江蘇省句容市2021-2022學年牛津譯林版八年級下冊Unit 8A green world提優(yōu)試卷 （Word版含答案）

1、2021-2022牛津英語八年級下冊8B Unit 提優(yōu)試卷Name_ Scores_單項選擇（共20小題;每小題1分，計20分）1. As we all know, playing chess is usually one-to-one game. A. /; an B. /; a C. the; an D. the; a2. There are many trees on _ sides of the road. A. both B. any C. either D. all3. I have to leave now_I can catch the early bus. A.so tha

2、t B. as soon as C.because D. if4. The box _books. A. is filled with B. is used for C.is aimed at D. is filled of5. You _ such clothes because you are still a student. A. arent allowed to wearing B. arent allowed to wear C. arent allowed wearing D. dont allow to wear6. Without enough trees, soil wont

3、 be kept_. And then sandstorms may happen. A. in the place B. on place C. in place D. on the place7. - We want to find some ways to_ money for poor ChildrenWhat will you do?- I am going to_ some money to the Red Cross Society donate；donate B. raise；raise Cdonate；raise Draise；donate8. There were some

4、 big stones _ my way _ my way home yesterday. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; by D. at; by9. _ you have done! We are grateful to you for what you have done for the children in poor areas. A. How meaningful work B. How meaning job C. What a meaningful job D. What a meaning work10. The teacher punished the

5、 boy _ making him tell a story _ French. A. with, by B. by, with C. by, in D. in, by 11. Mary would like to spend _ days on her research. A. a little more B. a bit more C. a few more D. much more 12. He used to _ in a small village, but now he has been used to _ in the big city. A. live, living B. l

6、ive, live C . living, living D. living, live 13. -The weather is awful. -Yes. Theres too much dust. Air pollution is _ us. A. harms to B. harm for C. harmful to D. harmful for14.The new book _ by the famous writer _ very well. A. was written, is sold B. written, sells C. written, is sold D. was writ

7、ten, sells15.Several people lost their lives in the car accident, _ two boys. A. include B. includes C. included D. including 16. Today the forests have always gone. People must_ down many trees. A.stop to cut B. be stopped to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. stop from cutting17.He_the work before

8、six oclock. A need finishing B doesnt need finish C needs finish D neednt finish18. Do you think it is _ of Jim to spend so much time walking to work? Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health. A. wrong B. friendly C. wise D. impossible 19. There are _ differences between the two rooms

9、, are there? Do you think so? Room 302 has _ dust because its window isnt open to the road. A. few; less B. a few; less C. few; more D. a few; more 20. To be honest, the job is done _ to make your boss pleased. Im sorry. I will try my best next time. A. too careless B. careless enough C. too careles

10、sly D. carelessly enough 二、完型填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Last month, Mr. and Mrs. Walter moved to a small town because they both wanted to live a quiet and calm life. After being there for a short time, Mrs. Walter 1 to her next-door neighbour. She told him about the poor service (服務(wù)) she 2 at the local cor

11、ner store. She was hoping the neighbour would repeat her dissatisfaction (不滿) to the store owner.The next day the newcomer went to the store. 3 greeted her with a big smile. He told her how 4 he was to see her again, and said he hoped she liked their town. He also told her he would try his best to o

12、ffer her help. Then he took care of her order 5 .Mrs. Walter was very surprised. When she got home, she reported the big 6 to her neighbour. “I believe you told him how poor I thought the service was,” she said.“Well, no,” the neighbour said, “you know and I hope you dont 7 I told him you were amaze

13、d at the way he had built up this small town store, and that you thought it was one of the best-run stores youd ever seen.”Mrs. Walters neighbour 8 that the people wanted to be respected (被尊重的). In fact, 9 will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully. That means making it 10 to the

14、m that both their feelings and opinions are important.1.A. explained B. showed C. listened D. complained2. A. expected B. received C. accepted D. refused3.A. Mr. WalterB. Mrs. WalterC. The owner D. The neighbor4.A. happy B. proud C. surprised D. lucky5.A. carefully B. rudely C. angrily D. easily6.A.

