高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考試卷

1、高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上, 寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。.考試結(jié)束后，將木試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出 最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段 對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How muc

2、h is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。What did the man dislike about his visit to the Kings?A. The atmosphere.B. The Kings family.C. The food.Where are the speakers going this evening?A. To a beach.B. To a gym.C. To a cinema.When is the pop show on?A. At 8:30.B. At 8:20.C. At 7:30.What does th

3、e man mean?A. Much space is needed for the tigers.B. The cages in the center are too small.C. The number of tigers is increasing slowly.What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Type the address once again.B. Have the computer repaired.C. Visit a tennis website for information.第1頁(yè)共12頁(yè)42. A.matureB

4、 teenageC. fashionableD strange43. A.dropped outB dropped inC. showed upD. showed off44. A.brokenB forcedC separatedD. united45. A.secretB longC naturalD. complete46. A.hobbiesB traditionsC ceremoniesD. rules47. A.caught onB took placeC broke outD. fell down48. A.fancyB expensiveC modestD. generous4

5、9. A.repeatB. addC searchD make50. A.instantlyB . literallyC. eventuallyD. consequently51. A.homesB. schoolsC - sheltersD. offices52. A.held on toB gave way toC catered toD adapted to53. A.salariesB. jobsC. kidsD. families54. A.rareB practicalC inspiringD. cosy55. A.createB reformC applyD recognize第

6、二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I tried looking up the meaning and significance of the name Guizhou before the trip, 56 (basic) to have a reasonable idea

7、 of what was in store for me. But that was57 hard task so I inquired from a Chinese colleague on the trip. From what she said, initially the province 58 (name) after a famous mountain called Gui”, sort of noble in literal translation and “zhou”, which simply means province in Chinese. 59 (keep) that

8、 in mind I set out on a journey of discovery and _60 I found was mind-blowing, a photographer paradise. Generally_61 (describe) as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as_62 (it) capital. the province is truly one of nature*s best kept secrets. Compared to other leading _63 (pr

9、ovince) in China, with regard _64 development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. However, the province remains unique not only for its amazing landscape, 65 for the role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world .第10頁(yè)共12頁(yè)第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

10、你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以“My dream job”為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽.內(nèi)容包括:.你的理想工作；.你選擇的理由。注意：.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。My dream jobGood morning, everyone. 第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下而材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。A Run to RememberThirteen can be a challenging age. Not only did I have to adapt to my changing body. I also had to deal w

11、ith my parents* bitter divorce, a new family and the upsetting move from my country home to a crowded suburb.When we moved, my beloved companion, a small brown pony （小馬），had to be sold. Feeling helpless and alone. I couldnt cat or sleep, and I cried all of the time. I missed my family. my home and m

12、y pony. Finally, my father, realizing how much I missed my pony, purchased an old red horse for me at a local market.My horse. Cowboy, was without a doubt the ugliest horse in the world. He was pigeon-toed and knock-kneed. But I didnt care about his faults. I loved him beyond all reasons.I joined a

13、riding club and faced rude comments and mean snickers about Cowboys looks. I never let on how I felt, but deep down inside, my heart was breaking. The other members rode beautiful registered horses.When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse is judged on appearance, we were 第11頁(yè)共12頁(yè)quickly

14、out of the game. I finally realized that my only chance to compete would be in the timed-speed events. I chose barrel racing （繞桶賽），an event in which a horse and its rider attempt to complete a triangular pattern around three barrels in the fastest time.One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in

15、the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. Needless to say, she didnt feel threatened when I competed against her at the next show. She didnt need to. I came in next to last.The bitter memory of Becky*s smirks （得意的笑）made me determined to beat her. For the whole next month, I woke up early eve

16、ry day and rode Cowboy five miles to the arena （運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) 地） We practiced for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home. On the way home I would be so tired； those five miles seemed twice as long.All of our hard work didnt make me feel confident by the time the show came. I sat at the gate an

17、d sweated it out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the pattern of barrels, finishing the course with case.注意:.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。My turn finally came.No cheers filled the air when I finished my show.第12頁(yè)共12頁(yè)第13頁(yè)共12頁(yè)第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給

18、的A、B、C三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽 完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Policeman and witness. C. Husband and wife.What were the firefighters doing when the man saw the fire?A. Taking people out.

