高三英語語法填空專題學(xué)案(二)

1、高三英語語法填空專題（二）I.學(xué)案（一）內(nèi)容檢查.語法填空考的是 的能力。具體來說，就是考查同學(xué)們的 和 O所以，要求同學(xué)們在做題的過程中必須 句子，切記不能脫離句子，只對括號中所給的詞進行變形而已。.考查的方式就是在一篇200詞左右的短文中設(shè)置10個空，其中 個空為“不給詞填空”，一般需要填上、， 偶爾也會填 或; 個空為“給詞填空”，給的詞都是實詞，O.答題步驟很簡單：速讀全文，明確大意；由易到難，各個擊破；復(fù)讀檢查， 修正錯誤。注意最后檢查的時候一定看看考點分布均勻嗎！比如一般不會考 2個!II.語填空中課堂PPT內(nèi)容檢查1.用合適的介詞或冠詞補全下列短語填介詞:be greeted；

2、an approach； methods； be free work; （be） true a grillas unaggressive nature;increase 20% 提高了 20% travel and work 上下班；a degree； a pack 一群.；（以上答案見“語填 PPT”）date迄今為止；tell A B; his direction朝著他的方向 board在船上； the clock日夜不停；look back 回憶.；turn; be associated; account 角星釋； 占 比例；be hard 對.苛亥U； take.considerati

3、on/accountbe involved； be seen/viewed； 被看作be fed up; play 在玩耍； pass down.(reject) it out of hand. We dont always like to accept new information that doesnt match up with what we already believe.As a result, we often dont even consider the reasons behind opposing point of view. Instead, we look for e

4、vidence that confirms we have already thought, and which conforms to our own point of view. We5re more likely (give) meaning to information that matches the beliefs we already have. In other words, we are biased (偏見)towards certain information. can come as a shock when information we trust is actual

5、ly exposed to be (true).看一看：考點是否均勻分布？有重復(fù)的考點嗎？不給詞填空考了給詞填空考了答案to高三英語語法填空專題(二)答案見“語填專題(一)空中課堂講評PPT”。除5,8外，其它答案見相應(yīng)PPT。5.常用現(xiàn)在完成時的句型有(用例句來詮釋)：I have made great progress since we started to review what we learned.This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family. (3) This i

6、s the best film that Fve ever seen.8.用“名詞+ to do”完成下列各句的答案：ability to live for a long time without waterHis ambition to become the world swimming championanxiety to goattempts to reach the summitcuriosity to knowdecision to study scienceHis desire to do itfailure to react quickly enoughfreedom to do

7、a tendency to go uphis mind to go by trainmy offer to employ himpermission to buy a carpromise to increase the workers payrefusal to helpwillingness to worka wish to be aloneIII.Passagel36. celebration 37. and 38. including 39. Followed 40. to41. us 42. obviously 43. saying 44. touched 45. thePassag

8、e!Keys: 1.to warn 2. the 3.confirmed 4. its 5.unfortunately6.against 7.adding 8.who 9.courageous 10. nursesPassage3答案:1. is believed 2. closely3. when4. arrived 5. the6. times?, to follow8. which9. showing 10. director解析：1.句子主語The only female giant panda是單 數(shù).與believe之間是被動關(guān) 系；根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故填is

9、 believed。.此處用副詞修飾謂語動詞。.這里指她什么時候生產(chǎn)還不清楚。句中it是形式 主語.when引導(dǎo)真正的主語從 句。.根據(jù)后面的時間狀語in 2011可知，句子用一般過去時，故填arrived。.此處the only指唯一的人或物3。.根據(jù)語境可知，several修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù).故填times。此處times是“次數(shù)” 的意思。.此處運用了“sth.+be+adj.+to do”句式，故填 to followo.本句中.逗號后是非限制性定語從句.先行詞是pseudo-pregnancies,引導(dǎo)詞 which指代先行詞作介詞during的賓語。.句子中有謂語came.此處是非

10、謂語在句中作狀語;且show與The zoos statement在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，故填showingo.此處指在the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland負(fù)責(zé)管理熊貓的主任.故 填 director 0Passage4答案：1. to share2. was regarded3. possessions4. Iying5. what6. its7. is8. an9.forlO. seriously解析：1. invite sb. to do sth.”邀請某人做某事”。.表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過 去時；the Falling Stars Cha

