專業(yè)英語詞典

1、A阿伏伽德羅常數(shù)N=Avogadrosnumber安培A=ampere安全閥SV=safetyvalve安全系數(shù)safetyfactor安全裝置safetydevice安裝installation安裝工installer氨ammonia氨腐蝕ammoniacorrosion鞍形補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板reinforcingsaddle暗煤dullcoal暗硬煤splintcoal凹面femaleface奧氏體不銹鋼austeniticstainlesssteel奧氏體不銹鋼管AusteniticstainlesssteelpipeB八角環(huán)形墊片octagonalringgasket百葉窗l(fā)ouver百葉窗式擋板

2、louverdamper擺線cycloid扳手spanner，wrench扳手操作閥門wrenchoperatedvalve板board板式熱交換器platetypeheatexchanger板巖煤slatecoal半閉式循環(huán)semi-closedcycle半管接頭halfcoupling半徑radius半伸縮式吹灰器halfretractabletypesootblower半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼semi-killedsteel伴熱t(yī)racing伴熱管tracingpipe伴熱蒸汽tracingsteam瓣閥crackvalve棒bar，stick磅lb=pound包復(fù)管cladpipe包括在內(nèi)inc.=i

3、nclusive飽和氣saturatedair飽和蒸汽saturatedsteam保安裝置protectionsystem保安裝置試驗(yàn)protectiondevicetest保護(hù)protection保護(hù)層lagging保護(hù)罩殼protectivecasing保溫thermalinsulation保溫保護(hù)層thermalinsulationlagging保溫層insulationlayer保溫結(jié)構(gòu)insulationstructure保溫塊insulationblock保溫屏障insulatebarrier保焰板flameholder爆破片rupturedisc（disk）爆燃knockingc

4、ombustion北N=north貝克列數(shù)Pe=Pecletnumber備品備件sparepart備用泵stand-bypump備用熱源standbyheatsource背壓調(diào)節(jié)閥backpressureregulatingvalve背壓式汽輪機(jī)back-pressureturbine焙燒爐roaster，salamander本生式直流鍋爐Bensonboiler本體proper本體閥桿密封bodystemseal苯乙烯共聚物ABS=acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene苯乙烯橡膠SR=styrene-rubber泵pump比出力specificpower比例rate，

5、ratio比例尺scale比率計(jì)ratiometer比重計(jì)gravimeter閉口（閃點(diǎn)）closedmouth閉式冷卻水熱交換器closedcoolingwatersystemheatexchanger閉式循環(huán)closedcycle閉式循環(huán)冷卻水（系統(tǒng)）CCCW=closedcyclecoolingwater（system）壁鉤wall-hook壁厚wallthickness邊界線BL=boundaryline編號itemnumber扁鋼flatbar扁螺母flatnut扁平度flattening變化variation變壞deterioration變速箱gearbox變形溫度deformat

6、iontemperature變壓器油transformeroil標(biāo)尺刻度scaleplate標(biāo)高EL.=elevation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)額定出力standardratedoutput標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管架standardpipesupport標(biāo)準(zhǔn)基準(zhǔn)條件standardreferencecondition標(biāo)準(zhǔn)空氣standardair標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤standardcoal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)蒸汽equivalentsteam表計(jì)gauge，meter表面surface表面熱處理surfaceheattreatment冰冷水ice-coldwaterI/、III并置juxtapose撥火棒poker波動surge波美度（測量液體比重用）Be=

7、Baumedegree波桑比Poissonsratio波紋管bellows波紋管密封閥bellowsealedvalve波紋金屬墊片corrugatedmetalgasket波紋膨脹節(jié)bellowexpansionjoint玻璃glass玻璃（纖維）布glass（fiber）cloth玻璃管glasstube玻璃棉glasswool伯明翰線規(guī)Birminghamwiregage泊（粘度單位）P=poise薄板lamella補(bǔ)償?shù)跫躢ompensatedhanger補(bǔ)償器bellows補(bǔ)充水泵make-upwaterpump補(bǔ)充水箱make-upwatertank補(bǔ)給水make-upwater補(bǔ)

