四川省宜賓縣2021-2022學年高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Having battled with their _ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.AcompromiseBcontrad

2、ictionCconscienceDcompetence2Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found3-Sorry! Im afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.- .AIt doesnt matter.BDo as you like.CWhat a shame.DTake it ea

3、sy.4Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas attended5I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat6To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of

4、his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose7What do you think of Betty? Lovely，though she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed8Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmark

5、ed9The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _ imported to Europe.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich10With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid11As to the “996 work schedule”, _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a

6、week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen12Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished13John, _ money was now no problem,

7、 started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom14May I use your new dictionary?It s over there_AFeel free BNever mind CMy pleasure DIts OK15After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on

8、Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off16_ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted17Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas18The new local law in Nanjing says parents not p

9、hysically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed19I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen20 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receiv

10、edCTo receiveDHaving received第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Youre out to dinner. The food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a big fat tip. Why? The answer may not be as simple as you think.Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. I

11、nstead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiters choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bills total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much chan

12、ge they pocket by the end of the night.“Studies before have shown that mimicry(模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker,” wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psychology professor. “These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.”So

13、Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups. He requested that half serve with a phrase such as. “ Coming up !” Those in the other hall were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers. Rick van Baaren then compared their take-home pay. The results were clearit pays

14、to mimic your customer. The copycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington University in St. Louis, found the generosity of a tipper maybe limited by his bill. After research on the1,000 tips left for waiter

15、s, cabdrivers, hair stylists, they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers bills went up. In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau(穩(wěn)定期) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.“Thats also a point of tippi

16、ng,” Green says. “You have to give a little extra to the cabdriver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you. If they werent there, youd never get any service. So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”1、How many factors affect the customers

17、tipping?A6.B5.C4.D3.2、What do the studies show?AMimicry brings into very bad feelings for the mimicker.BThe waiter who mimics people usually gets less tip that they give.CThe mimic waiters can get more money than those who dont mimic others.DTipping can be affected by physical reactions to many diff

18、erent waiters.3、What is the opinion of the author according to the passage?AHe gives his generous tip to waiters very often.BHe agrees with Mr Green and Rick van Baren about tipping.CHe objects to Mr Greens idea about tipping.DHe thinks part of Mr Greens explanation is reasonable.4、What is the best

19、title of this passage?AHow Much to TipBWhat Is TipCWhere to Leave a Big Fat TipDTipping Is Very Important22（8分）Most birds produce short, simple calls, but songbirds also have the ability of many complex vocal (發(fā)聲的) patterns that help them attract mates, defend territory (領地), and strengthen their so

20、cial bonds. Each songbird species has its own unique song patterns, some with characteristic regional dialects. Experienced listeners can even distinguish individual birds by their unique songs.A lot of what scientists know about bird song comes from studying zebra finches. A baby male zebra finch t

21、ypically learns to sing from its father or other males, starting while its still a baby bird in the nest. First comes the sensory learning stage, when the baby finch hears the songs sung around it and commits them to memory. The bird starts to vocalize during the motor learning stage, practicing unt

22、il it can match the song it memorized. As the bird learns, hearing the tutors song over and over again is helpful up to a point. If it hears the song too many times, the imitation (模仿) becomes worse - and the source matters. If the song is played through a loudspeaker, he cant pick it up as easily.

23、But hide the same loudspeaker inside a toy painted to look like a zebra finch, and his learning improves.What if the baby never hears another zebra finchs song? Interestingly enough, itll sing anyway. Isolated finches still produce what are called innate songs or isolate songs. A specific tune might

24、 be taught, but the instinct to sing seems to exist in a songbirds brain. Innate songs sound different from the “cultured” songs learned from other finches - at first. If isolate zebra finches start a new colony, the young birds pick up the isolate song from their fathers. But the song changes from

25、generation to generation. And after a few generations, the melody actually starts to resemble the cultured songs sung by zebra finches in the wild.1、What can be learned from the first paragraph?ASongbirds dont make short, simple calls.BEach songbird has its unique song patterns.CSome songbirds can s

26、peak human regional dialects.DSongbirds promote relations with others by singing.2、Which of the following is true about a baby zebra finchs learning process?AIt begins to learn to sing from its parents,BThe more it hears the song, the better it sings.CBefore practicing, it has to remember the songs.

