常用醫(yī)學(xué)用語英文縮寫

1、福島瞽瘵器材有限公司裂作病人衢教言十重此份文件只是提供健康資言孔而非取代H肺和保健寡家或任何治瘵言十重的建11。如同任何刊物，內(nèi)容可能曾謾日寺。您必遵循fh市或保健事家金十封您的疾病狀憨所提供的建11。常用ft孥用言吾英文縮嘉英文縮英文名耦中文名耦A(yù)BGarterial blood gasSM原血液氟HACEangiotensin-converting enzyme血管收縮素樽換酵素ACTHadrenocorticotropic hormone促胃上腺皮11激素（橫I蒙）ADHantidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素（衲雨蒙）AIDSacquired immunodeficiency

2、 syndrome彳爰天性免疫不全癥候群（愛滋?。〢LTalanine aminotransferase （ 售名 SGPT）丙氨酸氨基酸樽換酶ASTaspartate aminotransferase （ 售名 SGOT）大因冬氨基酸樽氨酶ATPadenosine triphosphate腺甘三磷酸BCGbacille Calmette-Gurine卡介苗（結(jié)核疫苗）bid2 times a dayf雨次BMRbasal metabolic rate基磁代1S率BPblood pressure血屋BSAbody surface area身颼表面稹BUNblood urea nitrogen血

3、中尿素氮CCelsius; centigrade; complement撮氏；百分度；WCacalcium金丐cAMPcyclic adenosine monophosphate琪腺甘罩磷酸CBCcomplete blood count全血球言十?dāng)?shù)cGycentigrayCicurie居里（放射性強度）CKcreatine kinase肌酸激酶Clchloride; chlorine氯cmcentimeter公分CNScentral nervous system中福神系統(tǒng)CO2carbon dioxide二氧化碳COPDchronic obstructive pulmonary disease

4、慢性阻塞性肺疾病CPKcreatine phosphokinase肌酸磷酸激酶CPK-MBcreatine phosphokinase muscle band isoenzyme肌酸磷酸激酶-橫微:肌型同功 酶CPRcardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺彳復(fù)建衍CSFcerebrospinal fluid膈脊髓液CTcomputed tomographyfasiww撮影Cucubic乂力D & Cdilation and curettage子宮刮除衍dLdeciliter （= 100 mL）十分之一公升（100毫升）DNAdeoxyribonucleic acid去氧

5、核醺核酸DTPdiphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (toxoids/vaccine)白喉-破像凰-百日咳0毒素疫苗）D/Wdextrose in water葡錮糖水ECFextracellular fluid系田胞外液ECGelectrocardiogram心霜HEEGelectroencephalogramKUHENTear nose and throat耳鼻喉ERCPendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography逆行性胰月詹管內(nèi)造影街ESRerythrocyte sedimentation rate缸血球沈降速率FFahr

6、enheit革氏FDAU.S. Food and Drug Administration美閾食品蕖物管理局Ftfoot; feet (measure)英尺（測量罩位）FUOfever of unknown origin不明原因？質(zhì)！Ggram公克GFRglomerular filtration rate球遇濾速率GIgastrointestinal胃HG6PDglucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase葡穩(wěn)糖-6-磷酸去氧酶GUgenitourinary泌尿生殖器Gygray著白Hhour小畤Hbhemoglobin血缸素HClhydrochloric acid; hyd

7、rochloride亶酸；氯化氮HCO3bicarbonate重碳酸亶Hcthematocrit血球容稹比Hgmercury汞；水金艮HIVhuman immunodeficiency virus人免沒/、全病母HLAhuman leukocyte antigen人Jg白血球抗原HMG-CoAhydroxymethyl glutaryl coenzyme A甲基氮氧根軸酵素AHzhertz (cycles/second)赫茲（巾覃位:周/秒）ICFintracellular fluid系田胞內(nèi)液ICUintensive care unit加!病房IgAetc immunoglobin A免疫球