8、強(qiáng)板reinforcementpad不可逆轉(zhuǎn)風(fēng)機(jī)irreversiblefan不適用的N/A=notavailable不通行管道unpassableduct不完善性imperfection不穩(wěn)定調(diào)速器astaticgovernor不銹鋼SS=stainlesssteel不銹鋼管stainlesssteelpipe不粘結(jié)煤free-burningcoal布cloth布袋除塵器baghouse布氏硬度HBr=Brinellhardness布氏硬度數(shù)BHN=BrinellHardnessNumber布置arrgt.=arrangement布置圖arrangementdrawing部分進(jìn)汽汽輪機(jī)par

9、tial-admissionturbine部件partC擦拭器wiper材料material材料性能materialspecification采暖heating參考Ref=reference殘留量（渣量）residualcontent殘煤渣residualcoal殘?jiān)黶mut倉bin倉儲式制粉系統(tǒng)intermediatepulverizedcoalbunkersystem操縱器operator槽鋼channelsteel槽焊slotweld（ing）槽面grooveface槽形金屬墊片groovedmetalgasket草圖draft，sketch側(cè)護(hù)板skirtboard側(cè)墻sidewall

10、側(cè)向口三通sideoutlettee測量器measurer測熱彈bomb測速發(fā)電機(jī)tachogenerator測壓計(jì)piezometer層FL=floor，layer層狀煤foliatedcoal叉fork插板blank插入板insertedplate插頭plug插座receptacle差別difference差壓調(diào)節(jié)閥differentialpressureregulatingvalve差異因數(shù)diversityfactor柴油dieseloil柴油發(fā)電機(jī)diesel-enginegenerator纏繞式保溫woundinsulation產(chǎn)品product鏟shovel鏟土機(jī)scraper鏟

11、子spade長半徑180彎頭longradiusreturn長半徑彎頭longradiuselbow長度l=length長孔slothole，slot長焰煤long-flamecoal常關(guān)normallyclose常開normallyopen常年性熱負(fù)荷year-roundheatingload常數(shù)const.=constant廠用壓縮空氣（系統(tǒng)）SA=servicecompressedair（system）超高壓鍋爐superhighpressureboiler超高壓汽輪機(jī)superhighpressureturbine超臨界鍋爐supercriticalboiler超臨界汽輪機(jī)superc

12、riticalturbine超臨界蒸汽supercriticalsteam超臨界轉(zhuǎn)子supercriticalrotor超聲波探傷ultrasonictest超速保護(hù)裝置overspeedprotectivedevice超速控制裝置overspeedcontroldevice超速跳閘overspeedtrip超溫保護(hù)裝置overtemperatureprotectivedevice超溫檢測裝置overtemperaturedetector超溫控制裝置overtemperaturecontroldevice超壓overpressurization潮汐能tidalenergy車床lathe沉頭螺栓

13、countersunkheadscrew襯墊pad襯環(huán)backingring襯里管linedpipe襯套bush，liner襯套旋塞sleevecock成套設(shè)備packageunit成形加工forming成型工具former成型煤mouldedcoal承插焊socketweld（ing）承插焊端socketweldingend承插焊法蘭socketweldingflange承插焊連接（接頭）socketweldedjoint承插焊支管臺sockolet承插連接（接頭）bellandspigotjoint承口bellend城際供熱interurbanheat-supply城市供熱municipa

14、lheat-supply城市供熱規(guī)劃developmentprogramofmunicipalheat-supply乘數(shù)multiplier澄清器settler澄清水clarifiedwater池basin持久極限endurancelimit尺寸dimension尺子ruller齒距pitch齒輪gear齒輪泵gearpump齒輪箱gearbox齒輪油gearingoil充電器charger充氣器aerator沖床punch沖動式汽輪機(jī)impulseturbine沖動式葉片impulseblade沖灰泵ash-sluicingpump沖擊attack，impact沖擊隔板kickerbaffl

15、e沖擊值impactvalue沖洗閥flushvalve沖洗水washingwater沖洗水箱flushtank沖壓噴氣式發(fā)動機(jī)ramjet抽出閥（小閥）bleedvalve抽氣bleedair抽氣式燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)extractiongasturbine抽汽（系統(tǒng)）ES=extractionsteam（system）抽汽泵aspiringpump抽汽器evacuator抽真空（系統(tǒng)）V=vacuumextraction（system）出口discharge，outlet，export出口端差finaltemperaturedifference出口溫度deliverytemperature出口壓力de

