雅思強(qiáng)化寫作大作文二課件

1、雅思寫作大作文第二講 類型與段落結(jié)構(gòu)雅思大作文主題歸類1 科技發(fā)展主題The development of science 2 政府的職能和職責(zé)About government 常見考點(diǎn)：宏觀政府職能？具體職能？3 環(huán)境污染和保護(hù)The environmental protection常見考點(diǎn)：狹義環(huán)保+廣義環(huán)保（動(dòng)物）4 當(dāng)代社會(huì)問題People in modern society?？伎键c(diǎn)：經(jīng)濟(jì)類，工作類，家庭類5 文化和藝術(shù)Cultures and arts6 教育問題Education 特點(diǎn)：雅思大作文最?？碱? 新聞傳媒和廣告News ，media and advertisements

2、8 道德和犯罪Moral and crime9 健康、醫(yī)學(xué)、心理、及其他Health , medicine, psychology and other topics 雅思大作文形式歸類Argumentation : do agree or disagree .特點(diǎn)：同意、不同意Options: Which you prefer Which major/better /most / best .二選一、多選一Discussion & report：what reasons / causes + recommendations / solutions 特點(diǎn)：提出 原因與方法建議Pros and c

3、ons : discuss Advantages and disadvantages. Discuss Both views (and your own opinion). 討論 優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)、相互對(duì)立的兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)Others其它Argumentation：do you agree or disagree ? To what extent do you agree or disagree ?Do you think it is a good idea ?Discussion & report：What do you think are the reasons / causes of this ?Wha

4、t solutions / recommendations can you offer / suggest ? Pros and cons :Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Options: which do you prefer? Which do you think to be the major/better /most / best .OthersArgumentation結(jié)構(gòu)問題類型： To what extent do you ag

5、ree or disagree ? 例：劍五 1Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject.To what extent do you agree or disagree?推薦結(jié)構(gòu) 1寫作方法：五段法第一段：開場(chǎng)論題（正反觀點(diǎn)）+自己觀點(diǎn)（同意 /不同意)第二段：立論理由一（最大/最重要/最顯著的理由）第三段：立論理由二 （次大的理由）第四段：駁論段反方觀點(diǎn)+反駁理由第五段：結(jié)論-重申論點(diǎn)+結(jié)語(yǔ)(可選)推薦結(jié)構(gòu) 2寫作方法：五段法第一段：開場(chǎng)論題（正反觀點(diǎn)）+自己觀點(diǎn)

6、(偏重部分同意)第二段：同意理由一（最大/最重要/最顯著的理由）第三段：同意理由二 （次大的理由）第四段：駁論段但是該觀點(diǎn)中哪些地方不同意，及其理由第五段：結(jié)論-重申論點(diǎn)+結(jié)語(yǔ)(可選)推薦結(jié)構(gòu) 3寫作方法：五段法第一段：開場(chǎng)論題（正反觀點(diǎn)）+自己觀點(diǎn)(偏重部分不同意)第二段：不同意理由一（最大/最重要/最顯著的理由）第三段：不同意理由二 （次大的理由）第四段：讓步段但是該觀點(diǎn)里哪些地方同意，及其理由第五段：結(jié)論-重申論點(diǎn)+結(jié)語(yǔ)(可選)Discussion & Report問題類型:What do you think are the causes of this ?寫作結(jié)構(gòu): 四/五段法第一段：

7、開場(chǎng)-論題+（原因的概括說明）第二段：最主要、重要原因第三段：次主要、重要原因第四段：方法建議（可選、略寫）+結(jié)語(yǔ)Discussion & ReportWhat solutions can you offer / suggest ?寫作結(jié)構(gòu): 四/五段法第一段：開場(chǎng)-論題+（方法建議概括說明）第二段：原因(可選、略寫)第三段：方法建議1第四段：方法建議2第五段：結(jié)語(yǔ)Discussion & Report問題類型：What do you think are the causes of this ? and what solutions can you offer ？ 劍四 4In many co

