外研（新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）版 八年級(jí)下 Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use. 導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無(wú)答案）

1、 Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 3 Language in use學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 知識(shí)目標(biāo)：重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)；tell sb. to do sth. from time to time. decide to do sth. talk with sb. on the way. turn off. so that. take the medicine. set up .developing country. take care of 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法:for since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。2. 能力目標(biāo)。學(xué)習(xí)歸納和總結(jié)for since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)

2、在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用的用法。學(xué)會(huì)判斷和運(yùn)用此用法。3. 情感目標(biāo)：能恰當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)談?wù)摻】担P(guān)注健康。 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)在句中的用法：for since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用的用法。學(xué)會(huì)判斷和運(yùn)用此用法。2. 能在文章和對(duì)話中讀懂for since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用的用法并學(xué)會(huì)判斷和運(yùn)用此用法。自主預(yù)習(xí)：I. 短語(yǔ)翻譯1. 告訴某人做某事 2. 時(shí)而不時(shí)；偶爾 3.決定做某事 4.和某人交談 5.在路上 6.關(guān)閉 7.因此 8.吃藥 9.建立；設(shè)立 10發(fā)展中國(guó)家 11照顧 II.用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)完成下列句子1. We （ play）football for a

3、 year now.2. Scientists think that there （be） life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.3. How long you （ study) Chinese? For a year. 4. How long you (live) here? Since 2004.5. I (stay)in the hotel for a week.6. Tom (be) here for two hours.合作探究：介詞for,since 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示某一行為或某一狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。

4、這類句子通常包含由for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，for后接時(shí)間段，since后接過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。例：I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. 我在北京住了10年了。 I have been in this school since 2000.從2000年起我就一直在這所學(xué)校。. 當(dāng)然since還當(dāng)從屬連詞講，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，句式：主句（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）since+簡(jiǎn)單句(一般過(guò)去時(shí))。例如 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year用for或since填空1. I have had

5、 him three months now.2. then, it has become part of my life.3. Ive been ill about three days!4.I have had my bike two years ago. 5. I have studied English two and a half years.注意：在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中，瞬間性動(dòng)詞一般不能與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。試比較：湯姆已經(jīng)來(lái)了兩小時(shí)了。()Tom has come for two hours. ( )Tom has been here for two hours.瞬間性動(dòng)詞可

6、以和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。(1) 轉(zhuǎn)化為“be+形容詞/副詞”。 die be dead ， leave be away (from) ，open/close be open/closed ， stop be over ，arrive in(at) /reach/get to be in/at ， join be a member of/ be in ，start/begin be on(2) 轉(zhuǎn)化為意思相同的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 borrow keep buy have become/comebe get to knowknow當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)：一. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Tang Yu began to lea

7、rn English in 2011. Tang Yu _ _ English for four years.2. Mr Li and his wife have been married for 6 years. Mr Li and his wife _ _ 6 years ago.二單項(xiàng)選擇1. How long _ you _ this book? For two weeks. A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept D. did; kept2. Jack, I havent seen your uncle for a long ti

8、me. He _ Shanghai on business for two months. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to3. Students in Beijing _ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009. A. have given B. give C. gave D. giving4. He _ Luzhou for three months. A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been

9、away from 5. Did you borrow the comic book from the library? Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon. A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept6. How long have you _here? For two days. I _here the day before yesterday. A. been；came B. come; came C. came; came D. been; come7. The astronaut is so tired that he _ for eleven hours. A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep8. I _ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. A. didnt hear from B. dont hear from C. wont