11、llenge和regard 之間是 動賓關(guān)系，故填was regarded。.“他們的財富”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù) 數(shù)，故填possessionso. lie的邏輯主語是people,它們之間是主謂關(guān) 系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。.此處引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句.引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作 賓語.表示“人們認(rèn)為重要的事”， 故填whato.形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。. a major difference是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。.文中泛指“一位官員”，officer以元音音素開 頭，故填an。. for fiin”開玩笑地”。.此處用副詞修飾動詞taking。Passage5答案：leaving; which; th

12、ird; extremely; hid an changed teeth be recognizedInPassage6答案:1. easily 2. objective 3. balanced 4. matches 5. rejecting 6. an 7. whatto giveIt 10. untrue解析：1.此處用副詞修飾動詞influenced。.此處用形容詞作be動詞后的表語，故填objective。.該空修飾名詞view,用形容詞balanced。.此處是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，information是先行詞，從句謂語動詞用單數(shù).故 填 matches o. reject的邏輯

13、主語是we,它們之間是主 謂關(guān)系.故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。.泛指“一個相反的觀點”，opposing以元音音素開頭,故填ano.此處引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示“我們所想的事情”， 故填whato. be likely to do ”有可能做某事.形式主語ito.反義詞。provide sb.sth.; behalf of; begin 以.開始；give sb. access； act 按照.彳亍事； be charged be accused； charge of; take pride be capable； be similar； exchange;construction

14、 在建設(shè)中； be keen； be familiar 熟悉；be familiarbe familiar為某人熟悉(以上答案見近四次空中課堂講評PPT,且按四次PPT順序查找) 填冠詞: over past 25 years; in hope of/that.;as result; as whole2.用it造句:it作形式主語(造5句，且用不同結(jié)構(gòu))it作形式賓語(造23句)強調(diào)句(造3句，分別強調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語).分別寫出下列動詞的過去式、過去分詞（要扎扎實實的寫寫）:make, tell, take, grow, give, set, grow, go, come, hear, th

15、ink, begin, wear, write(及其 現(xiàn)在分詞)，mean, keep, know, stop, stand, forbid, permit, admit, rise, arise, bury, destroy, quit, annoy, apply, bite, break, build, catch, choose, cut, drag, drop, fly, forget, forgive, hit, hurt, lay, lose, meet, occur, prefer, swim.近三年高考題的語填中考了哪三種時態(tài)：.常用現(xiàn)在完成時的句型有（用例句來詮釋）:1)2)

16、3)&常用動詞的被動形式表狀態(tài)的詞有（盡量全面的列舉）:7.固定結(jié)構(gòu)中用一doing的2種情況:1)2).用“名詞+ to do”完成下列各句：A characteristic of the camel is its.駱駝的特點是不喝水也能活很長時間。was understandable. 他想成為 世界游泳冠軍的野心是可以理解的。Her was obvious.彳艮明顯，她非常想去。All their failed. 他們攀登頂峰 的所有嘗試都失敗了。We all know her burning what，s going on.我們都了解她想知道發(fā)生了何事的強烈好奇心。My teacher

17、 influenced my .我 的老師對我學(xué)理科的決定起了影響作用。blinded him to all the difficulties. 他想做那 件事的欲望使他看不到所有的困難。His caused the crash, 他由于反應(yīng)不夠迅速而導(dǎo)致了撞車。He enjoyed complete as he wished. 他享有完全按照自己的意愿行事的自由。Prices have.物價有上漲趨勢。In the end he made up. 最后他 決定坐火車去。He embraced . 他接受我的建 議雇用他。One day everybody will have to get.總

18、有一天,人人都須得到批準(zhǔn)才能買一輛小汽車。The boss，s was a concession tounion demands.老板答應(yīng)提高工人們的工資是對工會提出的要求所作的讓 步。Her surprised us.她拒絕幫助使我們吃驚。They tried to assure him of their. 他們盡力 使他相信他們樂意工作。She expressed. 她表示希望不要打攪她。.固定句型中的動詞不定式(用例句來詮釋)：10.完成下列句子：I have done everything I can(improve) my accent.The present I have been