16、liverypressure出力output出力曲線outputcapabilitydiagram出力性能曲線outputperformancediagram除塵器ashseparator，duster，precipitator除硅水desiliconizedwater除氣器degasser除鹽器demineralizer除鹽水demineralizedwater除氧deaeration除氧器dea（e）rator除氧器儲水箱deaeratorstoragetank除氧器平臺deaeratorplatform除氧器再循環(huán)水泵deaeratorrecirculatingpump除氧水deaera

17、tedwater除渣系統(tǒng)bottomashhandlingsystem儲氣罐airstoragetank/口xt儲器reservoir儲水罐storagetank儲油箱oilstoragetank處理treatment傳感器sensor，transducer傳熱介質(zhì)heattransfermedium傳熱面heatingsurface吹灰器sootblower吹灰系統(tǒng)sootblowersystem錘hammer純凈蒸汽cleansteam醇酸瓷漆alkydenamelpaint醇酸樹脂瓷漆alkideresinenamelvarnish疵病flaw瓷enamel，porcelain瓷漆ena

18、melpaint瓷磚ceramicbrick磁放大器magamp磁粉探傷magneticparticletest磁通計(jì)fluxmeter磁性濾網(wǎng)magneticstrainer次煙煤subbituminouscoal從動軸motionshaft粗糙度roughness粗粉分離器millseparator，classifier粗濾器strainer粗煤coarsecoal粗網(wǎng)篩cribble粗牙螺紋coarsethread粗制的coarse醋酸丁酸纖維素cab=celluloseacetatebutyrate催化劑promoter脆化embrittlement脆性brittleness淬火que

19、nching/吃且口存儲器memory銼刀file錯(cuò)位mismatchD搭焊overlapweld（ing）搭接管端lappedpipeend搭接接頭lappedjoint打孔機(jī)punch打渣器deslagger大塊煤lumpcoal大梁girder大麥級無煙煤barley大旁路overallbypass大氣atm.=atmosphere大容量鍋爐high-capacityboiler大小頭reducer大修majorrepair，overhaul大約abt.=about帶ribbon帶冠葉片integralblade帶環(huán)頭拉桿eyerod帶鉸鏈膨脹節(jié)hingedexpansionjoint帶

20、孔銷pinwithhole帶拉桿膨脹節(jié)tiedexpansionjoint帶條strip帶壓縮機(jī)透平compressorturbine帶支座三通basetee帶支座彎頭baseelbow帶狀卡strapclamp帶子belt單軌行車overheadtrolley單面u形坡口singleugroove單模數(shù)擋板singlemoduledamper單汽包鍋爐single-drumboiler單位燃料消耗量specificfuelconsumption單吸風(fēng)機(jī)single-inletfan單向滑動填料函補(bǔ)償器singleactionpackedslipexpansionjoint單循環(huán)simplec

21、ycle單元unit單元制系統(tǒng)unitsystem單軸汽輪機(jī)tandemturbine單軸燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)single-shaftgasturbine單軸雙缸汽輪機(jī)tandem-compoundturbine彈簧spring彈簧墊圈springwasher彈簧吊架springhanger彈簧鋼springsteel彈簧恒力吊架springconstanthanger彈簧恒力托架restingtypespringconstantsupport彈簧架springsupport彈簧球式止回閥springballcheckvalve彈簧托架restingtypespringsupport彈簧支撐架spring

22、bracing彈簧組件springreservoir彈性極限elasticlimit彈性模量modulusofelasticity淡水freshwater蛋級煙煤塊eggcoal氮?dú)猓ㄏ到y(tǒng)）N=nitrogen（system）氮?dú)飧材は到y(tǒng)nitrogenblanketsystem氮?dú)馄縩itrogengasbarrel（bottle）擋板baffleplate，toeplate，damper擋板框架damperframe擋板葉片damperblade擋板軸damperdrivenshaft擋泥板splashboard導(dǎo)風(fēng)輪葉片（離心式壓縮機(jī)）,進(jìn)口導(dǎo)葉inletbucket導(dǎo)桿guiderod

