2020-2021學(xué)年安徽省淮北市高考第二次模擬英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題第I卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans.What was the normal price of the T-s

2、hirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend.When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二節(jié)

3、（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own. B. She likes to work with other girls. C. She lives near the cit

4、y center.What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has good furniture.C. It has a big kitchen.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 題。Where has Barbara been?A. Milan.B. Florence.C. Rome.What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes.B. Stones.C. Books.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。Who is making the tel

5、ephone call?A. Thomas Brothers.B. Mike Landon.C. Jack Cooper.What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife.B. His boss.C. His secretary.What is the message about?A meeting.A visit to France.The date for a trip.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who s

6、aw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry. C. A police officer.What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?Walking along Churchill Avenue.Getting ready to cross the road.Standing outside a bank.When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C. At about 10:00 am.How

7、 did the accident happen?A. A lorry hit a car.B. A car ran into a lorry.the street.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term.C. A bank clerk rushed intoC. The plan for the clay.A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the

8、 classrooms.Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses.B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.C. Before the tour of the labs.When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A. During the lunch hour. B. Af

9、ter the welcome speech.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A、 B、 C 和 D） 中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATree Art Museum, BeijingAs a landmark structure in the famous art village Songzhuang, a small town on the outskirts ( 郊區(qū) ) of Beijing, Tree Art Museum attracts visitors with

10、a courtyard with a pool.If you look out of the French windows of the two-storey structure, the reflections of the blue sky on the pool will help you clear your minds and enjoy a moment of peace.Open hours: 10:00 am-5:00 pm (closed on Mondays)M Woods Museum, BeijingM Woods Museum, located in Beijing

11、798 Art Zone, has gained popularity among young Chi-nese people over the past years.M Woods is an independent, not-for-profit art museum, which opens to the public with a permanent collection based on the founders private collection of international art.Open hours: 10:30 am-6:00 pm (closed on Monday

12、s)Yu Qingcheng Gallery, TianjinYu Qingcheng is a sculpture artist from North China s Tianjin, famous for his clay figures of people living in rural China. The Yu Qingcheng Gallery stands in mountains of Jinxian county, covering an area of 1,800 square meters.Designed by the Architectural Design and

13、Research Institute of Tianjin University, the gallery features a distinguishing structure. From the first to the last, different shapes of the buildings form a continuous flowing and changing physical space.Open hours: 9:00 am 5:00 pm (closed on Mondays)Muxin Art Museum, ZhejiangThe Muxin Art Museum

14、 with a pond-side modern structure, located in East China s ancient water town of Wuzhen, Zhejiang province, is built in memory of a late Chinese artist , writer and poet Mu Xin, one of the most popular writers among young readers nowadays.Open hours: 9:00 am-5:00 pm (closed on Mondays)If you are fr

15、ee from 5:00 pm-7:00 pm on Tuesday, which museum would you visit?A. Tree Art Museum B. M woods museumC. Yu Qingcheng Gallery D. Muxin Art MuseumWhich of the following is true according to the text?Tree Art Museum is in mountains of Jinxian county of 1,800 square meters.M Woods Museum has become more

16、 popular with the adolescents recently.Yu Qingcheng Gallery helps visitors refresh their ideas and enjoy the state of peace.Muxin Art Museum is for the young to honor a living artist, writer and poet Mu Xin.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?Beautiful Art Museums in ChinaExh

17、ibitions in Tree Art MuseumsThe Development of Chinese MuseumsThe Characteristics of Northern MuseumsThe text is probably taken from.A. a science reportB. a book reviewC. an art magazineD. an official documentDear God,Now that I am no longer young, I have friends whose mothers have passed away. I ha

18、ve heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers until it was too late to tell them.I am blessed with the dear mother who is still alive. I appreciate her more each day. My mother does not change, but I do. As I grow older and wiser, I realize what an extraordinary pe

19、rson she is. How sad that I m unable to speak these words in her presence, but they flow easily from my pen.How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life itself? For the love, patience and just hard work that go into raising a child? For running after a toddler, for understanding a moody te

20、enager, for tolerating a college student who knows everything? For waiting for the day when a daughter realizes how wise her mother really is?How does a grown woman thank a mother for continuing to be a mother? For being ready with advice(when asked) or remaining silent when it is most appreciated?

