange house

18、s for a short time.CTo learn more about others family lives.DTo enrich their own lives by helping others.4、What can be the suitable title for the text?ATravel on Trust and CouchesBA Free Travel in FinlandCExperiences in Strangers HousesDA Plan for Couch Surfing22（8分）Tsinghua University Careers Fair

19、2019 NoticeMore than 300 employers will attend the 2019 careers fair. A variety of international occupations including those related with The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) will be provided for all graduates, comprising international students. The details are notified as follows.1.ProcedureTime: 13:

20、30-17:00, Thursday, March 21st.Venue: Main Gymnasium (Sports Center), Tsinghua University13:30-14:30 Only open for Tsinghua students14:30-17:00 Open for all students across universities2.Materials preparedCV, student card, ID card (international student please show passport), employment reference le

21、tter, copy of certificate, etc.3.NotesPriority(優(yōu)先權(quán)) is given to Tsinghua students between 13:30 to 14:30. Please enter the gymnasium with your student cards and ID card. All students could enter the gymnasium between 14:30 to 17:00.At 14:00-16:30, March 21st, every non-Tsinghua student can get a tic

22、ket for free and enter at the south gate on the second floor of main gymnasium with valid student card and ID card (international student please show passport). Student can only enter gymnasium through the south gate on the first floor, and exit through the north gate. The east and west are emergenc

23、y exits, which are only open for emergency circumstances.Please take care of your belongings and do not smoke in the crowded venue.In order to ensure the security of students, no entry shall be allowed temporarily once the venue of the careers fair is crowded. Please understand, cooperate actively a

24、nd follow the instructions of the staff.There are emergency exits in the venue, in case of an emergency, please remain calm, follow the instructions, and exit orderly.1、What is the time for students from Peking University to enter the 2019 careers fair?A13:30-17:00, Thursday, March 21stB13:30-14:30,

25、 Thursday, March 21stC14:30-17:00, Thursday, March 21stD14:30-17:30, Thursday, March 21st2、International students can enter the Sport Center with _.ACV and student cardBID card and passportCstudent card and passportDstudent card and ID card3、What can we learn from the notice?ATsinghua University Car

26、eers Fair 2019 is intended for Tsinghua students only.BStudents should enter the gym through the west gate and exit through the east one.CMore than 300 employers except those related with BRI will attend the 2019 careers fair.DNo entry shall be allowed temporarily once the venue is full to make the

27、Fair go on smoothly.23（8分）Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is gaining global popularity According to a government white paper， TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the worldWesterners understanding of TCM， however， may be limited to acupuncture， cupping and massage（針灸，拔罐和按摩）

28、 For instance， the purple， injurylike marks left on U S swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016As a matter of fact， Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of dis

29、eases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture， not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls fa

30、r behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbsHerbs are made into pills， powder and soup， and the kind of herbs used， their quality and quantity， and the processing of the ingredients （原材料） jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription Compared with Western

31、 medicine， which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods， TCM lacks standardization， with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable Fortunately， standardization has improved in recent decades， with an increasing nu

32、mber of factories producing patented TCM drugsAnother factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity While Western medicinemaking companies come up with new products every year， TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed

33、 down from the past Chinese chemist Tu Youyous winning the 2015Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria （瘧疾） treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry However， the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time1、Why does the autho

34、r mention the example of Michael Phelps？ABecause he was injured in his swimmingBBecause cupping is a kind of important TCM treatmentCBecause westerners know a little about TCMDBecause westerners attach great importance to TCM2、Why dont some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine？A

35、Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseasesBBecause they only approve the practice of acupunctureCBecause Western medicine is more effectiveDBecause medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly3、Compared with Western medicine， what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4？AThe methods of plan

36、ting herbsBThe effectiveness of prescriptionCLacking in standardizationDIts stable functions4、The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that Amedicinemaking companies lack creativityBprescriptions are got from the pastCWestern companies are more experiencedDmedicinemaking companies lack drivi

37、ng force24（8分） According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their

38、 ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society; Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and act

39、ress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about

40、 15 percentthe same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines,“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent and individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers.” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “Weve sho

