八下unit5-what-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came全單元課件

1、八年級下英語What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Unit 5Section A 1a-2dStudying aims:To learn new words and phrase:rainstorm ,suddenly ,alarm , strange ,go off ,pick up ,To learn the expressions:What were you doing when the rainstorm came?I was Develop students listening and speaking skills ,and le

2、arn how to tell stories according to the pictures.1.What are you doing now?I am 2. What were you doing at 10:00 last Sunday morning ?I was自主學(xué)習(xí)What is he doing now? What was he doing at three oclock yesterday afternoon?He football.was playing. He is playing football. Warm upWhat was she doing at seve

3、n oclock yesterday morning? SheWhat is she doing now?Sheis running.was running. What are they doing now? TheyWhat were they doing at ten last night ?Theyare dancing.were dancing.When I He was doingWhen I called him up, it was sleeping.While I He was doingWhile I was sleeping, he was eating.When it H

4、e was doingWhen it walked on the street he was eating.While they I didWhile they were fighting with each other I slept.I was studying in the library.Yesterday, there was a rainstorm. What were they doing when the rainstorm came? Here are some reports.What were you doing when the rainstormrenst:m 暴風(fēng)雨

5、 came?PresentationI was on the street.Where were you when the rainstorm came?I was talking with my mother in my house.What were you doingwhen the rainstorm came?I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop.What were you doingwhen the rainstorm came?合作與探究She was reading at home.Look at the pictures and

6、answer the questions by using “was/were + doing”.What was your sister doing at the time of the rainstorm?SpeakingHe _.What was your brother doing at the time of the rainstorm?was doing his homeworkHe _.What was your father doing at the time of the rainstorm?was playing basketball1c Talk about what t

7、he people in 1a were doing at the time of the rainstorm.A: What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?B: She wasPairworkA: What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm?B:He was1c1.What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?1).本句是過去進行時態(tài),該時態(tài)表示過去某時間某動作正在進行,由助動詞was/ were+ v-in

8、g2).at the time of “當?shù)臅r候”e.g. He was still working at the time of lunch.e.g. What were you doing at nine yesterday morning?-I was playing in the park.What were these children doing at 10:00 last Sunday morning? Li Leithe twinsJoy Jack Lin TaoKate Ask and answer in pairs Where were you at 6:00 yester

9、day evening? What were you doing ?1 in a river swimming 2 in a park playing basketball3 in a shop doing some shopping4 at home cooking 5 at home doing my homework 2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a.I _ so busy _for the umbrella that I didnt see a car coming.My alarm didnt go

10、off so I _ up late.I took a hot showerand _ some warm food.waslookingatewokel:（r）m n.鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲wk 醒-wakeI _ for the bus when it began bn to rain heavilyhevli adv.大量地.I _ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.was waitingranbegin bn v.開始1. My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late. 1) alarm n. “鬧鐘”e.g.

11、 What time shall I set the alarm for? 2)go off “發(fā)出響聲” e.g. The alarm went off at 6:30. 3)go off “熄滅,消失” e.g. Lights will go off if no one is in the room. Language points2b2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 1) begin v. (began) 開始 e.g. Ill begin whenever youre ready. 2)常用的句型：

12、begintodo與begindoing 一般來說，begin to do和begin doing可以互換，但在以下三種情況下，用to do。 主語不是指人，而是it等。 e.g. It began to rain. begin后接表示心理活動的詞。如：begin to know, 還有believe, wonder, think等詞。 begin本身是ing形式，為避免重復(fù)后接to do。 即：beginning to do2) heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地e.g. moving heavily 吃力地移動 It was raining heavily. 雨下得很大。3.

13、So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, suddenly adv. 突然；忽然e.g. I suddenly remembered that I hadnt locked the door. 我忽然想起沒有鎖門。4. Thats strange. strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的； 不可思議的e.g. a strange noise 奇怪的聲音e.g.Hes always here; its strange youve never met him. 1.I called at seven and you didnt pick up. 1) pick

14、up(=pick up the phone) 接電 2)pick up 還有以下含義：拾起；抱起;撿起 e.g. Thechildrenpickedupmanysea shellsattheseashore. e.g.Pickthatbookup. 2d搭載 e.g. Thecarstoppedtopickmeup. e.g. Wellsendtheambulancetopickhim up.2.I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either.1)either adv “也” 用于否定句中e.g. I dont like phy

15、sics and he doesnt like it either. 2)either pron “兩者中的(一個)”e.g. There are many shops on either side of the street. 3.Why did you call so many times?1)so many “那么多” 修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞e.g. He has so many friends.4.So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.1)這是一個含有while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句,連詞 while 引導(dǎo)的

