八年級上冊英語知識點歸納

1、八年級上冊英語知識點歸納學校（英語學習）首先是一個記憶的過程，特殊是（八班級）以 后，我們接觸的內容多了許多，需要記住的詞匯、句型和語法學問也 增加了。八班級上冊英語學問點歸納有哪些?一起來看看八班級上冊 英語學問點歸納，歡迎查閱?。ò税嗉売⒄Z）上冊學問點1） leave的用法l.leave+地點表示“離開某地。例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么時候離開上海的？2/leave for+地點表示“動身去某地。例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，愛麗斯要去倫敦 了。3.leave+地點+for+地點”表示

2、離開某地去某地。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你為什么要離開上海去 北京？2）情態(tài)動詞should應當學會使用should作為情態(tài)動詞用，經常表示意外、驚異、不能理解等，有 “竟會的意思，例如：How should I know?我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today?你今日為什么來得這么晚？should有時表示應當做或發(fā)生的事，例如：We should help each other.我們應當相互關心。3.動詞有原形，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，-ing分詞，過去式，過去分 詞。如： go-goesgoing

3、-wentgonework-works-working-worked-workedwatch-watches-watching-watched-watched當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的時候，謂語動詞必需用相應的第三人稱 單數(shù)形式。如： The boy wants to be a sales assistant.Our English teacher is from the US.Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.13）名詞的復數(shù)構成的幾種形式名詞復數(shù)的構成可分為規(guī)章變化和不規(guī)章變化兩種。I名詞復數(shù)的規(guī)章變化.一般在名詞詞尾加-s。如

4、：pear-pears hamburger-hamburgersdesk-desks tree-trees.以字母-s,-sh,-ch,-x結尾的名詞，詞尾加-es。如：class-classes dish-disheswatch-watches box-boxes.以字母-o結尾的某些名詞，詞尾加-es。如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoesNegro-Negroes hero-heroes.以輔音字母加-y結尾的名詞，將-y變?yōu)?i,再加-es。如：family-families dictionary-dictionariesiocity-cities coun

5、try-countries.以字母-f或-fe結尾的名詞，將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v,再加-es。如:half-halves leaf-leavesthief-thieves knife-knivesself-selves wife-wiveslife-lives wolf-wolvesshelf-shelves loaf-loaves但是：scarf-scarves(fes) roof-roofsserf-serfs gulf-gulfschief-chiefs proof-proofsbelief-beliefsII名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)章變化.等-oo 改-ee o 如：foot-feet toot

6、h-teeth.將-man改為-men。如：manmen womanwomenpoliceman-policemen postman-postmen.添加詞尾。如：child-children.單復數(shù)同形。如：sheep-sheep deer-deeriifish-fish people-people.表示“某國人的單、復數(shù)變化。即“中日瑞不變英法變，（其它）國把-s 力口后 面”。 如： ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese Swiss-SwissEnglishman-Englishmen Frenchman-FrenchmenAmerican-Americans

7、Australian-AustraliansCanadian-Canadians Korean-KoreansRussian-Russians Indian-Indians.其它。如: mouse-miceapple tree-apple trees man teacher-men teachers14）雙寫最終一個字母的-ing分詞學校階段常見的有以下這些：etletting 讓 hit玲hitting 打、撞cutfcutting 切、割 get玲getting 取、得到sit 玲 sitting 坐 forget forgetting 遺忘八班級上冊英語學問點（總結）本單元的話題：談論假

8、期活動內容，復習一般過去時。本單元的語法：1.復習一般過去時；2.學習不定代詞和不定副詞的 用法。2.不定代詞和不定副詞的用法：12（1）左邊的 some、 any every no 與右邊的 body、 one thing 構 成不定代詞，some、any、every、no與右邊的疑問副詞where構成 不定副詞；（2）一般狀況下以some開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于確定句, 以any開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于否認句、疑問句;以no開頭的 不定代詞和不定副詞表示否認含義（n。one為兩個單詞）；（3）不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時，形容詞放在后面。He has something imp