27、DA loudspeaker is good enough to be a good teacher.3、The underlined words “innate songs” in paragraph 3 refer to .Athe songs sung by only one bird itselfBthe songs that a bird produces naturally without learningCthe songs that are taught by parentsDthe songs always different from those of the same s

28、pecies4、Whats the best title of this text?AWhat Can Songbirds Do with Singing?BHow Do Songbirds Learn to Sing?CWhy Are Bird Songs Different?DWhat Is a Zebra Finch?23（8分） If maths is the language of the universe, bees may have just uttered their first words. New research suggests these busybodies of

29、the insect world are capable of addition and subtraction (減法)using colors in the place of plus and minus symbols.In the animal kingdom, the ability to countor at least distinguish between differing quantitiesisnt unusual: It has been seen in frogs, spiders, and even fish. But solving equations (方程式)

30、 using symbols is rare, so far only achieved by famously brainy animals such as chimpanzees and African grey parrots.Building on previous research that says the social insects can count to four and understand the concept of zero, researchers wanted to test the limits of what their tiny brains can do

31、.Scientists trained 14 bees to link the colors blue and yellow to addition and subtraction, respectively. They placed the bees at the entrance of a Y-shaped maze (迷宮), where they were shown several shapes in either yellow or blue. If the shapes were blue, bees got a reward if they went to the end of

32、 the maze with one more blue shape (the other end had one less blue shape); if the shapes were yellow, they got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one less yellow shape.The testing worked the same way: Bees that “subtracted” one shape when they saw yellow, or “added” one shape when th

33、ey saw blue were considered to have aced the test. The bees got the right answer 63% to 72% of the time, depending on the type of equation and the direction of the right answermuch better than random guesses would allowthe researchers report today in Science Advances.Though the results came from jus

34、t 14 bees, researchers say the advance is exciting. If a brain about 20,000 times smaller than ours can perform maths using symbols, it could pave the way to novel approaches in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. Just dont ask the bees to do your homework anytime soon.1、Why do the sc

35、ientists conduct the research?ATo teach them maths.BTo test the power of tiny brains.CTo explain the meaning of colors.DTo get access to machine learning.2、What does the underlined word “aced” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AGiven up.BEntered for.CGot through.DChecked over.3、What might the research ma

36、ke contributions to?ALanguage acquisition.BArithmetic learning.CProtection of animals.DDevelopment of AI.4、What can be the best title for the text?ABees “Like” CountingBBees “Tell” Colors ApartCBees “Perform” Maths Using ShapesDBees “Get” Addition and Subtraction24（8分）Attention from strangers is not

37、hing new to me. Questions about my height is the center of almost every public interaction. My friends say my height !s just a physical quality and not a personality aspect. However, when I reflect on my life, I realize that, my height has shaped my character in many ways and has helped to make me w

38、ho I am.I learned how to be kind. When I was younger, some parents in my neighborhood regarded me kind of dangerous because I was so much larger than other children my age. I had to be extra welcoming and gentle simply to play with other children. Of course. now my coaches wish I werent quite so kin

39、d on the basketball court.I learned the quality of not being too proud about myself. At 7 feet tall, everyone expects me to be an amazing basketball player. They come expecting to see Dirk Nowitzki, and instead they might see a performance more like Will Ferrell(successfully starred a professional b

40、asketball player). I have learned to be modest and to work even harder than my fellows to meet their (and my) expectations.I developed a sense of lightheartedness. When people playfully make fun of my height, 1laugh at myself too. On my first day of high school, a girl dropped her books in a busy ha

41、llway. I got down to her level and gathered some of her notebooks. As we both stood up, her eyes widened as I kept rising over her. Astonished, she dropped her books again. Embarrassed, we both laughed and picked up the books a second time.All of these lessons have defined me. Looking back, I realiz

42、e that through years of such experiences, I have become a confident, expressive person. Being a 7-footer is both a blessing and a curse, but in the end, accepting who you are is the first step to happiness.1、Why does the author often draw attention from strangers?AHe is interested in public interact

43、ion.BHe has a unique personality.CHe is physically strong.DHe is extremely tall.2、When he was young, the author intended to be more friendly just to .Again extra favorBplay with other childrenCprove his kindnessDplease his coach3、It can be inferred from Para. 3 that .ADirk Nowitzki was an awful bask