21、For not saying: I told you so , when she could have uttered these words dozens of times? For being essentially herself-loving, thoughtful, patient, and forgiving?I dont know how, dear God, except to bless her as richly as she deserves and to help me live up to the example she has set. I pray that I

22、will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in mine.The author prefers to show appreciation to her mother.A. to tell her mother face to faceB. to make a callC. never to tell her motherD. to write it outAccording to the last paragraph, the author tends to.follow her mothers exampl

23、epray for friends motherC. ask God more questionsD. show love to her motherWhat is the authors purpose of writing the passage?To tell us how to raise a child.To memorize her friends mothers.To thank her mother and be a good mother.To expect something special from her children.CIf it had net been for

24、 Fan Jinshi and her team, the word cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.Born and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at

25、Dunhuang, in Northwest China s Gansu province, The 1,600-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art-more than 2,000 Buddha figures and 45,000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is China s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.Archaeologist Fan was sent to Du

26、nhuang after graduating from Peking Univereity in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness ， Fan and other workers put doors on the

27、 caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity （ 濕度 ） in the caves. They also control the number of visitors.In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but fo

28、und Fan firmly in their way. “Theheritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,” she said.Dunhuang academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings.Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we can t completely stop them from being eroded （ 腐蝕）.But the digit

29、al database will last.”Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, Im full of guilt, she said. Fan, 79, retired two years ago as the d

30、irector of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political advisor.Which measures didnt Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes?Opened Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively.Planted trees and stopped the Dunhuang Mogao being eroded.Pictured and classified all

31、 the sculptures and paintings online.Put doors on the caves and monitored temperature and humidity.When was Fan separated from her husband?A. In 1963.B. In 1967. C. In 1986. D. In the late 1990s.The passage is mainly about.the history of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoesthe attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Grott

32、oesFans devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Grottoesthe appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao GrottoesWhat kind of person do you think Fan is?D. devoted and persistentA. considerate and easy-goingB. kind and intelligentC. humorous and sweet-temperedIt doesnt matter if books are delivered in

33、print or by smart phone, and the main thing is to get lost in reading them.Why should we bother reading a book? All children say this occasionally. Many adults with reading difficulties repeat it to themselves daily. In a world of accelerating technology, increasing time poverty and decreasing atten

34、tion lengths, should they devote precious time sinking into a good book?The discovery is that an extraordinary book has a transformative, effect on the way we view the world. This transformation only takes place when we lose ourselves in a book, abandoning the emotional and mental chat of the real w

35、orld. Thats why studies have found deep reading makes us more attentive to the inner lives of others.We know reading is the foundation stone of all education, and an essential strength of the knowledge economy. But perhaps even more significant is its emotional role as the starting point for individ

36、ual development and pleasure. Books can open up emotional, imaginative and historical views that equal and extend the corridors （通道）of the web.If reading were to decline significantly, it would change the very nature of our species. If we, in the future, are no longer wired for our own reflection an

37、d creative thought, we will be weaker. However, technology throws up solutions as many as challenges: for every door it closes, another opens. So the ability, offered by equipments like e-readers, smart phones and tablets, to carry an entire library in your hand is an amazing opportunity. We should

38、concentrate on the message, not worried about the medium.We must also get better at controlling the ability of the internet to inform readers, and potential readers, about all the new books that are published every year, and to renew their acquaintance with the best of rich literary tradition. If we

39、 stop reading, we will be different people: less complex, less interesting.There can hardly be a better reason for fighting to protect the future of the book.Why does deep reading make us more attentive to the inner lives of others?Because we have varieties of resources of reading.Because we are in

40、a world of accelerating technology.Because it will weaken the very nature of human beings.Because an extraordinary book makes our outlook brighter.According to the text, the author thinks.reading on the internet is more important and convenient than bookswe should focus on the means of gaining infor

41、mation rather than the contentwith the help of the internet, people can access the best of rich literary traditionthe web is better at shaping emotional, imaginative and historical views than booksThe underlined word tablets is closest to in meaning.A- PillsB. padsC. formsD. desksWhat is the authors

42、 attitude towards reading?Critical.B. Objective.C. Indifferent.D. Approving.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。There is only so much time in the day. If you want to get more done, you really have two choices.Stay up late or get up early. Which are you . an Early Bird or th

43、e Night Owl?Productive birds of a featherYou have the same amount of time each day as everyone else. If you want to reach your goals and dreams you have to be willing to pay the price. 36_Sometimes it is your time. Sometimes it is money. And sometimes it is sleep. One of the best times to get ahead

