2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點規(guī)范練12含解析新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 6考點規(guī)范練12.閱讀理解A(2019全國)Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself,quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.What is she reading?None of your business! Lunch is Bechtels “me” time.And like more Americans,shes not alone.A new report found 46 percent of me

2、als are eaten alone in America.More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore,74 percent,according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out.Alone,but together,you know?” Bech

3、tel said,looking up from her book.Bechtel,who works in downtown West Palm Beach,has lunch with coworkers sometimes,but like many of us,too often works through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized.“Today,

4、I just wanted some time to myself,”she said.Just two seats over,Andrew Mazoleny,a local videographer,is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流).“I re

5、flect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said.“Its a chance for self-reflection.You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for

6、one,but those days are over.Now,we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.“It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt,whose company provided the statistics for the report.1.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A.Food vari

7、ety.B.Eating habits.C.Table manners.D.Restaurant service.2.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A.To meet with her coworkers.B.To catch up with her work.C.To have some time on her own.D.To collect data for her report.3.What do we know about Mazoleny?A.He makes videos for the bar.B.Hes fond of

8、 the food at the bar.C.He interviews customers at the bar.D.Hes familiar with the barkeeper.4.What is the text mainly about?A.The trend of having meals alone.B.The importance of self-reflection.C.The stress from working overtime.D.The advantage of wireless technology.BModern humans have a hard time

9、controlling their desire to eat.Often you eat not because you are hungry,but because you are affected by many other things.How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat.People eating alone eat least.People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home

10、.People dining at a party of four eat 75 percent more.Eating with overweight friends? Youll eat more.Is your waitress overweight?Youll eat more.A wide variety of food? Youll eat more.Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes.If people ate it off a paper plate,theyd say,“This is good.” If they ate i

11、t off a fancy silver plate,they would say,“This is the greatest cake Ive eaten in my entire life.”Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat.You tend to eat more when you think the food is good,and less when you think it is bad.So Grandmas cookies always taste bet

12、ter than other cookies.“Good food” even has a “health halo(光環(huán)) effect”.If were eating something healthy,we feel that everything in that meal is healthy.Due to this,people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories (卡路里) than the cheese cake alone.Thats perhaps also why eating o

13、rganic food might turn you into an annoying guy.Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behaviour.Food and hunger affect your judgment too.Hungry judges give more serious sentences.Kids who dont eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat

14、their breakfast.People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.5.What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?A.Suffering from great loneliness.B.Being served by a helpful waitress.C.Being treated to high

15、quality food.D.Eating with many friends.6.According to the passage,an annoying person may be one who .A.finds any excuse for eating moreB.is crazy about the quality of platesC.competes with others in making cookiesD.teaches people to stick to morality7.According to the passage,people are more likely

16、 to make a bad judgment when .A.they dont feel hungryB.they arent overweightC.they have low blood sugarD.they know little about food8.What would be the best title for the passage?A.When Cant We Go on a DietB.What Affects EatingC.How to Make Good FoodD.Where to Find Safe Food.七選五閱讀(2017全國)Lots of peo

17、ple find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.1 Heres how to make one.2 In order to make a change,you need to decide why its important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your

18、family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have

19、 breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags.3Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If youre tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sou

20、nd wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.4 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After youve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.5If not,take an

21、other look at other methods you could try.A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 mi

22、nutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee.書面表達假設(shè)今天是國際婦女節(jié)。英語課上老師要求你用英文介紹一名對你有深刻影響的女性。要點如下:1.她對你的影響;2.你想對她說的話。注意:1.短文必須包含所列要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文連貫;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好;3.詞數(shù)100左右。Today is International Womens Day.Id like to introduce to you _Thank you!考點規(guī)范練12(必修3Unit2).【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過具體的數(shù)據(jù)和例子說明,由于有智能手機相伴,單獨就

23、餐已成為一種趨勢。1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段提到的數(shù)據(jù)以及“mealsareeatenaloneinAmerica”“havebreakfastalone”“havelunchbythemselves”以及“eatingtogether”可知,這些數(shù)字是關(guān)于飲食習(xí)慣的。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“LunchisBechtelsmetime.”以及第三段的最后一句“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself.”可知,她喜歡出去吃午飯是因為她想有一些屬于自己的時間。3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“orchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhesonaf

24、irst-namebasis”可知,他對酒吧的老板可以直呼其名,由此推測他們應(yīng)該很熟悉。4.A主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是最后一段中的“Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.”可知,本文主要介紹了人們單獨就餐的趨勢。故選A項?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了哪些因素會導(dǎo)致人們吃得更多。和別人一起吃飯會比單獨在家吃飯吃得多,和胖人一起吃會吃得多,食物豐富也會吃得多,等等。5.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoat

25、home.”可知,和另外一個人一起吃飯會比單獨在家吃飯多吃35%。據(jù)此可知,和許多朋友一起吃飯是吃得多的一個原因。故D項正確。6.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容和第三段中的“Thatsperhapsalso.yourimmoralbehaviour.”可知,一個讓人討厭的人可能總會找到吃多的借口。故A項正確。7.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.”可知

26、,低血糖的人比常人更難以集中注意力和控制自己的不良情緒,判斷力會更差。故C項正確。8.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文的主題句是第一段的第二句“Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.”,結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹影響吃飯的因素。故B項最能概括文章大意。.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹早上容易醒來的關(guān)鍵在于重新調(diào)整生物鐘,對睡眠有個好的規(guī)劃將大有裨益。然后講述了制定規(guī)劃的幾種方法。1.C根據(jù)下文“Hereishowtomakeone.”可知,此處表示對睡眠有個好的規(guī)劃將大有裨益。one相當(dāng)于上文的abetterplan。2.B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“你是為了起床和家人共進早餐、晨練,還是為了更好地休息,為一天做好準備?一旦明確了你的理由,告訴你