19、 looking forward to(reach) me yesterday.However, greater attention should(place) on longevity.It was suggested that the water from the pump(examine).I was too careless, or I would(pass) the exam.III.實戰(zhàn)演練(每篇用時不少于5分鐘)Passage 1 (模考題再現(xiàn))On the morning of her grandsons wedding, Peg McCormack received some

20、 bad news. The 91-year-old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the 36 (celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey.Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian 37 his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan 38 (include) her in the day!s activities 39 (follow) by a weddi

21、ng photographer, the couple made a surprise visit 40 the hospital before heading to the reception.“She was so excited to watch 44 (we) get married” the bride said. She was simply living for this wedding. So we brought the wedding to her.”“When we walked into that room, she was _42_ (obvious) shocked

22、/1 the photographer said. She just kept_ 43_ (say) I cant believe youre here!1 and thanking them for coming to see her. The way she held their hands, 44 (touch) their faces and just looked at them, you could tell they had such a special bond. I dont think she released Brians hand 45 entire time that

23、 we were in the room.”“It meant the world to bring the wedding to her J the groom said. It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment.n 看一看：考點是否均勻分布？有重復(fù)的考點嗎？不給詞填空考了給詞填空考了Passage!We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang.Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight1

24、 whistle-blowersn who tried 1.(warn)fellow medics of 2.novel coronavirus outbreak, died early on Friday.Wuhan Central Hospital 3.(confirm) in a statement released on4.(it) official Weibo account. nOur hospitaFs ophthalmologist LiWenliang was 5.(unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work

25、inthe fight 6.the coronavirus epidemic/ the statement read, 7(add) nHe died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate wereunsuccessful.n Dr. Li is a hero,8. will live in our hearts forever.May God bless all the 9.(courage) doctors and 10.(nurse) fighting on the front line.看一看：考點是否均勻分布

26、？有重復(fù)的考點嗎？ 不給詞填空考了給詞填空考了Passage3“The only female giant panda in Britain (believe) to be pregnant/9 Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday. The zoo said, Tian Tian is being (close) monitored, but its unclear she will give birth. Its hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖)season can last until late Se

27、ptember.”Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, who are both 14, (arrive) in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and are only giant pandas in Britain. Tian Tian, or Sweetie, has been pregnant several (time) before in the U. K. but has never given birth.Giant pandas have difficulty breed

28、ing and their pregnancies are very difficult (follow). The animals also experience pseudo-pregnancies (偽懷孕)”，during their behavior and hormonal (生理的)changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not.The zoos statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nevus used the Freedom of Information Act

29、 to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government (show) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week. In a July 25 email, Iain Valentine, panda (direct) at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, said he thought Tian Tian was about 30

30、days away from giving birth. 看一看：考點是否均勻分布？有重復(fù)的考點嗎？ 不給詞填空考了給詞填空考了Passage4The falling stars challenge, which began in Russia, invites participants (share) their best fake fall and recommend their friends to do the same, and people have been going to make their falls as dramatic as possible. At first,

31、the falling stars challenge (regard) as a way for the wealthy to show their (possession). People were photographing themselves falling from cars, boats and even their own private jets,(lie) face-down with luxurious jewelry, expensive items from high-end brands surrounding them.However, as the challe

32、nge spread, it transformed from being a way of showing off to a creative way to show people consider important in their lives. The social media craze soon made (it) way to Weibo, a Chinese social media platform. A major difference with the Chinese version of the challenge (be) that professionals fro

33、m different industries participated to show their daily routine. These include a firefighter lying in front of a row of fire trucks and officer at an emergency call center on the ground with documents thrown in all directions.While some pictures are intended fun online, Chinese authorities are takin

34、g it (serious). Some people who have participated in the trend have received tickets for breaking traffic laws to get the perfect photo.看一看：考點是否均勻分布？有重復(fù)的考點嗎？ 不給詞填空考了給詞填空考了Passage5It was my first time visiting the United States. Before (leave) forWashington D.C.,1 downloaded some introductions about

35、some tourist attractions in the city. Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C. However, what impressed me most is the International Spy Museum,I visited on the(three) day of the trip.In my spare time, I often watched movies about spies with my parents because 1 was (extreme)interested in spies. I acquired a good knowledge of that a