23、導(dǎo)管conduit導(dǎo)環(huán)guidelink導(dǎo)流段guidepassage導(dǎo)汽管interconnectpipe導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)thermalconductivityfactor導(dǎo)體conductor導(dǎo)向護(hù)套（一般為非圓性管）guidesheath導(dǎo)向架guide導(dǎo)向器deflector導(dǎo)向葉片guidevane導(dǎo)向支架guidesupport導(dǎo)柱guidepillar倒車功率asternpower倒吊桶式疏水閥invertedbuckettrap倒密封backseal燈lamp燈籠式環(huán)lanternring等等Etc.=etcetera（拉丁語）等級class，rating等徑三通straighttee

24、等徑四通straightcross等離子焊plasmaweld（ing）等熵效率isentropicefficiency等溫淬火isothermalquenching等溫退火isothermalannealing低灰煤low-ashcoal低灰熔點(diǎn)煤low-ash-fusioncoal低揮發(fā)份煤low-volatilecoal低級煤low-gradecoal，Lowrankcoal低速盤轉(zhuǎn)inching低碳鋼low-carbonsteel，MS=mildsteel低位發(fā)熱量lowheatingvalue，netcalorificvalue低溫核反應(yīng)堆temperaturenuclearreac

25、tor低溫計(jì)kryometer低溫用閥cryogenicservicevalve低循環(huán)倍率鍋爐lowcirculationboiler低壓LP=lowpressure低壓缸lowpressurecasing，lowpressurecylinder低壓鍋爐lowpressureboiler低壓加熱器lowpressureheater低壓旁路lowpressurebypass低壓汽輪機(jī)lowpressureturbine低壓透平lowpressureturbine低壓壓縮機(jī)lowpressurecompressor滴定器titrator底板baseplate底漆bottomcoat，primary

26、paint地表水surfacewater地腳螺栓anchorbolt，foundationbolt地漏floordrain地面沖洗水系統(tǒng)groundwaterwashingsystem地?zé)醙eothermalenergy地?zé)嵊?jì)geothermometer地上管道abovegroundpiping地下敷設(shè)undergroundinstallation地下管道undergroundpiping地下室cellar地下水undergroundwater，groundwater第二級過熱器secondarysuperheater第二級再熱器secondaryreheater第三級過熱器tertiarys

27、uperheater第三級再熱器tertiaryreheater第一級過熱器primarysuperheater第一級葉片firststageblade第一級再熱器primaryreheater點(diǎn)point點(diǎn)焊spotweld（ing）點(diǎn)火ignition，kindle點(diǎn)火器ignitor，lighter點(diǎn)火燃燒器lighting-upburner，pilotburner點(diǎn)火失敗跳閘裝置ignition-failuretrippingdevice點(diǎn)火速度ignitionspeed點(diǎn)火裝置ignitionequipment電伴熱electricaltracing電磁閥solenoidvalve電

28、磁鐵electromagnet電動操縱器electricmotoroperator電動閥electricallyoperatedvalve，motoroperatedvalve電動給水泵motordrivenfeedwaterpump電動給水升壓泵motordrivenfeedwaterboosterpump電動鍋爐給水泵M-BFP=motordrivenboilerfeedwaterpump電動葫蘆electricblock，motorhoist電動卷揚(yáng)機(jī)motordrivenwrench電動纜車telpher電動執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)electricmotoractuator電焊條weldingelec

29、trode電弧焊arcweld（ing）電化腐蝕galvaniccorrosion電極electrode電加熱器electricheater電纜cable電流計(jì)galvanometer電偶熱測量計(jì)ardometer電容器capacitor電熔（?。┖镐摪寰砉躤lectric-fusion（arc）-weldedsteel-platepipe電熔焊electricfusionweld（ing）電視TV=television電梯elevator電梯井elevatorshaft，lifterwell電位計(jì)potentiometer電壓V=voltage電壓表voltmeter電液控制EHC=elec

30、trohydrauliccontrol電渣焊electroslagweld（ing）電阻resistor電阻焊electricresistanceweld（ing）電阻焊鋼管electric-resistance-weldedsteelpipe墊板（安裝墊平用）shim墊片gasket，spacer墊圈washer墊子mat吊耳ear吊環(huán)slinger吊架hanger吊架調(diào)整hangeradjustment吊架定位hangerlocation吊架接頭hangerconnection吊扇ceilingfan吊索sling吊桶pail蝶閥butterflyvalve蝶式止回閥butterflych

