新概念第二冊lesson46expensiveanduncomfortable

1、Translation他用存的錢買了這輛自行車。這些花聞起來很香樹需要澆水。他一邊打掃房間一邊聽音樂。你對我太好了。我如何報答你呢？Translation他用存的錢買了這輛自行車。He used his savings to buy the bike .這些花聞起來很香These flowers smell sweet.樹需要澆水。The trees need watering.他一邊打掃房間一邊聽音樂。He listened to music while cleaning the room.你對我太好了。我如何報答你呢？Youve been very kind to me. How can

2、I pay you back?Recite Lesson 45TravelDo you like travelling?How?Model:A: How can you get to Dalian from here? B: I can get to Dalin from here by . A: How long does it take ? B: It takes about minutes. Tiananmen , Wangfujingyour home, schoolyour home , the railway stationBeijing , ShanghaiChengdu, Na

3、nningGuangzhou , HongkongTianjin, Dalian your city, TokyoLondon, Sdyney Ask and answerWhat is the slowest way to travel?most expensive way to travel?least expensive way to travel?safest way to travel?most dangerous way to travel?most comfortable way to travel?least comfortable way to travel?A: What

4、do you think is the fastest way to travel?B: I think the fastest way to travel is Talk and writeby plane.Lesson 46Expensive and uncomfortableWhen a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fac

5、t that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arre

6、sted, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000! 參考譯文當(dāng)一架來自倫敦的飛機(jī)抵達(dá)悉尼機(jī)

7、場時，工人們開始卸下裝有服裝的一批木箱。其中有只箱子特別重，可誰也弄不清是怎么回事。突然一個工人想到打開箱子看看?？吹降那榫笆钩泽@，箱內(nèi)有一個人正躺在一堆毛織品之上。他由于被人發(fā)現(xiàn)而感到非常吃驚，甚至都沒有企圖逃跑。此人被逮捕后，承認(rèn)他是在飛機(jī)離開倫敦前躲進(jìn)箱里的。他經(jīng)歷了一次漫長而又難受的旅程，因?yàn)樗谀悄鞠淅飷灹?8個多小時。此人被責(zé)令交付旅費(fèi)3,500英鎊，而正常票價是2,000英鎊！unload ：nlud卸 （貨） wooden：wudn木制的extremely：ikstri:mli非常occur：k:發(fā)生astonish：stni使驚訝pile ：pail堆woollen ：wul

8、n羊毛的goods：gudz貨物 商品discover：diskv 發(fā)現(xiàn)admit：dmit承認(rèn)confine：knfain關(guān)在normal：n:ml正常的Comprehension questions:1 Where was the plane from? London. 2 Which airport did it arrive at? Sydney airport.3 What did workers begin to unload? Some wooden boxes.4 What did they contain? Clothing.5 One of the boxes was ex

9、tremely heavy, wasnt it? Yes, it was. 6 Could anyone account for this fact? No, they couldnt.7 What suddenly occurred to a worker? To open up the box. 8 What was he astonished to find? A man. 9 Where was the man lying? On top of a pile of woollen goods. 10 Why didnt he try to run away? He was so sur

10、prised at being discovered. 11 Was he arrested? Yes, he was. 12 When did he hide in the box? Before the plane left London. 13 Had he had a comfortable trip? No, he hadnt. 14 Why had it been an uncomfortable one? He had been confined to the wooden box for over 18 hours.15 How much was he ordered to p

11、ay? 3,500. Key wordsunload v. 卸(貨)wooden ad. 木制的extremely adv. 非常，極其occur v. 發(fā)生astonish v. 使驚訝pile n. 堆woollen n. 羊毛的goods n. (常用復(fù)數(shù))貨物，商品discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)admit v. 承認(rèn)confine v. 關(guān)在(一個狹小的空間里)normal ad. 正常的，通常的unloadHis job is to unload the goods from the truck.load裝貨 contain vt.包含，容納，裝盛柑桔含有維生素C Oranges co

12、ntain vitamin C. Contain oneself 克制自己他如此激動以至于控制不住自己的情緒。eg.He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.Containern.容器；集裝箱woodenThe desk is a wooden one .wooden 木質(zhì)的這張桌子是木質(zhì)的。The desk is a wooden one .extremelyextremely ikstri:mli adv. 非常, 極其extremely 把一個形容詞或副詞推到了極限,達(dá)到了無以復(fù)加的程度extremely beautif

13、ulI am tired. 我累了我累極了I am extremely tired. Occur vi 發(fā)生事故發(fā)生在早上。The accident occurred in the morning.happen vi. 發(fā)生 (不及物)It happened to me. 這件事發(fā)生在我身上什么事發(fā)生在你身上? What happened to you? It occurred to me 我想起了一件事我想到要去看看我的老師。 Itoccurredtometovisit my teacher. It occurred to sb that我突然想起我還沒完成作業(yè)。It occurred to

14、 me that I didnt finish my homework. sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某件事 (從后面往前面翻)我想到一個極好的主意。 A brilliant idea occurred to me. 這些動物使我很震驚。The animals astonish us very much.如果一個動詞跟人的情緒有關(guān),則它的主語是人, 其形容詞有兩個: 令人 -ing ; 感到 -edastonishing/astonishedsurprise/shock/astonish、surprise 最常用,但意思膚淺shock 不快的事情astonish 難以置信的事I