9、ortant to do.他有重要的事情要做。（確定句 用 something, 形容詞 important 放后）Did you buy anything special?（一般疑問句用 anything,形容詞 special 放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上個月你去令人感愛 好的地方了嗎？（一般疑問句用不定副詞anywhere,形容詞interesting放后）不定代詞和不定副詞做主語時，后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式。Eve rone is here today ,今日每個人都在這里。本單元的（短語）和學問點：1. go on vac

10、ation igo to the mountains 上山/進山2.stay at home 呆在家 go to the beach 去海灘 visit museums 參觀 博物館go to summer camp去參觀夏令營3. study for tests為考試而 學習、備考go out出去4. quite a few相當多，不少（后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）take photos照相13most of the time 大局部時間 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 為某人買某物6. taste good.嘗起來很好taste（嘗起來）、look（看起來）、sound（

11、聽起來）為感官動詞，后跟形 容詞7.have a goodgreatfun time 過得興奮, 玩得開（二enjoy oneself）8. go shopping去購物9. nothing.but+動詞原形:除了之外什么都 沒有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了 讀書無事可做。. seem to do sth:似乎I seem to know him.我似乎熟悉他。seem+（to be）+形容詞：看起來.The work seems（to be）easy.這工作 看起來很簡單。.keep a diary t己（日

12、t己）. in+大地方：到達某地（get to +地方:到達某地）arrive at+小地方：到達某地（get的過去式為got）假設是arrive和get后跟home、there here三個地點副詞,后面 的介詞inatto必需去掉。Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚湯姆到家。.decide to do sth:打算做某事 14. try doing sth.嘗試做某事 try to do sth.盡力去做某事. feel like給的感覺;感受到16. in the past在過去 wal

13、k14 around四處走走enjoy doing sth:喜愛做某事difference（名詞,差異，差異）一 different（形容詞，不同的）.start doing sth：開頭做某事（=start to do sth）.19.over an hour 一個多小時（over 超過,多余=more than）too many太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。too much太多，后跟 不行數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。much too太，后跟形容詞或副詞,區(qū)分三者的口訣：too much, much too,用法區(qū)分看后頭:much后接不行數(shù),too后修飾形或副。too many要記住，后面名詞必復數(shù)

14、。because of由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞（即動詞+ing）,不能 接句子。because由于,后跟句子。He was late for school because of getting up late.他由于起晚而上 學遲到。（get為動詞）=He was late for school because he got up late.enough（足夠的）與名詞連用，一般放在名詞前He has enough money.enough（足夠的）與形容詞或副詞連用，enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.doing sth.遺忘已經做過某

15、事（已經做完）Forget to do sth.遺忘去做某事（還未做forget的過去式為forgot）15so+形容詞+that+句子：如此以至于too+形容詞+to do sth：太以至于不能形容詞+enough to do sth：足夠能夠做某事（留意三個句型有時 可以互換）He is so young that he cant go to school.= He is too young to go to school.=He isnt old enough to go to school.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?本單元的話題：談論生活習慣，復

16、習一般現(xiàn)在時。本單元的語法：L復習一般現(xiàn)在時2學習表示頻率副詞的用法。主要頻率副詞的等級排序：always（總是） usually （通常） often（常常）sometimes（有時）hardly ever（很少）never（從不）這些副詞在句子中的位置，一般放在助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動 詞之后，行為動詞之前。即：行前助（系）后。Peter is always late for school. Peter上學總是遲到。I usually do my homework in the evening.我通常在晚上做作業(yè)。提問 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副

17、詞，用 How oftenI watch TV every day,我每天都看電視玲How often do you watchTV?（你多長時間看一次電視?）本單元的短語和學問點：l.on weekends 在周末 go to the movies 去看電影 help with housework關心做家務how often多久一次hardly ever幾乎從不162.once a week 每周一次 twice a week 每周兩次 every day 每天use the Internet 用互聯(lián)網be free 有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空嗎？.s