31、eckvalve蝶形擋板butterflydamper蝶形螺母wingnut丁腈橡膠nitrilebutacienerubber頂板topplate頂棚過熱器roofsuperheater頂棚燃燒器elevationburner頂起螺栓jackscrew頂軸油泵jackingoilpump定額quota定負(fù)荷運(yùn)行output-constantoperation定量器proportioner定期排污擴(kuò)容器intermittentblowdownflashtank，periodicblowdownflashtank，periodicblowdownflashvessel定速泵constant-sp

32、eedpump定速風(fēng)機(jī)constant-speedfan定位焊tackweld（ing）定位螺釘setscrew定位器retainer定位銷dowelpin定向限位架directionalstop定值限位架limitstop定子stator錠子spindle冬季用油winteroil動力操縱器poweredoperator動力透平powerturbine動力油poweroil動力執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)poweredactuator動葉movingblade，rotorblade動葉（燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)）bucket動葉可調(diào)風(fēng)機(jī)variablemovingbladefan斗hopper斗式提升機(jī)bucketelevat

33、or獨(dú)輪小車dolly度deg.=degree鍍鉻鋼chrome-platedsteel，chromium-platedsteel鍍鋅鋼管galvanizedsteelpipe鍍鋅鐵皮galvanizedironsheet，zincplatedironsheet鍍鋅鐵絲galvanizedsteelwire鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)galvanizedwiremesh端板e(cuò)ndplate端口end短半徑180彎頭shortradiusreturn短半徑彎頭shortradiuselbow短管spoolpiece，nipple短管支管臺nipolet短時(shí)額定出力shorttimeratedoutput短型閥門s

34、hortpatternvalve短焰煤short-flamecoal段Par=paragraph斷裂rupture斷面系數(shù)sectionmodulus鍛鋼forgedsteel鍛鐵wroughtiron鍛鐵管wrought-ironpipe鍛造閥forgedvalve鍛造用煤forgingcoal鍛制U形耳子forgedsteelclevis鍛制管swage鍛制異徑管reducingswage堆焊beadweld（ing）堆焊（閥）座depositedseat堆積煤stackingcoal對焊buttweld（ing）對焊端buttweldedend對焊法蘭weldneckflange對焊環(huán)w

35、eldingneckcollar對焊連接（接頭）buttweldedjoint對夾式（薄片型）蝶閥wafertypebutterflyvalve對接焊BW=buttweld對開楔形閘板閘閥splitwedgevalve對流過熱器convectionsuperheater對流再熱器convectionreheater對數(shù)log=logarithm噸t=ton墩子pier多變效率polytropicefficiency多塵碎煤finedustycoal多缸汽輪機(jī)compoundturbine多級壓縮機(jī)multiplestagescompressor多模數(shù)擋板mixedmoduledamper多汽包

36、鍋爐multiple-drumboiler多通路閥multiportvalve多諧記錄儀multiharmonigraph多軸式燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)multi-shaftgasturbine多軸型聯(lián)合循環(huán)multi-shafttypecombinedcycle惰輪idler惰轉(zhuǎn)速度idlingspeedE額定出力ratedoutput額定速度ratedspeed額定蒸汽ratedsteam扼流（的）choking軛yoke耳軸gudgeon，trunnion二次風(fēng)secondaryair二次風(fēng)風(fēng)機(jī)secondaryairfan二次濾網(wǎng)secondaryfilter二次燃燒區(qū)域secondarycombus

37、tionzone二次水（處理過的水）treatedwater二次應(yīng)力secondarystress二次蒸汽indirectsteam，secondarysteam二級減溫器secondarydesuperheater二極管diode二維限位架two-axisstop二相發(fā)電機(jī)diphaser二氧化碳瓶CO2barrel，CO2bottle二重燃料噴射裝置dualfuelsystemF發(fā)電機(jī)electricgenerator，G=generator發(fā)電機(jī)冷卻水裝置generatorcoolingwaterdevice發(fā)電機(jī)密封油裝置generatorsealoilunit發(fā)電機(jī)氣體控制系統(tǒng)gen