19、B. Putting out the fir已 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。How long did the Dreadful Demons movies last?A. For 3 hours.B. For 6.5 hours.Where did the man see Dreadful Demons!A. In a cinema.B. At his house.How does the woman get pocket money?By working in a cinema.By doing housework at home.By cutting the grass for her

20、 neighbors.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Where are the speakers?A. At the womans house. B. At a restaurant.What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have some soup.B. Tell her the recipe.What does the man think of comedy shows?A. Boring.B. Relaxing.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。What are the speakers mainly talking about?The t

21、raining plans.The schedule of the day.The ways to relax.When do the speakers do morning prayers?第2頁(yè)C. Keeping people away from the fire.C. For 7 hours.C. In his school.C. At a TV studio.C. Give the salt to her.C. Noisy.共12頁(yè)A. From six thirty to seven. B. From six to six thirty. C. From five to five

22、thirty.How does dancing among the trees affect people?It can pure their soul.It help them forget their problems.It can teach them to express themselves. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。What can a member of the Blockbuster Club enjoy?A. Free drinks. B. Discounts to tickets. C. Some free food.How often can a member

23、 get a Blockbuster Club magazine?A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a season.What is in the Blockbuster Club magazine?Activities for club members.Information on new films.Interviews with local fans.What should one do to join the club?Ask for an application form.Buy 6-month membership first.Cal

24、l the hotline before September 15th.第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Gold Fame Citrusby Claire Vaye Watkins ($ 5.99)With the flight of its characters through a landscape destroyed by climate crisis, this novel does not indicate much hopefulness for the futu

25、re. Within it is a series of situations and consequences made more severe in a future California short of water. Across the desert, we follow Watkins* characters through a place so transformed that it needs its own field guide of animals newly adapted for strange survival.The Ministry for the Future

26、by Kim Stanley Robinson ($ 18.1)第3頁(yè)共12頁(yè)The Ministry for the Future is a masterpiece of the imagination, using fictional eyewitness accounts to tell the story of how climate will affect us all. Its setting is not a deserted world, but a future that is almost upon us . This extraordinary novel from th

27、e visionary science fiction writer will change the way you think about the climate crisis.Breathing Fireby Jaim Lowe ($27)The front lines of the fight against climate change are peopled with those society has forgotten. Up to 30 percent of the firefighters battling wildfires in California each year

28、are prisoners performing backbreaking labor while earning a 40th of what a civilian makes. This book follows six female prisoner firefighters and their worried families, looking into the human cost of environmental crisis.Something Under the Sunby Alexandra Kleeman ($28)In Alexandra Kleeman new nove

29、l, a novelist new to Los Angeles teams up with a former child actor to investigate a conspiracy (陰謀) But this is L. A., where wildfires burn all year long and the rich store water while the poor suffer from the consequence of climate crisis. Human weakness is pushing the city toward a disaster.Which

30、 category does Breathing Fire fall into?B. Play.D. Biography.B. An actor.D. A minister.A. Science fiction.C. Non-fiction. What is Alexandra Kleeman ?A. A novelist.C. A firefighter.What do the listed books have in common ?They are on sale.They show concern over climate. C They are intended for teenag

31、ers. D. They are set in California.What could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common ?第4頁(yè)共12頁(yè)More than you might imagine. Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi journeyed together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for an adventure aimed at capturing t

32、he night sky.Gooseberry Mesa, far from population centers, is protected from the nighttime light pollution making it perfect for star photographers. Nature night environments such as this are rare.Camping, hiking, and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highlight the similarity between photography an

33、d racing. Bubba notes, “Once you fire up the engine theres no turning back-I know Fil be in that scat for more than three hours. Batak agrees, “I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera-Pm ready to continue through the entire night. For Bubba, developing patience allowed him

34、to mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photography.Seizing the moment is crucial too. Every minute things are changing-the Earths shadow. the moonlight, the rise of stars, Batak explains. If you lose the moment, its gone forever. Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing a

35、s crucial when travelling in Utahs rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures.Think incoming clouds, wind, or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect shot? According to Batak . With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity. Our photos show oranges and blues

36、around the moon you wouldnt see under a clear sky. ”The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography. WeTe both passionate about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries, “says Batak. The night sky has a unifying power. The sky connects the whole world un

37、der one umbrella.” 24. Why did Bubba and Batak choose Gooseberry Mesa?A. It has a small population.B. It has ideal weather conditions.It is free from light pollution.D. It has a magnificent landscape.25 . Which is required in both car racing and photography ?A.Willpower.B. Teamwork.C. Bravery.D.Crea

38、tivity.What does Batak think of unexpected weather as a photographer?A.Annoying.B. Disastrous.C. Favorable.D.Challenging.Which may be a message behind the teams photography work?A Appreciating the night sky.B. Connecting various cultures .C Removing racial boundariesD. Protecting the environment.第5頁(yè)

39、共12頁(yè)cIn gardens across Britain the grass has stopped growing, which is not drought-stricken. In fact, it is greener and cleaner than ever before. That is because the lawns （草坪）are actually artificial substitutes.Britons are fascinated by lawns. Country estates （莊園）have long competed to have the most