18、tay up late 熬夜 at least 至少 go to bed early 早點睡覺 play sports 進行體育活動.after school 放學后 6.want sth： 需要某物 He wants a new pen. 他想要一支新鋼筆。want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放學 后他想去看電視。want sb to do sth:讓某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early. 媽媽讓我早起。.begoodfor對有好處be bad for對有害處. play compu

19、ter games 打電子嬉戲 go camping 去 （野營） 9.ask sb about sth： 問某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我 的父母常常問我的學習狀況。. in ones spare time 在某人業(yè)余時間 He studies English in his spare time.ll.（P13, 2b）”數(shù)字+percent of+名詞做主語時，后面的單詞 取決于名詞的狀況。假設名詞為復數(shù)，后面的動詞用復數(shù)形式;假設名詞 為單數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞，后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式。In our class ,twenty of st

20、udents are boys. Thirty of water is dirty.not.at all:一點兒也不（not 構成否認句）1 dont like the movieat all.17.go online 上網二surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名詞：的答案.the （best） way to do sth:做某事的（）方式The best way to learn English is speaking English.（學習 英語）的方 法是說英語.such as比方（后跟名詞或名詞短語）for example例如（后跟句 子）He lik

21、es fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on他喜愛水果， 例如 蘋果、香蕉等。He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.more than （=oveij超過，多余 go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī)Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.本單元的話題：談論事物比照，學習形容詞比擬級。本單元的語法：學習形容詞比擬級。（語法：見課本第113頁至 115 頁）本單元的短語和學問點：.play+the

22、 + 樂器 play the drums 打鼓比擬 play + 球類 play basketball 打（籃球）both.and.兩者都（后面的動詞用復數(shù)形式）Both Tom and Jim are students.be good at+名詞、代詞V ing:擅長，在某方面做得好18.be like:像The books are like friends.書像伴侶。.make friends (with sb)：(和某人)交伴侶 enjoy doing sth:喜愛做 某事.be different from 與不同 My brother is different from me.我弟

23、弟與我不一樣。.help sb to (do) sth:關心某人做某事常與help sb with sth(在某方面關心某人)互換He often helps me (to) learn English.他常常關心我學習英語。=He often helps me with my English.他常常在英語方面關心我。help (to) do sth:關心做某事 He often helps) to)cook at home.他常 常在家關心做飯。.be good with sb:與某人相處很好 14.information (n.消息，信息) 不行數(shù)名詞Unit 4 Whats the be

24、st movie theater?本單元的話題：談論事物比照，學習形容詞和副詞的級。本單元的語法：學習形容詞和副詞的級。本單元的短語和學問點：welcome to+地點：歡迎來到某地 Welcome to our school.歡迎來 我校。What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你認為.怎么樣？watch sb do sth:觀察某人做了某事(二 see sb do sth )比擬級別+and+比擬級：越來越.(假設比擬級為more+形容詞原19我們在使用時要留意以下幾點：.用于表示“應當或“不應當?shù)母拍?。常指長輩教育或責怪晚輩。 例如：

25、You should be here with clean hands.你應當把手洗潔凈了再來。.用于提出看法勸導別人。例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.假如感覺不舒適，你去看 醫(yī)生。.用于表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中經常消失的考 點之一。例如：We should arrive by supper time.我們在晚飯前就能到 了。She should be here any moment.她隨時都可能來。) What.?與 Which.?.what與which都是疑問代詞，都可以指人或事物，但是what 僅用來詢問職業(yè)

26、。如：What is your father?你父親是干什么的？該句相當于：What does your father do?What is your fathers job?Which指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如：一Which is Peter?哪個是皮特？The boy behind Mary.瑪麗背后的那個男孩。.What.?是泛指，所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而Which.?是 特指，所指的事物有范圍的限制。如：級，那么為:more and more 形容詞原級）The buildings are taller and taller. Our school is getting mo