38、eratoraircontrolsystem發(fā)動機(jī)mover發(fā)動機(jī)燃料油motoroil發(fā)生爐用煤producercoal發(fā)送器transmitter乏汽deadsteam閥檔valveguard閥軛valveyoke閥軛套yokesleeve閥蓋bonnet，valvecover閥蓋襯套bonnetbush閥蓋墊片bonnetgasket閥桿valvestem閥桿環(huán)valvestemring閥桿填料valvestempacking閥缸valvebarrel閥簧valvespring閥口valveport閥門valve閥門操作平臺valveoperationplatform閥門全開（工況）VW

39、O=valvewideopen（condition）閥門站valvestation閥面valveland閥盤valvedisc（disk）閥盤（密封）圈disc（seal）seat閥室valvehouse閥體valvebody閥系valving閥芯（包括密封圈、桿等）trim閥罩valvebonnet閥座valveseat，valvebase閥座環(huán)seatring法蘭flange法蘭端flangedend法蘭蓋blindflange法蘭蓋貼面protectivedisc（disk）法蘭連接（接頭）flangedjoint砝碼poise翻邊lapping翻車機(jī)tippler翻斗車dumpcar，

40、gunboat反沖洗管reverseflushpipe反動式汽輪機(jī)reactionturbine反動式葉片reactionblade反力reaction反射器reflector，rejector反應(yīng)堆reactor范圍scope方擋板rectangledamper方墊圈squarewasher方鋼squarebar方螺母squarenut方頭螺栓squareheadbolt方向direction防爆門flame-proofdamper防潮dampproof，moistureproof防塵罩dustshield防喘振裝置surge-preventingsystem防凍antifreeze防凍保溫

41、anti-freezeinsulation防風(fēng)windbreak防腐anticorrosive防腐antiseptic防火fireproof，flame-proof防焦箱anti-clinkerbox防結(jié)露保溫antisweatinsulation防漏antidrip防滲漏antiseep防水waterproof防脫出閥桿球閥blowoutproofstemballvalve防銹漆antirustpaint，rust-proofpaint防焰外噴管（燃燒室射流吸氣用）aspiratingairpipe防雨罩rain-proofcasing防震antivibration防皺shrinkproof

42、放大器amplifier放空vent放空閥ventvalve放氣blow-off放氣閥airbleeder，airventvalve，blow-offvalve放氣管eductionpipe放氣孔venthole放熱的exothermic飛灰復(fù)燃風(fēng)機(jī)returncinderfan飛輪flywheel非調(diào)頻（諧）葉片untunedblade非調(diào)整抽汽汽輪機(jī)automatic-extractionturbine非調(diào)整抽汽汽輪機(jī)bleederturbine非焦結(jié)煤nonbakingcoal非結(jié)渣煤nonclinkeringcoal非金屬材料non-metallicmaterial非煉焦煤deadco

43、al非扭的葉片untwistedblade非升桿式（暗桿）non-risingstem非鐵合金nonferrousalloy非旋轉(zhuǎn)式閥non-rotaryvalve非粘結(jié)煤nonagglomeratingcoal，noncakingcoal肥煤richcoal廢煤wastecoal廢氣渦輪增壓機(jī)exhaustturbo-chargingexhaust廢汽wastesteam廢水wastewater廢水箱wastewatertank廢油scavengeoil，usedoil，wasteoil沸點(diǎn)測高計(jì)hypsometer沸騰ebullition沸騰鋼rimmedsteel，open-steel沸

44、騰爐fluidizedbedcombustion（FBC）boiler分貝db=decibel分段過熱器sectionalizedsuperheater分段再熱器sectionalizedreheater分光光度計(jì)spectrophotometer分界點(diǎn)interfacepoint，terminalpoint分離器extractor，separator，splitter分流器diverter分配擋板distributiondamper分配器dispenser，distributor，divider分區(qū)送風(fēng)zonedair分散供熱decentralizedheat-supply分析analysi

45、s分析用煤樣testcoal分鐘min=minute酚醛漆phenolicpaint粉碎機(jī)comminutor，kibbler粉碎計(jì)disintegerator風(fēng)干基air-driedbasis風(fēng)干煤air-driedcoal風(fēng)機(jī)airblower，airfan，exhauster風(fēng)冷汽輪機(jī)cooling-airturbine風(fēng)門airdamper風(fēng)能windenergy風(fēng)扇磨fanmill風(fēng)箱windbox風(fēng)壓表draftmeter封底焊backingweld（ing）峰荷熱源peak-loadheatsource峰載出力peakloadratedoutput縫seam縫式燃燒器cross-