8、蛋白AILinterleukin介白素IMintramuscular(ly)肌肉內(nèi)INRinternational normalized ratio閾除正?；嚷蔍PPBintermittent positive pressure breathingIW歇性正J1呼吸IUinternational unit閾除罩位IVintravenous(ly)IVUintravenous urographyIM辰尿道造影Kpotassium金甲Kcalkilocalorie (food calorie)千卡（食物熱量）Kgkilogram公斤L(fēng)liter公開lbpound英磅LDHlactic dehyd

9、rogenase乳酸去氧酶Mmolar摩闞（分子罩位）Mmeter公尺MCHmean corpuscular hemoglobin平均血球血缸素MCHCmean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均血球血缸素浸度mCimillicurie毫居里MCVmean corpuscular volume平均血球容稹mEqMilliequivalent毫常量Mgmagnesiummgmilligram量克MImyocardial infarction心肌梗塞MICminimum inhibitory concentration最小抑制渡度mIUmilli-inte

10、rnational unit毫-閾除罩位mLmilliliter毫升mmmillimeter公釐；毫米mmolmillimole毫摩耳momonth月molwt molecular weight摩耳（分子量）mOsmMilliosmole毫滲透屋MRImagnetic resonance imaging磁共振造影Nnitrogen; normal (strength of solution)氮；常量（溶液濾度）Nasodium綱NaClsodium chloride氯化綱Ngnanogram (= millimicrogram)十彳意分之一公克Nmnanometer (= millimicro

11、n)十彳意分之一公尺Nmolnanomole十彳意分之一摩耳Nponothing by mouth胃迤食（空腹）NSAIDnonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug非固醇IK抗彝炎蕖物O2oxygen氧OTCover-the-counter (pharmaceuticals)非庭方Hozounce盎司（1/12英磅）Pphosphorus; pressure磷；PAco2alveolar carbon dioxide partial pressure肺泡二氧化碳分屋Paco2arterial carbon dioxide partial pressureSM辰二氧化

12、碳分屋PAo2alveolar oxygen partial pressure肺泡氧分HPao2arterial oxygen partial pressureSM辰氧分屋PASperiodic acid-Schiff:酸碘酸希夫氏（一槿染料）Pco2carbon dioxide partial pressure (or tension)二氧化碳分屋PCRpolymerase chain reaction聚合酶逋箱反PETpositron emission tomography正子散射斷唇撮影Pgpicogram (= micromicrogram)兆分之一公克（微微克）PHhydrogen

13、ion concentration鼠離隹子濾度（酸度）PMNpolymorphonuclear leukocyte多型熊核白血球Poorally口服Po2oxygen partial pressure (or tension)氧分屋PPDpurified protein derivative (tuberculin)化蛋白衍生物（結(jié)核菌素）PPmparts per million白寓分之TP份prnas needed需求PTprothrombin time前凝血酶畤PTTpartial thromboplastin time部分凝血激素畤qevery每次qid4 times a day天4次R

14、Arheumatoid arthritis凰漏性炎RBCred blood cell缸血球RNAribonucleic acid核醺核酸Sao2arterial oxygen saturationSU辰氧鮑和度SBEsubacute bacterial endocarditis生急性系出菌性心內(nèi)膜炎scsubcutaneous(ly)皮卜的SIInternational System of Units閾除罩位SIDSsudden infant death syndrome嬰兄猝死癥候群SLEsystemic lupus erythematosus全身缸班性狼solnsolution溶液spsp

15、ecies (singular)槿（覃數(shù)）sppspecies (plural)槿（褪數(shù)）sp grspecific gravity比重sqsquare平方SSRIselective serotonin reuptake inhibitor避攆性血清素在撮取抑制剜STSserologic test(s) for syphilis梅毒血清孥就TBtuberculosis結(jié)核tid3 times a day每天3次TPNtotal parenteral nutrition余恩醴非胃道管著URIupper respiratory infection上呼吸道感染UTIurinary tract infection泌尿道感染W(wǎng)BCwhite blood cell白血球WHOWorld Health Organizatio