15、 am surprised.-astonishedshocked 驚訝程度遞增astonishpilea pile of 一堆；很多 piles of 一大堆，一大團(tuán)；大量的，成堆的 人們可以在他的宮殿里看見成堆成堆的紙張。 In his palace people could seepilesandpilesofpaper. Goods 商品 貨物（復(fù)數(shù)）商品對社會的發(fā)展很重要Goods are important for the development of society.discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們的秘密。They have discovered the secret of t

16、hem.account for (1)對做出滿意的解釋這些部分突然消失，你怎么作解釋。eg.How do you account for the sudden disappearance of these parts?(2)是的原因工作的壓力是他生病的原因。eg.Pressure at work may account for his illness.account n.描述；賬戶admit 承認(rèn)admit sth/ admit doing sthdeny sth/deny doing他承認(rèn)了他的魯莽行徑。He had admitted his rude action.我承認(rèn)吃午餐了。I ad

17、mit having lunch.confine及物動詞 vt.1.限制;使局限(+to)我們將只討論主要問題。 Well confine our discussion to the main issue. 2.禁閉;幽禁;使臥床(+to/in) 他因病臥床。 She was confined to the bed by illness.小狗被關(guān)在籠子里。The dog was confined in the box.normalThe normal price is $ 8. Today it is on sale for only $5.$8sale$5normal形容詞 a. 1.正常的

18、,正規(guī)的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的醫(yī)生說孩子體溫正常。The doctor said the childs temperature was normal. 2.(人的精神,身體)正常發(fā)育的她覺得他精神似乎不正常。He did not seem normal to her. 3.【數(shù)】垂直的;直角的4.【化】規(guī)度的;當(dāng)量的;中和性的 名詞 n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn);常態(tài)S兩國關(guān)系已恢復(fù)正常。 Relations between the two countries have been restored to normal. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, w

19、orkers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. 當(dāng)一架來自倫敦的飛機(jī)抵達(dá)悉尼機(jī)場時，工人們開始卸下裝有服裝的一批木箱。 Unload表示“卸載”的意思。是由un+load組成。Load做動詞既是“裝載”的意思，前面加個un表示“相反的動作”卸載。 課文講解Cloth, clothes和clothing比較： Cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。Clothes就是我們平時掛在嘴邊的“衣服”的意思。比如:多穿衣服wear more clothes；你的衣服真漂亮Your clothes are v

20、ery beautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。最后那個clothing是“衣服的總的稱呼”，我們可以理解為 “服裝”。十分正式。比如“童裝”childrens clothing；“吃、穿、住”food，clothing and shelter。其謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式。2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特別重，可誰也弄不清是怎么回事。 account for 有“說明原因”的意思；that后面的從句用來進(jìn)一步說明這個

21、“事實(shí)”本身，在語法上稱作同位語從句。 短語動詞 account for的含義為“說明理由”、“作出說明（或解釋）”： The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country. 英國糟糕的氣候是哈里森決定離開這個國家的原因。 How do you account for the battered car? 你如何解釋這撞壞的車？ 2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中

22、有只箱子特別重，可誰也弄不清是怎么回事。 account for 有“說明原因”的意思；that后面的從句用來進(jìn)一步說明這個“事實(shí)”本身，在語法上稱作同位語從句。 短語動詞 account for的含義為“說明理由”、“作出說明（或解釋）”： The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country. 英國糟糕的氣候是哈里森決定離開這個國家的原因。 How do you account for the battered car? 你如何解釋這撞壞的車？ 課文講解Account在課文中是做動詞，

23、account做名詞也使用很頻繁，意思有很多。我們平時在銀行開的帳戶就是“account”。什么東西的“記述、敘述”也是account。比如：an exciting account of the match 對這次比賽激動人心的報導(dǎo)。常用的短語有：on account of表示“因?yàn)椤保籺ake sth. into account表示“把考慮進(jìn)去”等等。 3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一個工人想到打開箱子看看。 （1）表示某人想到某事時，要用 sth. occurred to sb. 這個

24、結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為事，而不是人。 （2）it在句中為先行主語，代替不定式to open up the box。 （3）open up的含義之一是“打開”： open up boxesgifts 打開箱子禮物他收到禮物后立刻就打開了。 When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. 課文講解4. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. 看到的情景使他吃驚，箱內(nèi)有一個人正躺在一堆毛織品之上

25、。 在這句話中 what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞 at的賓語，其中what相當(dāng)于the thing which。 表示某事使讓某人吃驚通常用sb. is/are/was/were astonished at sth.： Sam appears astonished at the news/the sound. 這消息聲音似乎使薩姆吃了一驚。 課文講解再次來復(fù)習(xí)lie和lay的區(qū)別： lie作“躺，臥、處于（位置）”解 時，過去式為：lay,過去分詞為：lain； lie作“撒謊”解時，過去式為：lied,過去分詞為：lied； lay可作“放，擺，擱；產(chǎn)卵”解，其過去式和過去分詞均為：laid。 on top of, 在上層她把面包放在一堆其他貨物上面。 She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods. 而我們平時所要表達(dá)的“在頂部、在頭部”，我們使用at the top o