46、tubeburner伏-安VA=volt-ampere伏特V=volt扶手handrail扶梯ladder，stair服務(wù)水（系統(tǒng)）SW=servicewater（system）服務(wù)水回收水箱servicewatercollectedtank服務(wù)水箱servicewatertank浮動球型球閥floatingballtypeballvalve浮球式疏水閥floattrap浮桶式疏水閥openbuckettrap符號symbol輻射過熱器radiantsuperheater輻射器radiator輻射熱測量計(jì)bolometer輻射再熱器radiantreheater輔助泵jurypump輔助的au

47、x.=auxiliary輔助過熱器attachedsuperheater輔助油泵AOP=auxiliaryoilpump輔助蒸氣（系統(tǒng)）AS=auxiliarysteam（system）輔助蒸汽auxiliarysteam腐蝕corrosion腐蝕裕量corrosionallowance負(fù)的N=negative負(fù)壓蒸汽subatomosphericsteam附加位移appendantdisplacement附件accessory，appurtenance，attachment，fitting附件（傳動）軸accessoryshaft復(fù)蓋層coating復(fù)合保溫屏障compositeinsula

48、tebarrier復(fù)合器recombiner復(fù)合循環(huán)鍋爐combinedcirculationboiler復(fù)式安全泄氣閥twintypesafetyvalve復(fù)式泵compoundpump副產(chǎn)焦炭by-productcoke副軸backshaft，layshaft富氧燃燒oxygen-enrichedcombustion富裕壓力safetypressuremargin腹板webG蓋閥flatvalve蓋子cover干空氣dryair干煤drycoal干擾儀interferometer干式除塵器dryprecipitator干式氣柜drygas-holder干燥基drybasis干燥級moist

49、ure-freecoal干燥劑desiccant，dryer干燥器desiccator，drier干燥無灰基asfiredbasis干蒸汽drysteam桿bar，rod，stem坩堝firepot感應(yīng)（高頻）硬化inductionhardening剛性的rigid剛性吊架rigidhanger剛性支架rigidsupport缸體casing，cylinder鋼steel鋼板steelplate鋼帶strapsteel鋼管steelpipe鋼管法蘭steelpipeflange鋼環(huán)steelring鋼結(jié)構(gòu)steelstructure鋼筋混凝土RC=reinforcedconcrete鋼平臺st

50、eelplatform鋼球steelball鋼絲繩wire-rope鋼絲網(wǎng)steelwirenet鋼梯steelladder杠桿lever杠桿重錘式閥leverandweighttypevalve高純度蒸汽high-puritysteam高度height高硅鑄鐵highsiliconcastiron高灰煤ashcoal，cinderycoal，dirtycoal，high-ashcoal高揮發(fā)份煤high-volatilecoal，volatilecoal高級煤high-gradecoal，high-rankcoal高硫煤high-sulfurcoal，sulfurcoal高爐煤氣blastf

51、urnacegas高氯煤high-chlorinecoal高熔點(diǎn)煤high-fusion-ashcoal高閃點(diǎn)油high-flashoil高水份煤high-moisturecoal高速磨highspeedmill高碳鋼high-carbonsteel高位發(fā)熱量grosscalorificvalue高位發(fā)熱量highheatingvalue高溫部檢測hotgas-pathinspection，hotsectioninspection高溫淬火hotquenching高溫計(jì)pyrometer高壓HP=highpressure高壓缸highpressurecasing，highpressurecyli

52、nder高壓鍋爐high-pressureboiler高壓加熱器highpressureheater高壓旁路highpressurebypass高壓汽輪機(jī)highpressureturbine高壓壓縮機(jī)highpressurecompressor高壓油hydraulicheadoil高壓蒸汽high-pressuresteam高粘度油highlyviscousoil格柵cascade，grillage隔板baffle，diaphragm隔板汽封diaphragmpacking隔斷閥isolatingvalve隔光的anti-actinic隔離insulation隔膜閥diaphragmvalv