16、從句用過去進行，表示“在時候發(fā)生了某事”而主句動作為瞬間完成的動作,用一般過去時,從句謂語動作是延續(xù)性動詞.e.g. While I was walking in the street, a man on the bike nearly hit me.e.g. While we were talking ,he came in.2)當兩個動作同時持續(xù)發(fā)生的時候,主句和while引導(dǎo)的從句都用過去進行時.e.g. I was watching TV while my sister waslistening to the music.過去進行時含義： 表示過去某個時刻 正在進行的動作。結(jié)構(gòu)： wa

17、s/were + doing例句：I was having an English class at this time yesterday. 現(xiàn)在進行時含義： 表示現(xiàn)在 正在進行的動作。結(jié)構(gòu)： is/am/are + doing例句：I am having an English class. 過去進行時的疑問式 I wasnt having an English class at this time 過去進行時的否定式 Were you having an English class at this time.?比較 “when” and “while”when “當.時候” 后面跟的動作不延

18、續(xù), 常跟一般過去時When the UFO took off, the boy was taking photoswhile “當.時候” 后面跟的動作延續(xù), 常跟過去進行時While the boy was taking photos, the UFO took off, Target Language:2)當兩個動作同時持續(xù)發(fā)生的時候,主句和while引導(dǎo)的從句都用過去進行時.e.g. I was watching TV while my sister waslistening to the music.鞏固提升ExercisesFill with “While” or “When”1.

19、_ May was talking on the phone, her sister walked in. 2._ Rita bought her new dog, it was wearing a little coat.3._ I saw Carlos, he was wearing a green shirt.4._ I was dancing, he was singing loudly.5. _ Linda finally saw Davy , he was jumping with a dog .6. I was cleaning my room _ the fire broke

20、out .WhenWhileWhileWhenWhenwhenFill in the blanks with “while” and “when”.1. Tom was eating supper, it began to rain outside.2. What were you doing, Mr. Zhou came in?3. Peter was sleeping, a thief broke into his house.4. She left her hometown she was five.whenwhenWhileWhileSection A 3a-3cNew words自主

21、學(xué)習(xí)storm st:（r）m 暴風(fēng)雨wind wnd 風(fēng)light lat 光、光線report rp:t 報道、公布wood wd window windu flashlight fllat match mt area beatagainstasleepfall asleepdie downrisefallenaparteri n.地區(qū)；地域bi:t v.敲打；打敗genst prep.倚；碰；撞sli:p adj.睡著進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失raz v. n. 升起；增加；提高f:ln adj.倒下的；落下的p:（r）t adv .分離；分開3a.Ben could hear s

22、trong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no lightoutside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that aheavy rainstorm was in the area.Read the passage and answer the questions.The Storm Brought People Closer TogeterEveryone in the neighborhood

23、 was busy. Bens dad wasputting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom wasmaking sure theflashlightsand radio were working. She alsoput some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began tobeat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to

24、play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a seriousstorm happening outside.Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when thewind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up,the sun wasrising. He went outside with his family and foundthe neighborhood in a mess. Fallen tree

25、s, broken windowsand rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors tohelp clean up the neighborhood together. Although the stormbroke many things apart, it brought families and neighborscloser together. 1.With no lightoutside, it felt like midnight.3aLanguage points1) light 不可數(shù)名詞“光亮” /可數(shù)名詞“燈，電源

26、”e.g. There is no enough light in the room.e.g. The sun gives out light and heat.e.g. Dont cross the road when the traffic lights are red.2)light adj “(顏色)淺的”e.g. He is wearing a light coat.3)light adj “輕的” e.g. Its as light as a feather.4）feel like “感覺像”e.g. The smooth stones feel like eggs.5)feel

27、like doing sth“想要做”e.g. I dont feel like eating today.2.The news on TV reported that aheavy rainstorm was in the area.1)report v “報道” 后接名詞,代詞或 that從句e.g. The TV reported that event.2) report 可數(shù) n make a report “做報告”3)reporter“記者”4)area n “地域，地區(qū)”e.g. This is a development area of our city.3.Bens dad

28、wasputting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom wasmaking sure theflashlights and radio were working.1）本句是一個含有時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句，由連詞while 引導(dǎo)的，從句主句都 用的進行時態(tài)表示主從句動作同時發(fā)生。2）wood 不可數(shù)n “木頭” a piece of wood“一塊木頭”e.g. He used to cut up wood for cooking every day.3)wood 可數(shù)n “樹林”e.g. There are few woods in th