40、 perfectly cut and polished grassland. What youre saying in big loud capital letters, is Tm so terribly wealthy says Fiona Davison of the RHS （皇家園林協(xié)會(huì)）.With the coming of grass-cutting machines in 1830, the middle classes joined the fun.But now Britons have fallen in love with artificial grass. Everg

41、reens UK, which sells the stuff, says it has seen a 120% rise in sales since 2015. Artificial grass is popular with families who have children or dogs and dont want mud dragged through their houses. It has another charm factor, toopeople now see gardens as outside rooms”pairing carpets of artificial

42、 grass with delicately decorated seating and hot containers.Not everyone is a fan. Artificial grass contains microplastics that ruin soil and risk flooding. A study finds earthworms gain 14% less body weight when operating under rubber, a form of artificial grass, which might not be a problem for it

43、s fans, as wormholes are regular disgusting things, but it disappoints green types. Ms Davison says a group of wildlife-loving gardeners is blooming, many having caught the bug during CO VID-19 lockdowns . For example， a landscape designer says they like things less neat and try to capture that wild

44、 clement”. These cco-gardeners are influenced by rewilding projects and are more likely to be environmentalists.While three written documents signed by many people have tried to stop artificial grass spreading, the government says regulating what people do in their backyards is wrong. The RHS is con

45、cerned about artificial grass, but prefers persuasion to laws. We say Let a hundred flowers bloom1, says Ms Davison.What can be inferred from Davisons remark in paragraph 2?She is very rich.B The gardening competition is fierce.Operating a cutting machine is fun.High-quality grassland is greatly val

46、ued.What possibly contributes to the popularity of artificial grass?A. Advertising campaigns.B. Gardens1 new function.第6頁(yè)共12頁(yè)C Messy grasslands.D. Ill-mannered children and dogs.What does the underlined word bug mean in the fourth paragraph?A. Interest. B. Earthworm. C. Flower.D. Virus.Which of the

47、following is a suitable title of the text?The barrier of British grasslandB The appeal of grassland for BritonsThe fight to define the great British gardenThe competition to become the best grasslandDWhen asked what his father did for a living, Mike explained to his kindergarten teacher that “he ste

48、als things, but its OK, because he gets paid to do it. ”He isn*t wrong. His father is a hacker (黑客)，who is proud of his job, just like doctors are proud of the work they do. Thanks to security researchers, hacking practices, leaks in a new version of the most common Wi-Fi code standard (WPA3) were f

49、ound before criminals could use them to break into home and business networks. In another case, criminals found an unknown weakness in Googles Android operating systems before security researchers did. giving the bad guys full control of more than a dozen phone models.However . finding Mikes fathers

50、 personalized plates for his car with the word HACKING, an employee of the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles quickly took them away, claiming that a license plate displaying “HACKING” publicized criminal activity. While this reaction really isnt the fault of the well-intentioned employee, its a sig

51、n of how a deeply rooted misrepresentation of his profession has created a fixed wrong image. It seems that the way that hackers are described in Hollywood has contributed to the word hacked paralleling criminal, where hackers arc often referred to as figures in dark rooms engaged in illegal activit

52、y while tapping at keyboards.But actually, hacking is just an activity. What separates any activity from a crime is. very often. permission. People are free to drive, but they do not have permission to drive 150 miles per hour, which is a criminal offense. Since a driver is just a driver, why must a

53、 hacker be a criminal? Someone who engages in the illegal use of hacking should not be called a bad hacker9 but a 第7頁(yè)共12頁(yè)cybercriminal. Contrary to popular belief, most hackers like Mike*s father undoubtedly play an important role in keeping companies and people safe.What did Mikes son think of Mike

54、s job?A. Admirable. B. Amazing. C. Acceptable. D. Annoying. What docs the second paragraph mainly talk about concerning the hackers* job ?A Its weakness B. Its importance.C. Its variety.D. Its security.Why does the writer mention Hollywood9 in paragraph 3 ?A.To entertain the renders.B.To question th

55、e employees claim.C To clarify the concept of hacking.D.To trace the wrong image of hackers . What message does the author really want to convey in the text?A.Hacking mostly counts.B.Hacking is actually a crime.C.Hacking is popular with people.D.Hacking needs licenses.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文

56、，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)。Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park. A small psychology study suggests urban environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load. 36 It can case your mind and quicken your pace. The findings show that natural settings

57、 may potentially reduce cognitive （認(rèn)矢口的）tiredness and improve reaction times straight away. 37The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on peoples way of walking and cognitive load. During this trial. participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set u

58、p to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed. The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene. 38 On the whole, when walking in city settings. people reported that they felt more uncomfortable and they walked at a slower pace, indicating a higher cognitive load.39 In the trial. participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image （the same ones from the first experiment）.Measuring reaction