8、untries schools have severe problems with student behavior. What do you think are the causes of this ? and what solutions can you offer ？ 結(jié)構(gòu)提示：原因不能略寫：可以使用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)一: 四/五段法第一段：開場(chǎng)-論題第二段：最主要、重要原因第三段：次主要、重要原因第四段：方法建議第五段：結(jié)語(yǔ)（或合為一段寫）結(jié)構(gòu)二第一段：開場(chǎng)-論題第二段：原因(至少兩點(diǎn))第三段：方法建議（至少兩點(diǎn)）第四段：結(jié)語(yǔ)注： P 169 考官例文，一個(gè)原因Pros and cons

9、問題類型： Discuss the advantages and disadvantages. 劍五 2In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.結(jié)構(gòu)寫作方法：第一段：論題第二段：優(yōu)點(diǎn)第三段：缺點(diǎn)第四段：總結(jié)

10、+自己觀點(diǎn)（可選） Pros and cons問題類型： Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 劍五 3Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to cooperate rather than compete become more useful adults.Discuss both these views and giv

11、e your own opinion.結(jié)構(gòu)第一段：論題第二段：一方觀點(diǎn)（優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)/合理不合理之處/原因結(jié)果/例子） 第三段：另一方觀點(diǎn)（優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)/合理不合理之處/原因結(jié)果/例子）第四段：自己觀點(diǎn)（原因）第五段：總結(jié)問題：此類題目中 自己觀點(diǎn)可否折中，或提出與兩者都不同的新觀點(diǎn)？注意按照自己的觀點(diǎn)選擇論述側(cè)重點(diǎn)。Options問題類型： Which do you prefer？ Which do you think to be the major/better /most / best .劍五 4Research indicates that characteristics we are born

12、with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you think to be the major influence ? 結(jié)構(gòu)寫作方法一（二選一）：四段法/五段法第一段：論題+自己觀點(diǎn)（選擇）第二段：原因一：選A的最主要原因第三段：原因二：選A的次主要原因第四段：原因三：不選B的原因（可先分析B的好處再寫其缺點(diǎn)）第五段：結(jié)尾Options寫作方法二（多選一）：四/五段法第一段：論題+自己觀點(diǎn)（選擇）第二

13、段：原因一：選A的最主要原因第三段：原因二：選A的次主要原因第四段：原因三：不選BCD的原因（同上）第五段：結(jié)尾開場(chǎng)段開場(chǎng)要做什么？Children who grow up in families which are short of money are better prepared to deal with the problems of adult life than children who are brought up by wealthy parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree? sampleSome feel that t

14、he children of low income families are better equipped to deal with difficulties posed by the real world when they grow up and they also believe the privileged children of wealthy families are less fit to deal with these difficulties . In my view ，the implications and veracity of this argument seem

15、self-evident, but in fact require closer examination. Topic Nowadays, more and more parents begin to send their children abroad to study. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this.IntroductionIt is certainly true to claim that studying overseas has its merits，but it is not without problems.第一

16、段開場(chǎng)開場(chǎng)要做什么？（1）交代問題、背景（直接點(diǎn)出論題 / 把論題分為正反兩方面敘述）不能照抄原題（2）提出總論點(diǎn)：回答問題 / 做出選擇 / 提出自己觀點(diǎn)（清晰鮮明性）開頭提出論點(diǎn)的方法：強(qiáng)化教材：P 77-79劍四，第一套題特殊選擇類compare the advantages and disadvantages of three of the following as media for communicating information. state which you consider to be the most icsbooks radiotelevisionfilmtheatr

17、e A common opening Today, there are so many methods of communicating information, some people prefer comics, some prefer films and theatres. As far as I am concerned, books, radios and televisions are the effective ones, but if I have to choose a most effective one, I would choose the TV. A better o

18、neNowadays, there are a great many methods of communicating information, some people prefer comics because they think it is interesting, some prefer films and theatres because they give you a different feeling. however, when speaking of efficiency, books, radios and televisions become the choice, an

19、d if the most effective one has to be chosen, TV would definitely be the option. 洋人修改版Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age and Information Age，thats what we human beings have gone through with the flow of history. Today we live in a world overflowing with all kinds of information. As for the means of com

20、municating information, books, radios and TVs are generally deemed to be the most effective contributors to the spreading of knowledge and data. However, only the television would be qualified to become the diamonds on the crown. 模版一When asked about_, quite a few people claim that_, but other people consider _ as_.