29、at area.4）make sure “確信，務(wù)必”后接that/ofmake sure thatmake sure ofe.g. Make sure that you come here before five.e.g. Can you make sure of the address.4.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began tobeat heavily against the windows.1)beat vi (beat, beaten)“敲打，沖擊，（心臟，脈搏）跳動”e.g. He beat the chi

30、ld hard.e.g. Someone was beating on the door.2)beat vt “打，敲，打敗”e.g. We beat them by 3:23) against 介詞 “碰，撞，倚，靠” e.g. The rain beat against the car windscreen.e.g. Youd better not put the piece of glass against the wall.5.He finally fell asleep when thewind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.1)fall asl

31、eep“進入夢鄉(xiāng)，睡著” e.g. She was very tired so she fell asleep soon.2)asleep sleepy sleeping asleep 形容詞 “睡著” 作表語 e.g. She cleaned the room while her baby was asleep.sleepy 形容詞“要睡的，困倦的” 作表語定語e.g. I feel sleepy, Im going to bed . sleeping“睡著的”作定語 e.g. A young woman with a sleeping baby in her arms got on the

32、 bus.2) die down“逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失”e.g. The loud music died down after thePolice came.6.When he woke up,the sun wasrising.1）wake up “醒來，把弄醒”e.g. She wakes up early every morning.e.g. Please wake me up at five oclocktomorrow morning. 2)rise vi (rose, risen) “上升,升起”用于指物e.g. The lake rose and ran over the fiel

33、ds.e.g. The moon was rising when I went home.7.He went outside with his family and foundthe neighborhood in a mess. 1)in a mess “不整齊，混亂”e.g. The room was in a mess.2)in a mess =in trouble“在困境中”e.g. Can you please me ?Im in a mess.8.Although the stormbroke many things apart, it brought families and n

34、eighborscloser together. 1）apart adv“分開，分離”e.g. She took the radio apart to repair it.2) bring (brought, brought)“促使”e.g. They brought things right.e.g. She cant bring herself to believe the new.3)close adj “親密的，親近的，近的”1. _ Jennifer was reading a magazine, his sister was listening to the pop music.A

35、. WhileB. When C. What time2. I was trying to draw a cat on the board _ the teacher came in.A. whileB. when C. what time3. My best friend visited my house while I _ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. cooking C. was cooking練一練A B C 4. When_ the car _? In 1885 A. did; invent B. was; invented C. does; i

36、nvent D. is; invented5. Our teacher wants us to be _whenwe talk with the foreigners. A. comfortable B. unusual C. grateful D. confident B D 6. Dick gave me a notewhileI _ in the library. I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you. A. am reading B. was reading C. reads D. will read B I was reading.What

37、 were you doing when the rainstorm came?I was cooking.I was in the kitchen.Where were you when the rainstorm came?I was in the living-room.When I He was doing When I called him up, he was sleeping.Make up the sentences.While I He was doing While I walked to school, he was eating.When I He was doing

38、When I read the newspaper, he was watching TV. when和while都可表示“當?shù)臅r候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。你知道兩者在過去進行時中的用法有什么不同嗎？ 過去進行時中的 when 和 while 1. 以when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句1) 延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞指動作可以延續(xù)一段時間, 而不是 瞬間結(jié)束。如: work、study、drink、eat等。非延續(xù)性動詞指動作極為短暫，瞬間結(jié)束。如: start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。2) 在本單元中, 出現(xiàn)了以when和while引導(dǎo)的 時間狀語從句。when

39、表示“當?shù)臅r候”。從句中既可用延續(xù)性動詞, 又可用非延續(xù)性動詞, 這些動詞既可以表示動作, 又可表示狀態(tài)。從句中的動作既可和主句的動作同時發(fā)生, 又可在主句的動作之前或之后發(fā)生。如：Mary was having dinner when I saw her .The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning . I was walking to school when I saw a cat in a tree.When Sally arrived home, her mother was cleanin

40、g the house. 主句的動作是持續(xù)性的，而從句動作是短暫性的，此時用 _ 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句用 _ 時態(tài)，從句用一般過去時態(tài)。過去進行when While I was sleeping in the bedroom, someone knocked at the door. David fell while he was riding his bike. 主句的動作是短暫性的，從句的動作是持續(xù)性的，此時用 _ 引導(dǎo)從句，主句用 _ 時態(tài)，從句用過去進行時態(tài)。一般過去while總結(jié)1) when可指時間點, 又可指時間段, 從句中 可用延續(xù)性動詞, 也可用非延續(xù)性動詞。2) whil