27、re and more beautiful.around the world 全世界=all over the world, such as 例如Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?本單元的話題：談論自己對天使節(jié)目或電影的喜好，學會表達自 己的感受。本單元的語法：復習一般現(xiàn)在時。本單元的短語和學問點：. What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你認為.怎么樣？What do you think of the movie?你認為這部電影怎么樣? It is boring.很無聊。.mind doin

28、g sth:介意做某事3. news （不行數(shù)名詞，消息，信息）a piece of good news 一條好消息 4.learn （sth） from sb:向某人學習（某物） 5.plan to do sth:方案做某事（plan的過去式planned,現(xiàn)在分詞planning） 6.hope to do sth:盼望做某事.favorite （形容詞，最寵愛的）=like.bestMy favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜愛的節(jié)目是談話節(jié)目。=1 like talk shows best.expect to do sth:期盼做某事 lO.think of

29、 認為,想起 He often thinks of his teachers. 11.in the 1930s:在二十世紀三十年月（1930 年至 1939 年）.12.one of +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)：之一（該短語放在句首做主語時，20 后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式）One of the students has an English dictionary. 這些同學中一個人有英語字典。14.luck（名詞，幸運，運氣）一lucky（形容詞，幸運的）-unlucky （形容詞, 不幸的）15.be ready to do sth 愿意做某事 16.try ones best （to do sth）:盡力

30、 （做某事）Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本單元的話題：談論自己將來的方案或準備。本單元的語法：學習一般將來時be going to do stho本單元的短語和學問點：.詞性轉換:science （名詞,科學）一scientist（名詞,科學家）violin（名詞，小提琴）-violinst（名詞，小提琴家）piano（名詞，鋼琴）- pianist（名詞，鋼琴家）2.grow up成長，長大3.be good at+名詞、代詞、 動詞+ing:擅長He is good at math,but he isnt good at speakin

31、g English. 他擅長數(shù)學，但是不擅長說英語。.keep on doing sth:連續(xù)做某事5.be sure about:確信，對有把 握His mother isnt sure about his study.他的媽媽對他的學習沒有把 握。6. move to + 地點：搬（家）到某地 7. take singingacting lessons 上 唱歌課、上表演課二have singingacting lessons 8. send sb sth = send sth to sb寄、送給某人某物21His grandfather often sends him money。= H

32、is grandfather often sends money to him.learn to do sth學會做某事play the piano 彈鋼琴 make the soccer team 組建（足球）隊 get good grades取得好的成果eat healthier food吃更健康的食品get lots of exercise進行大量熬煉foreign language 外國語言 12. study hard 努力學習 most of the time大多數(shù)時間14. get back from+地點：從回來 He will get back from Beijing in

33、 3 days.at the beginning of在開頭的時候,write down寫下/登記，17. different kinds of不同種類的have to do with關于,與有關 系,take up開頭從事. too+形容詞+to do sth：太以至于不能so+形容詞+that+句子：如此以至于形容詞+enough to do sth：足夠能夠做某事（留意三個句型有時 可以相互轉換）He is so young that he cant go to school.他如止匕年輕以至于不能去 上學。=He is too young to go to school.他太年輕了以至

34、于不能去上學。=He isnt old enough to go to school.make sb+形容詞：讓某人怎么樣 The good news made us22happy.（留意：news為不行數(shù)名詞）.how to do better at school為“疑問詞+不定式”即疑問詞+to do sthHe didnt know when to start.他不知道什么時候開頭。24.go to university去上高校Unit 7 Will people have robots?本單元的話題：談論對將來的語言，學習一般將來時will do Stho本單元的語法：學習一般將來時w