15、 success B. change C. problem D. idea7.A. remember B. notice C. mind D. realize8.A. understood B. forgot C. disagreed D. hoped9.A. few B. most C. some D. little10.A. difficult B. interestingC. clear D. correct三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）【A】Even when I was very young, I always loved plants. When I walke

16、d to school, I would look at the different plants along the way. I would make up names for them. I would draw pictures of them. When my teacher asked us to draw a picture of anything we liked, I always drew pictures of plants.When I got to high school, I took a course that was all about plants. We w

17、ent to the park to study different plants. It was amazing. I found out that there were at least 27 different kinds of plants in the park. There were also about 12 different kinds of trees.When I went to college, I knew that I wanted to study plants. I wanted to be a plant scientist. I took classes i

18、n Maths, English and History. They were good classes. But it was the Science classes that I loved best.Now I teach about plants at a college. I keep learning more about plants and the animals that depend on them. I learn from the Internet now, and sometimes go to the park and study the plants in my

19、neighbourhood. I share what I learned when I teach, and I write books that help people learn about nature.( )1. When the writer was very young, he liked to _.A. take photos of plants B. learn names of different plantsC. watch different plants D. grow different plants( )2. At high school, the writer

20、often studied plants _.A. at school B. in a park C. on the street D. at home( )3. As a college student, the writers favourite subject was _.A. Science B. Maths C. English D. History( )4. What does NOT the writer do now?A. Teaching classes about plants at a college. B. Learning more about plants on t

21、he Internet.C. Travelling to different places to study plants. D. Writing books to help people learn about nature.( )5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Plants are interesting B. My love for plants C. What plants teach me D. Plants around us【B】Modesty(謙遜) is a valuable qua

22、lity in many cultures around the world. In China, this is no different. However, the phrase “毛遂自薦” seems to disagree with this. During the Warring States Period, the Qin army marched on Handan. Seeing that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan looked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick

23、 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were good enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, “How long have you been here with me?”“Three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl

24、 in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. Youve been here for a long time, but l havent seen any of your achievements. Maybe you dont have any talent.” said Prince Pingyuan. “What Im asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will pierce through it. But not

25、 only the point-the whole awl,” Mao Sui said confidently. Impressed, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao proved very helpful. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine line between self-confidence

26、 and arrogance(傲慢). Its important to believe in yourself, but a strong ego(自負) can harm your career and professional relationships. So we recommend letting your work speak for itself.6.What is an awl like? A. It has much talent. B. It has a sharp point. C. It looks like Maosui. D. I t looks like a c

27、loth bag.7. What does the phrase “毛遂自薦” mean in this passage? A. Showing modesty. B. Feeling unconfident. Being honest enough. D. Volunteering for a task.8. The underline words “do that” in Paragraph 5 refers to_. A. put an awl into a bag B. put Mao Sui into a bag C. let Mao Sui join the team D. let

28、 Mao Sui leave Prince Pingyuan9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Modesty isnt a valuable quality. B. Mao Sui was a modest person. C. Prince Pingyuan didnt like Mao Sui. D. We should believe in ourselves.四、詞匯運用（共20空；每空1分，滿分20分）1. Bad weather sometimes _ (引起,產(chǎn)生) natural disasters. 2. Its a _ (簡

29、單的) question. Please work it out by yourself. 3. If you do something against the law, youll be _ (懲罰). 4. Einstein was one of the _ (最有智慧的) scientists in the world. 5. You cant be _ (認真的) !A father cant send his six-year-old son to a boarding(寄宿) school! 6. 1 was _ (罰款)because I parked my car in the