53、e隔聲acousticalinsulation，soundinsulation隔油環(huán)oilfillingring鉻鋼chromiumsteel鉻鉬鋼chrome-molybdenumsteel，chromium-molybdenumsteel鉻鎳鋼chrome-nickelsteel，chromium-nickelsteel給粉機(jī)pulverizedcoalfeeder給料機(jī)feeder給煤機(jī)coalfeeder給水FW=feedwater給水加熱回?zé)崧?lián)合循環(huán)feed-waterheatingheatrecoverycombinedcycle給水再循環(huán)系統(tǒng)feedwaterrecirculat

54、ingsystem根部裂縫rootcrack根閥rootvalve跟蹤裝置tracer工廠plant工廠（車間）焊接shopweld（ing）工具tool工具包kit工具袋hold-all工具鋼toolsteel工況condition工業(yè)電視industrytelevision工業(yè)鍋爐industryboiler工業(yè)熱力分站industrialsubstation工業(yè)水industrywater工業(yè)水回收水箱industrywatercollectedtank工業(yè)水系統(tǒng)industrywatersystem工業(yè)水箱industrywatertank工藝及儀表流程圖P&ID=processand

55、instrumentdiagram工字梁I-beam工作荷載workingload工作基AF=asfired工作流體（燃?xì)饣蚩諝猓┘訜崞鱳orkingfluid（gasorair）heater工作流體加熱器效率workingfluidheaterefficiency工作溫度operatingtemperature工作壓力workingpressure公稱壓力nominalpressure公稱直徑nominaldiameter公制螺紋metricthread功W=work功率P=power功率計(jì)dynamometer供暖鍋爐heatingboiler供暖熱負(fù)荷space-heatingload供

56、氣supplyair供氣裝置airchargingsystem供燃油泵fueloilsupplypump供熱heat-supply供熱介質(zhì)heatingmedium供熱面積areaofheat-supplyservice供熱能力heatingcapacity供熱式汽輪機(jī)cogenerationturbine，heatsupplyturbine，steamsupplyturbine供熱系統(tǒng)heat-supplysystem供熱系統(tǒng)可靠性reliabilityofheat-supplysystem供水supplywater供水分水器supplywaterdistributionheader供水系統(tǒng)

57、watersupplysystem供油泵oilsupplypump拱座skewback溝槽groove，trough溝道trench鉤hook箍ferrule箍帶band骨煤bonecoal鼓風(fēng)blast，windage鼓風(fēng)機(jī)blowerfan，blower鼓形轉(zhuǎn)子drumrotor固定鞍座fixedsaddle固定點(diǎn)fixpoint固定扶梯fixedladder固定器holder固定式燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)stationarygasturbine固定支架fixedsupport固態(tài)排渣鍋爐drybottomboiler固體潤滑油solidoil固有水份internalmoisture故障abort刮刀sc

58、raper，xyster關(guān)close關(guān)斷擋板shutoffdamper關(guān)死揚(yáng)程zerocapacityhead觀測孔o(hù)bservationdoor，observationhole，peephole，sightglass管道chute，duct，pipe，piping，tube管道泵inlinepump管道標(biāo)志帶pipingmarkband管道布置平面pipingarrangementplan管道等級pipingclass管道附件pipingattachment管道及儀表流程圖P&ID=pipingandinstrumentdiagram管道盲板閥line-blindvalve管道輸送煤pipe

59、linecoal管道系統(tǒng)pipework管道元件pipingelement管道支吊架pipesupport管墩pipesleeper管溝pipingtrench管接頭fullcoupling匕T.管卡clamp，pipe-trap管殼pipeshell管路系統(tǒng)pipingsystem管螺紋pipethread管帽cap管鉗pipeforceps，pipetongs管式除塵器tubeprecipitator管式換熱器tubeheatexchanger管托pipeshoe管系pipeline管子pipe，tube慣性矩momentofinertia灌漿grouting灌漿機(jī)grouter灌注式保溫

60、pouredinsulation罐drum，pot罐底排污閥flush-bottomtankvalve光測高溫計(jì)ardometer光電管phototube光度計(jì)photometer光滑的smooth光滑突面smoothraisedface光亮煤lustrouscoal光譜儀spectrometer硅酸silicate硅酸鈣calciumsilicate硅酸鋁纖維aluminosilicatefiber硅酸鋁纖維繩aluminiumsilicatefiberrope硅酸鎂magnesiumsilicate硅藻土diatomite，kieselguhr軌道rail柜locker輥式中速磨煤機(jī)rol