35、ill do sth。一般將來時由助動詞w川/shall +動詞原型構成，表示將來某 個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來的時間狀語如 tomorrow、next week, in 2 days（2 天之后）等連用。（Shall 用于第一人 稱,will可以用于各種人稱。）（will not= wont）一般疑問句：把確定句中的w川提到句首即可。以上兩句的一般 疑問句為：Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.Noz we wont.否認句：把確定句中的will變?yōu)閣oMt即可。以上兩句的否認句 為：We wont visit

36、 the old man next week. She wont finish the work in 2 weeks.本單元的短語和學問點：1 .There be 結構：There be（is/are/was/were）+某物/某人+某地/某23There be結構的一般現(xiàn)在時：There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某 時There are 600 students in our school.在我們學校有 600 個同學。一般過去時：There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某時There was a school ten years ago.一般將來時：There will

37、be+某物/某人+某地/某時.=There is going to be+某物/某人+某地/某時.There will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeek.下周 1 各有場運動 會。2.on computers在電腦上,on paper在紙上3.afew+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)：有一些、有幾個a little +不行數(shù)名詞： 有一些few +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)：幾乎沒有（表示否認）little+不行數(shù)名詞：幾 乎沒有（表示否認）many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù):許多，很多few的比擬級是fewer ,

38、little 的比擬級是lessmuch+不行數(shù)名詞：許多，很多manymuch的比擬級都是moreThere will be less polution in the future.在將來將會有更少的污染。 （polution為不行數(shù)名詞）We should plant more trees.我們應當種更多的樹。（tree為可數(shù)名 詞）There will be fewer cars in the future.在將來將會有更少的汽車。（car為可數(shù)名詞）244.in（great）danger 在（極度）危急中 on the earth 在地球上 save the earth挽救地球6.in

39、+一段時間：在之后（多用于一般將來時）He will come back in 2 days.兩天之后他將回來。好How soon will he come back?多久他將回來？句型 There isare sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。There is a cat eating fish.10. hundreds of+名詞:成百上千的,很多（表示模糊數(shù)字）數(shù)字+ hundred +名詞：幾百（表示詳細數(shù)字）He has hundreds of book.他有許多書。He bought two hundred books.他買了二百本書。12.at some point:在

40、某些方面 free time 空閑時間 in ones free time在某人空閑時間Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?本單元的話題：描述做事情的挨次和過程。（First首先,Next下 面,Then然后,Finally最終）本單元的語法：復習一般現(xiàn)在時。本單元的短語和學問點：l（P57,la） turn on 翻開 turn up 調大turn off 關上 turn down 調小2. How many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)：多少How much+不行數(shù)名詞：多少25He has eight books.他有八本書。玲How many book

41、s does he have?他有多少本書？3.量詞的用法：不行數(shù)名詞常用數(shù)字+量詞+不行數(shù)名詞來表示。 如：a piece of bread 一片面包 比擬：two pieces of bread 兩片面包 （bread為不行數(shù)名詞）a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黃油5.one more thing = another one thing 基數(shù)詞 + more + 名詞= another + 基數(shù)詞 + 名詞:又多少某物 He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.7.It

42、s time （for sb） to do sth 是某人該做某事的時間 了。Its time for us to have lunch.Its time for sth 是該做某事的時間 了。Its time for the class.是該上 課的時候了。Unit 9 Can you come to my party?本單元的話題：學會發(fā)出、接受或拒絕邀請。本單元的語法： 復習情態(tài)動詞。本單元的短語和學問點：l.on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午，在詳細哪一天的是上午、 下午或晚上用on,2. have to必需（后跟動詞原形）He has to get up earl

43、y.他必需早起。 -（一般疑問句）Does he get up early? Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.26（否認句）He doesnt have to get up early他沒有必要早起。. sth=want sth 想要某物 Jim would like a new pen .Would like to do sth=want to do sth 想做某事 Hed like to watch TV.Would you like to do sth ?你情愿做?（用來提出建議或征求對方 看法）would you like to go shopping with m