30、 wrong place.7. You should spend your time _(明智地).8.Our school will do some_(調(diào)查) on reading novels.9. I hear that more cars will be _ (生產(chǎn)) according to the need of people.10. To everyones surprise, the price of _ (石油) dropped a lot in 2018. 11. What is the _(different) between this book and that boo

31、k?12. He always does his homework so _(careless)and makes so many mistakes.13.If we dont take action, the waste will_(pollution) the lake.14. Amy is _(dig) holes to plant trees in the park now.15.Trees shouldnt be _(cut) down because human beings need fresh air. 16.Here are some useful steps for you

32、 _(take).17.Things like glass,plastic and paper are_(分開) into different groups.18. Our food_(run) out soon. Youd better buy some more. 19. I wont go to bed until the film _(finish).20. If we dont take action, more _(live) things will be killed.五、翻譯句子。(每句2分，共10分)1. 是時候讓工廠產(chǎn)生更少的污染了。Its time to make fac

33、tories _ _ _ . 2. 直到樹被砍倒盒子才會被挖出。The box will not _ _ _ until the tree _ _ _ . 3. 太過依賴父母對孩子來說是不好的。Its not good for children _ _ _ their parents too much. 4. 這項計劃還未對環(huán)境起很大作用。This plan hasnt _ _ great _ _ the environment yet. 5. 我們應(yīng)該行動起來防止人們浪費資源。We should _ to _ people from_ _.六、任務(wù)型閱讀，每空一詞。（共10小題，每空1分，共

34、10分） Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies cant be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks a

35、re great for athletes（運動員），but they have so much sugar that theyll dehydrate（使脫水） you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesnt let you do so in the heat, dont wait until you feel un

36、comfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaksThirdly, when you have a break, dont sit in the sun. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start

37、 your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in t

38、he evening when the sun is setting Last but not least, you should watch your food. Eat food which is high in water, starch（淀粉）and carbohydrate（糖類）,but be sure to get a good balance in your diet If you remember the above well, playing sports safely in the heat isnt a difficult thingTitle：How to keep

39、safe when playing sports in summerFactsSome people do exercise 1 in the sun for long in hot summerSome sports players are sent to hospitals because the temperature is too 2 3 Drink water and play sports safely. But too many bottles of sports drinks may do 4 to you 5 enough breaks during summer exerc

40、ise. When you feel uncomfortable，let your coach know right now 6 sitting in the sun when you have a rest. Youd better 7 yourself down under a tree or go indoors for a while to help you keep active longerChoose proper time for practice. Remember to exercise as early as 8 to enjoy exercising on cool s

41、ummer morningsSunset is also a good choiceBe 9 with your food and have a balanced dietConclusionThe better you remember the above, the 10 you will be while playing sports in the heat.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._七、首字母填空。（共10小題，每空1分，共10分）Millions of people under lockdown in China now share

42、 a common routinea fitness session with their new star personal c 1 Liu Genghong. As his fitness livestreams（直播）attract viewers from all over the country, the previously maybe little-known Taiwan-born songwriter, actor and host, has t 2 into a viral sensation（爆紅）over the past weeks. Many of his fans

43、 have been locked indoors for weeks as part of the governments action to prevent the s 3 of COVID-19.The 49-year-old man has also been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai. On Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, and Sundays, Liu appears on short video platform Douyin w 4 his wife Wang Wanfei at 7:30

44、 p.m, while on Saturdays at 9:00 a.m, for a 90-minute session. The couple are usually seen e 5 to the fast-paced tune of pop singer Jay Chous “Compendium of Materia Medica”（本草綱目）and others. They become popular b 6 Liu brings a lot of humor into his lessons and designs them specifically to be h 7 dur

45、ing at-home quarantines（隔離）.“Forget your annoyance. Forget the sadness. Go! Go! Forget h 8 old you are. We are all young people,” said the man while teaching a set of self-compiled gymnastics（自編的體操）called the Goddess Exercise. His fans are m 9 women, calling themselves “Liu Genghong girls”. “Liu Gen