44、etball playerBthe author seldom disappointed his basketball fansCthe author expected to make something better of himselfDWill Ferrell was better at playing basketball than Dirk Nowitzki4、What does the text mainly talk about?AThe height has shaped the authors personality and life.BThe height has brou

45、ght the author a lot of trouble.CSome funny experiences the author ever hadDBeing tall benefits the author in many ways25（10分）Now people are very concerned about the food problem. Steve Wilson prefers organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. He is willing to pay for it. If this is not possibl

46、e, the 30-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.“Organic product is always better,” Wilson said. “The food is free of pesticides(農(nóng)藥), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not that it is loca

47、lly grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty.” Wilson is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are th

48、ey willing to pay a higher price for organic product? Market research shows that Wilson and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic prod

49、ucts. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(進口)to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.1、Why does Steve Wilson

50、 prefer organic fruit?AIt is delivered right lo the doorstep.BMore and more people buy organic fruit.CHe likes home-grown fruit very much.DHe considers the fruit free of pollution.2、What does the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph 2 mean?AGetting the food anywhere.BGrowing food at hom

51、e.CBetter quality of organic food.DGrowing interest in organic food.3、Why does Sue Flock say it is a very fast-growing market?ABecause of a rapid increase in the demand for it.BBecause it is produced on large farms.CBecause it cant be produced on family farms.DBecause of its proper prices.第三部分 語言知識運

52、用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） If youve always hoped to give up your 9-to-5 job to move to Maine to operate a restaurant, then the Center Lovell Inn, built in 1805, could make your dream come true. All you need to make it yours is $125, a postage stamp, an

53、d a 200-word essay. In 1993, the then-owner of then inn, Smith, 1 an essay contest to find a successor(繼任者). He chose Jack, who had been 2 a 50,000-square-foot restaurant in Maryland 3 winning ownership of the inn. But after more than two decades of managing the Center Lovell Inn, Jack, now 68, is r

54、eady to 4 . And hes planning his own essay contest of find the inns new owner. “There are a lot of very 5 people in the restaurant business who would like to have their own place but cant 6 it,” Jack told the Press Herald. “This is a way for them to have the 7 to try.” Jack hopes to 8 at least 7,500

55、 participants, which would earn him more than $900,000. Jack has promised to stop 9 limits to the participants after the number of them 10 that figure 7,500. “If I get more participants, all the better,” he said. To apply, applicants(18 years of age and older) can 11 a 200-or-less-word essay on the

56、12 of why theyre the right fit, as well as a check for $125, to the Center Lovell Inn postmarked by May 7. Jack well 13 the applicants to a top 20 and from there, two anonymous(匿名) judges will select the new 14 of the inn. Jack is hopping to 15 the successor on May 1st, 2017. Jack is 16 that just as

57、 it did last time, the essay contest will 17 a fitting new owner for the centuries-old inn. He said people often asked him, “ What if you get the 18 person or what if this person lies to you? Our answer was and is, We trust. It was part of the 19 of this whole thing. And it 20 we were right.”1、Aelec

58、tedBheldCattainedDundertook2、AobtainingBbotheringCadoringDmanaging3、AbeforeBafterCwhileDfor4、AdistinguishBretireCpauseDoperate5、AmiserableBthoughtfulCtalentedDarbitrary6、AaffordBaccumulateCadjustDpurchase7、AjusticeBprocedureCassumptionDopportunity8、AgovernBastonishCattractDcomfort9、AindicatingBsetti

59、ngCreflectingDacknowledging10、AarrivesBstrikesCassociatesDreaches11、AsendBprepareCdonateDpreserve12、AreformBbreakthroughCcompetenceDtopic13、Akeep upBnarrow downCapply forDcast down14、AownerBauthorityCinterpreterDvolunteer15、AidentifyBremarkCannounceDresist16、AreasonableBthankfulCconfidentDconservati

60、ve17、Apick outBteam up withCbring backDcall up18、AcurrentBinnocentCcautiousDwrong19、AmeansBdrawbackCmagicDhardship20、Alived onBturned outCmarked outDset aside第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）English perfectly shows the “network effects” of a global tongue: the more people use