44、e ?你想和我一起去買東 西嗎？Yesjd love to , but Im doing my homework,我想去,但是我現(xiàn) 在正在做家庭作業(yè)。（二Sorry, Tm doing my homework.特別愧疚,我正在做家庭作業(yè)。）.prepare for sth 為做預備 go to the doctor 去看病 have the flu 患流感help my parents給父母幫助 have an exam 考試. until的用法:1假設動詞為連續(xù)性動詞那么用確定句式He studied until 21:00pm.他始終學習到晚上九點。2假設動詞為非連續(xù)性動詞，那么用110七

45、.11門用.（直到。才。）He didnt go to bed until his father came back.他始終到他爸爸回 來才上床睡覺。0.study for a math test為數(shù)學考試做預備go to the party參與聚 會ll.Whats today?今日幾號？Its Monday,the 14th.今日星期一，十四 號。補充：what day is it today?今日星期幾？ its Monday今日星期一。27Whats the date today?今日幾月幾日 Pits October 20th .今日 10 月 20日。12.go to the do

46、ctor 去看病 have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課13.look after 照看，照料=take care ofShe is old to look after his brother她足夠大了能夠照看她的弟弟。take good care of =look after.well 好好照看，好好照料We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.感嘆句的類型：團What a?an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！What +adj+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)?不行數(shù)名詞

47、（+主語+謂語）！What a fine day （it is） !多么好的天?。。╠ay為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）What an interesting book it is !多么好玩的一本書啊!（book為可數(shù) 名詞單數(shù)）What beautiful flowers they are !多么美麗的花啊?。╢lowers 為可數(shù) 名詞復數(shù)）What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天氣啊!（weather為不行數(shù)名 詞）團How +adj +主語+（謂語中的）系動詞！ How +adv +主語+（謂語中的） 實義動詞！How happy I am!我多麼興奮?。。╤appy為adj,a

48、m為系動詞）How hard they are working !他們工作多么努力啊!（hard為28 adv,work為實義動詞)點撥：陳述句改為感嘆句，可以采納“一判、二定、三移。一判：是推斷出陳述句謂語動詞后的中心詞的詞性(adj?adv?n);二定：是依據推斷出來的結果來確定引導詞(中心詞為名詞用What;中心詞為形容詞或副詞用How;)三移：就是把主語和謂語移到后面。留意：在感嘆句中，不得消失so,very, very much等表示程度的 單詞。例如： Our school is beautiful.一判：beautiful為形容詞;二定:beautiful為形容詞,用How 來

49、引導;三移：把Our school is移到How beautiful后面,即為感嘆句How beautiful our school is!He is a clever boy.一判：boy為名詞;二定：boy為名詞，用What來引導;三移：把 He is 移到 What a clever boy 后面，即為感嘆句 What a clever boy he is!He studies English well.一判:well為副詞;二定：well為副詞，用How來引導;三移：把 He studies 移到 How well 后面，即為感嘆句 How well he studies!練習：將以

50、下句子變?yōu)楦袊@句。The room is very bright.(2)We live a happy life today. It is a nice present.This is difficult problem.She played the piano wonderfully.16.)the (best) way to do sth:做某事的()方法 17.thanks for+名詞29What color do you like best?（全部顏色）你最寵愛什么顏色？Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?你最寵愛哪

51、一種顏色？（有特定的范圍）3. what與which后都可以接單、復數(shù)名詞和不行數(shù)名詞。如:Which pictures are from China?哪些圖片來自中國？4）頻度副詞的位置L常見的頻度副詞有以下這些：always（總是,始終）usually（通常）often（經常，常常）sometimes（有時 候）never（從不）.頻度副詞的位置：a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面。如：David is often arrives late for school.大衛(wèi)上學常常遲到。b.放在行為動詞前。如：We usually go to school at 7:10 every day