41、e總是指一個時間段, 從句中必須用延 續(xù)性動詞。2)當兩個動作同時持續(xù)發(fā)生的時候,主句和while引導(dǎo)的從句都用過去進行時.e.g. I was watching TV while my sister waslistening to the music. 2. 過去進行時1. 概念: 表示過去某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正進行的動作。2. 構(gòu)成: was/were + 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞3. 用法: a: 表示某一時刻正進行的行為, 與特定的過去時間狀 語連用,常見的時間有: at 8 last night, at this time at that time, at that moment 等e.g. W

42、hat were you doing at 10 yesterday morning? I was writing a letter to my father at that moment.b: 表示過去某段時間內(nèi)正進行的動作。e.g. We were building a house last winter. They were waiting for you yesterday.否定句和疑問句：e.g. We were not sleeping at home. Was he feeling well?3.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成1) 一般動詞在詞尾加-ing, 如go-going。2) 以不發(fā)音字

43、母e結(jié)尾的動詞, 先去掉e, 再加-ing。 come-comingmake-making write-writing3) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞, 如果末尾以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾, 應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母, 再加ing，x和w結(jié)尾的除外。如: get-gettingswim-swimming show-showing4) 以字母y結(jié)尾的單詞, 直接加ing。如carrying、playing、studying。5) 以字母ie結(jié)尾的動詞, 變ie為y, 再加ing。 die dying lie lying6) 以元音字母加e結(jié)尾, 或以e結(jié)尾, 且e發(fā)音的 動詞, 直接加- ing。 see-seei

44、ngbe-beingat five yesterday afternoon過去進行時含義: 表示過去某個時刻 正在進行的動作。結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were + doing例句：I was having an English class at this time yesterday. 現(xiàn)在進行時含義: 表示現(xiàn)在 正在進行的動作。結(jié)構(gòu)： is/am/are + doing例句：I am having an English class. 6. Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while.At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. _ I _ m

45、akingmy breakfast, my brother _ listening to the radio. _ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. _ we got to the place of the accident, the car _ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily the driver _ fine. The

46、 roads _ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.While was wasWhile When waswaswere4bI. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。1. 昨天下午五點鐘你哥哥在做什么？ What _ your brother _ at five yesterday afternoon?2. 昨天我回到家時，我媽媽在洗衣服。 My mother _ _ clothes _ I _ home yesterday.was washingwas doingwhen got3. 你做作業(yè)時，你妹妹在干什么？ Wh

47、at _ your sister _ _ you _ _ your homework?while were doingwas doing4. 上課鈴響時, 你在干什么? What _ you _ when the class bell rang? 5. 當我媽媽進來時我正在看書. I _ _ when my mother came in. 6. 昨天晚上十點鐘她正在做飯. She _ _ at ten oclock _ _. weredoingwas readingwas cookinglast night1. What _ (be) you _ (do) when he arrived?2.

48、 Jim _ (sleep) when I came in.3.They _ (watch) TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.4. Now he _ (read) and _(write). were doing was sleeping were watching is reading writing. 用所給詞的正確形式填空5. Mother _ (wash) clothes when I _ (get) home from school yesterday afternoon.6. Look, my sister _ (be) there in the barb

49、er shop. The barber _ (cut) her hair.7. -When _ you _ (see) the accident?-I _ (see) it fifteen minutes ago.was washinggotisis cuttingdidseesaw1. What_you_whenshecamein? A.did,do B.are,doing C.do,do D.were,doing2.Thegirlisill.Shes_. A.inhospital B.inthehospital C.athospital D.atthehospital3.Thepatien

50、ts (病人) arewaiting_. A.atthedoctor B.atthedoctors C.inthedoctor D.indoctorsChoose the best answer.4. It _ heavily when I left the cinema. (2010年北京) A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. was raining5. I _ my clothes, and the phone rang. (2010年河北) A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing6. My b

51、rother came back home while I _ homework. (2010年四川內(nèi)江) A. am doing B. were doing C. was doing7. Did you watch the football match yesterday? Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match. (2010年四川自貢) A. is playing B. was playing C. will play8. I _ the charity show on TV when the telephone rang. (201

52、0年江蘇宿遷) A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 9. Peter likes reading a newspaper _ he is having breakfast. (2010年河北) A. until B. while C. because D. though 10.WherewasDavy_Lindawaslooking forhim? A.that B.while C.at D.where11. Theyarethinkingabout_thepoor children. A.help B.tohelp C.hel

53、ping D.helps12.Thewomancouldntseeherson_. She wasveryworried. A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.where13.Theyaretalkingaboutsomething_ thetelephone. A.in B.on C.at D.for14.Wewerevery_thatJimdidntpass theexam. A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprises15.Justnowshesawtheman_intothe room. A.go B.went C.goes D.togo16.Theresabigtree_thebuilding.