44、and be in the zone is when everyone else is sleeping. Get up early or stay up late. Those are your choices.Early birds: working before others get upI am an early bird. I often get asked when I get my writing work done. 37_I_usually get up at 4 am and work until the rest of the house wakes up. I find

45、 that working first thing in the morning gets my day going. Getting a head start on the rest of the world, just feels good.”Many people use the excuse that they can get up early. Maybe they are night owls.Night owls: working with the moonOther people prefer to stay up long after the rest of the worl

46、d has crashed out. 38 They may be more productive at midnight than they are at noon. Just make sure that if you stay up late, you are being productive.(Not watching mindless TV or endlessly surfing the Net.)39It doesnt matter which productivity bird represents your work style. 40 It depends on your

47、environment and energy levels. Do you have the drive to get up early or stay up late? While others are dreaming, make your dreams real.Ask yourself, What do you want more than a little extra sleep?Are you a night owl or an early bird?A. They both can work.They work by the moonlight.Have a good sleep

48、 every day.Work while others are sleepingEarly birds are better than night owls.That sacrifice often involves giving up something.The simplest answer is that I do it before everyone else gets up.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂

49、黑。Using public toilets in China can often be a challenging undertaking, particularly for those not practiced in the art of sitting deep. 41 researchers in China have come up with a new 42 that they say can help 43 a poisonous problem bothering Chinas public toilets: the overpowering odor （惡臭）.Unlike

50、 chemical solutions, 44are expensive and can 45_the environment, the new biotreatment is being thought as a cost-effective way of protecting the environment to 4675 percent of the bad smell in bathrooms, according to researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The 47 behind the treatment lies

51、in a special 48 of two types of bacteria-lactobacillius sp （孚L桿菌類細(xì)菌 ）and streptococcus thermopiles （嗜熱鏈球菌 ）-as well as the elements of oranges. The prepared mixture, which comes in liquid or powder form, feeds on human waste when applied, thus 49 the growth of odor-making bacteria. However, not yet

52、available in 50_the odor-killing technology is still undergoing 51 Many experiments with the solution are being 52 in the Huanglong Nature Preserve and Jiuzhaigou National Park.We can see the technology is especially suited for use in the nonflushing （非沖水）toilets often found in these types of nature

53、 preserves, since water regulations in these areas are often very 53 and pipes are difficult to 54. Portable bathrooms, while 55, are relatively expensive to maintain compared with the biosolution.This way 56 can see that not only are your 57_nice, but the toilets and the other facilities at the sit

54、e are pleasant as well and the technology has other 58 as well, such as the treatment of rubbish, said the administrator of Jiuzhaigou National Park.If 59 to its effectiveness prove true, the technology is likely to be 60 by the Chinese health authorities.41.A. BecauseB. IfC. ButD. While42.A. techno

55、logyB. wayC. machineD. psychology43.A. confirmB. analyzeC. find outD. deal with44.A. whichB. theyC. thatD. those45.A. benefitB. protectC.harmD. influence46.A. lead toB. take inC. keep outD. make use of47.A. identityB. scienceC. instructionD. procedure48.A. seedB. poisonC. mixtureD. discovery49.A. pr

56、eventingB. keepingC. causingD. forbidding50.A. gardensB. forestsC. homesD. supermarkets51. A. discussingB. usingC. testingD. analyzing52.A. plannedB. simplifiedC. classifiedD. debated53.A. strictB. harmoniousC. draftedD. canceled54.A. polishB. twistC. makeD. fix55.A. optionalB. cleanC.superbD. conve

57、nient56.A. lawyersB. touristsC. burglarsD. merchants57.A.goodsB. animalsC. mountainsD. guides58. A. phenomenaB. disadvantages C. applicationsD. characteristicsA. resultsB. guesses C. doubtsD. claimsA. acceptedB. refused C. abandoned D. banned第II卷第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，

58、在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。Nowadays, more and more post-90s generation will enter the workforce. They place .ore emphasis 61 looking for a job that they enjoy more than other factors. Many of them hope to establish a 62_(relax) relationship among workers. More than half of 63_pre

59、fer the easy-going and good-tempered employers.64 (surprise) 10 percent of the, wish to be friends with their bosses. Experts say that they are the generation of the Internet era. They have a strong 65 (aware) of self and how they relate to the outside world. Guo Yun, 22, is a digital media major fr

60、om Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications.She says that she will not mind working long hours, but prefer her boss 66 (explain) why she has to, such as the urgency of the task. I feel greatly 67 (motivate) in this way, “ she explains. They tend to care a great deal about the team or the m