52、.我們每天常常在 7:10 去 上學。c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾，用來表示強調。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.有時我步行回家，有時我騎自行車。.never放在句首時，主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如：Never have I been there.我從沒到過那兒。V?ing:為什么而感謝 18.take a trip 參與郊游,at the end of this month 在本月底.go back to+地點：回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days. 兩天后他將回北京。.have a

53、 surprise party for sb為某人舉辦一個驚喜的晚會.without+名詞、代詞、V?ing：沒有He cant finish the work without our help.（help 為名詞）He went to school without having breakfast.他沒有吃早飯就去上 學。（have為動詞）.look forward to +名詞、代詞V.ing：期盼，希望.hear from sb.收到某人的來信 =receive a letter from sb.the opening of：開幕/開業(yè)28.在詳細哪一天的上午、下午、 晚上用on,比擬：

54、in the morning 在早晨 on Sunday morning 在星期天的早晨 29.invite sb to +地點:邀請某人去某地（invite - invitation ） invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事.reply to sth / sb：回答某事/回答某人 go shopping 購物，do homework做家庭作業(yè)Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!本單元的話題：談論事情可能的結果。本單元的語法：在條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來一一即主將從現(xiàn)。30If you go

55、to the party, we will have a great time從句(一般現(xiàn)在時)(主句一般將來時)解釋:在條件狀語從句，時間狀語從句中，假設主句用一般將來時， 從句那么用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來簡稱主將從現(xiàn)If it is fine tomorrowjll visit shanghai區(qū)分:賓語從句假設主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可以依據需要用任何 時態(tài)I think ITI finish the work in 2 days.我認為我在兩天內將完成這 項工作。主句(一般現(xiàn)在時)賓語從句填空：I think she (come)here tomorrow. If he (come )her

56、e,l (call)you.本單元的短語和學問點：l.have a great /good time 玩的快樂 stay at home 呆在家里 take the bus乘公交車，go to the party參與晚會 tomorrow night明天晚上 talk about sth 談論某事 have a class party 開班級晚會 have a class meeting開班會plan to do sth 方案做某 They are planning to go shopping.他彳門正 在方案購物。7.(P74/2b)half the class 全班一半人,make so

57、me food 做 食物ask sb. to do sth 請某人做某事 My parents often ask me to study hard.ask sb. not to do sth 請某人不要做某事 My techer often asks us31 not to be late.too+形容詞+to do sth：太以至于不能so+形容詞+that+句子：如此以至于形容詞+enough to do sth：足夠能夠做某事（留意三個句型經常 可以互換轉換）He is so young that he cant go to school他如此年輕以至于不能去 上學。=He is to

58、o young to go to school.他太年輕了以至于不能去上學。=He isnt old enough to go to school.tell sb. to do sth 高速某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth 告知某 人不要做某事.give sb some advice給某人建議/勸說（adivce為不行數(shù)名詞）.travel around the world 周游世界,go to college 上高校，makefa lot of）money 掙錢，get an education 接受（教育），.）work hard 努力工作，a soccer pla

59、yer 一個足球運發(fā)動.talk to sb.與某人談話，keep.to oneself把留給自己/獨處.have problems with sth:在某方面有困難 have problems （in）doing sth:做方面有困難（2個句型經?？梢曰Q）She has problems with English.她在學習英語方面有困難。=She has problems （in） learning English.她學習英語有困難。.unless=if.not 假如不 Unless it is sunny tomorrow,! wont go shopping.=lf it isnt s

60、unny tomorrow,! wont go shopping.32.be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事 be afraid of sth:可怕某物.21.be angry with sb 生某人的氣 He is angry with his son.他在生 他兒子的氣。be angry aboutat sth 因某事而生氣 He is angry aboutat his work. 他由于工作生氣。.make mistakes 犯錯誤 23.remember to do sth 記著去做某事（事 情還未做）remember doing sth記著已經做過某事（事情做完，但是