41、wn with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, close to those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of his most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and ha

42、ve brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntingtons disease that develop over a long time and affect cognitive (認(rèn)識的) abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how

43、 these abilities change.” Morton said.1、According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?AThey have large brains.BThey can recognize their owners.CThey can tell animals from humans.DThey can recognize human faces from photographs.2、How did the researchers train the sheep?ABy giving food rewa

44、rds.BBy showing photos of famous people.CBy guiding them to follow their handlers.DBy showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ASheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.BThe new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognitive abil

45、ity changes.CThe sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.DThe sheeps face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AA Wonderful ScientistBThe Life of SheepCA New Discovery about SheepDHow Sheep Recognize E

46、ach Other25（10分）Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe, he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him. He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day, in case theyre not already having one.Oliver ha

47、s never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November. He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast he had saved a life.According to the website, someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th, he was planning on

48、committing suicide. The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window, he was planning on going home, writing a note and ending his life. When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin, however, the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told hi

49、m to have a great day.“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,” said the writer. “Why me? Why today? If I were a religious man, I would take this as a sign. This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”When the writer arrived home, he couldn

50、t hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply. “I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone. I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house.”The writer says that in t

51、he months following that fateful event, he does at least one kind thing for others every day. “To the nice man in the SUV, thank you from the bottom of my heart. Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life,” he said. “On July 18, 2017, I had the greatest day.”1、What is Olivers act of kindne

52、ss every day?ABuying others breakfast.BGreeting restaurant workers.CPublishing positive news.DTaking groceries for neighbors.2、What is special about Olivers act of kindness on July 18, 2017?AIt brought him thank-you letters.BIt was reported on a news website.CIt was the first time hed paid for other

53、s.DIt stopped someone from killing himself.3、What does the underlined phrase “picked up the tab” mean in Paragraph 3?APaid the bill. BParked the car.CLeft a message. DOrdered a drink.4、How did the writer of the letter feel after the event?AHe felt guilty. BHe felt grateful.CHe felt confused. DHe fel

54、t saddened.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Everyone admires somebody, perhaps for something they do, say or believe. My 1 is a person Ive followed almost my entire life. Troy Aikman is a legend in the National Football League, and a 2 for me to lea

55、rn from.I became interested in Troy when I 3 a football game between his team and another famous team. Although I was too young to understand what the 4 were doing, I admired how Troy 5 himself on and off the 6 .When it came to his chances, his accurate passes were amazing, making others easy to cat

56、ch, and when he took 7 his helmet on the sidelines(旁觀), he always seemed to be in a good mood. The more I learn about Troy, the more my 8 in him grows.To build a childrens 9 in Irving, Texas, Troy 10 much of his own money. It 11 children in poor families to get free health care. I was not 12 of his

57、charitable side until I went to look for more about him.I 13 Troys football career until 2000, when he had to quit football because of all the blows he had taken to the 14 . I was disappointed, but 15 he hadnt suffered any more brain damage. Fox TV asked him to be a sports announcer, and Troy accept

58、ed as a way to 16 part of the game. Troy has been asked to play again by many teams, but he always. 17 and focuses on his hospital instead.Heroes are everywhere, helping worthy causes and influencing kids 18 . Not only was Troy an amazing football player, hes also a 19 ，and happy gentleman off the f

59、ield. All these 20 my eye, and thats why Im proud Troy Aikman is my hero.1、Acoach Bexample Chero Dcolleague2、Amodel Bcopy Ccandidate Dcarpenter3、Aplayed Bwatched Cjoined Dorganized4、Awinners Brulers Cplayers Dr n n ers5、Adefeated Bmatched Cchanged Dhandled6、Atrack Bfield Ccourt Dground7、Aoff Bon CUP

60、 Din8、Aenthusiasm Bquestions Cdoubt Dinterest9、Ahospital Bschool Clibrary Dkindergarten10、Aexchanged Bwasted Cdevoted Dexposed11、Aforces Battracts Crequires Dallows12、Asure Bafraid Caware Dfond13、Amistook Bheld Cguaranteed Dfollowed14、Afoot Bhead Cleg Dback15、Arelieved Bdisappointed Ccurious Dhopefu