七年級Unit5單元知識及練習

1、PAGE PAGE 7Unit5 單元知識及練習(七年級下)寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數和現在分詞do make go study give have begin run come die fly read play carry ride listen help look love watch teach swim wash guess visit get live stop sit see clean wait turn 現在進行時和一般現在時的區(qū)別用法不同：一般現在時表示：（1）經常的，習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；（2）主語的特征、性格、能力等 謂語： 例如：I work in a compu

2、ter factory. 我在一家電腦工廠上班。 My father works in a computer factory. 我爸爸在一家電腦工廠上班。現在進行時表示：（1）說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作；當前一段時間里的活動或現階段進行的動作；（2）有時可表示將來的動作。 謂語結構：am/is/are + 動詞現在分詞例：He often _ (have) breakfast at home. Her sister _ (be) five years old. The twins _ (like) singing. The child _ (sing) now. They _ (visit)

3、Beijing this week. My mother _ (come) to Shanghai to see me tomorrow.主體結構不同。一般現在時：主語 + be（am /is /are）+ 其它 +. (謂語動詞是be) 主語(非第三人稱單數) + 動詞原形 + 其它 +. (謂語動詞是行為動詞)主語(第三人稱單數) + 動詞第三人稱單數形式 + 其它 +. (謂語動詞是行為動詞)例: She _ (be) a nice girl. My parents _ (work) in a shop.Mary _ (like) swimming.(2) 現在進行時: 主語 + am

4、/ is / are + v.-ing + 其它 +.例: They _ (play) computer games at this moment. Tom _ (drink) milk now. I (read) a story book now.(3)構成一般疑問句和否定句的方法不同:否定句: 一般現在時:主語+be(am/is/are)+not+其它+. 主語(非第三人稱單數) +dont + 動詞原形+其它 +. 主語(第三人稱單數) +doesnt + 動詞原形 + 其它 +. 現在進行時:主語 +be(am/is /are) + not +v.-ing +其它+.一般疑問句:一般現

5、在時: Am/Is /Are + 主語 +其它+? Do + 主語(非第三人稱單數) + 動詞原形 + 其它 +? Does +主語(第三人稱單數) + 動詞第三人稱單數形式 + 其它 現在進行時: Am/Is /Are +主語+v.-ing +其它+?特殊疑問句: 疑問詞 +一般疑問句的句式?例: 把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑問句及肯定和否定回答 They are teachers. Zhimin has lunch at school. He is watching TV. We go to our office by subway. The students are sleeping i

6、n the dormitory. (4)所用時間狀語不同:一般現在時常和時間狀語 always , often ,usually, sometimes, seldom , never, every day/month/year, once a year/week/month/day, in the morning 等連用現在進行時經常和時間狀語 now, at the moment , today, these days等連用或在Look! Listen!等引出的句子中.例: a) _ you usually _ (go) to school by bus?b) They _ (have) a

7、 history class twice a week.c) Kangkang (not play) the piano every day.d) What time the first class (begin)?e) he (make) a model plane now?f) Look! They (read) books under the tree.g) Michael and Tom (not ride) the bikes. They (run) on the playground.h ) Maria often (study) in the study.j) The young

8、 boy usually (watch) TV at 7:00 in the evening , but now he (do) his homework.綜合知識測試.I.詞匯運用A)短語互譯.1.乘地鐵 2.彈吉他 3.在圖書館 4.在的中心 3.上音樂課 6.從.學習 7.對某人友好 8.去跳舞 _ 9.一周一次 10.have a short break 11.the same to _ 12. free time 13.at the moment 14.lost and found 15.be over _16.think of _ _ _17.on time _18.talk to

9、 sb. 19.look for _20.swimming pool _ B).用所給詞的適當形式填空.1.My little cat always (play) with the ball in the room.2.My bedroom is on the (one) floor.3.How many (study) are there in your home?4.She is (friend) to me.5.My father goes to the (swim) pool every afternoon.6.Could you run over to the (teacher) o

10、ffice?7.The boy often goes to the library to read (story).8.Jane likes (fly) kites in the park. Look! She (fly) a kite in it.9.How about (go) to play basketball?10.In my class, forty of (we) go to school by bike.C)根據句意及首字母,補全單詞.1. Look! The children are playing games on the p .2. Most of students li

11、ke playing b .3.W is between Tuesday and Thursday.4. You can go to Japan by s _ or by air.5. Do you often r _ a bike to school?6. Li Ming is making a model p _ in his room.7.I n _ go to the Great Wall. I want to go some day.8.How often do you go to the l . -T _ a week.9. Jane s _ takes the subway ho

12、me.10. Our g _ is very beautiful. There are many f in it.II.單項選擇.( )1.It is time lunch.A. to B. have C. for D. in( )2. His bike is new. What about ?A.your B.you C. me D.yours( )3. My brother never his bedroom.A. cleaning B. clean C.cleans D.to clean( )4.I think he likes Chinese very much. -Why do yo

13、u think ?A. it B.that C. so D.this( )5.Kangkang is talking Jane. A.to B.at C.of D.for( )6.- is the math class over? -At about 5 oclock.A. How B.How often C.What time D.Where( )7.- can I keep this book? -For two weeks.A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How many( )8.This is favorite film star.A. mine

14、 B.me C.I D.my( )9. Lets give it back time.A. to B. on C. at D. off( )10.Whatre you doing? -Im my pencil.A. finding B.looking C.reading D. looking for( )11.Jane and Maria math at all, but they like English.A. not like B. arent like C. dont like D. doesnt like( )12. My sister in the gym every dayA. e

15、xercising B. exercises C.exercise D. an exercise( )13. They always look .A . happily B.happy C. very happily D. much( )14. We dont like meat A. a lot B.very much C.at all D.a little( )15.- subject do you like best? -English.A. How B.Who C.Why D.WhichIII.句型轉換.1.Theyre having a music class.( 劃線提問) cla

16、ss _ they having?2. The men sometimes come here by train.( 改為同意句) The men sometimes here.3. She looks at his new photos.(改為否定句)She at his new photos.4. He usually goes to Beijing by sea.( 劃線提問) _ _ He usually go to Beijing?5. do, go ,how, home, holidays, you, for, your, usually(連詞成句) 6.Michael plays

17、 the guitar every day because she thinks its very interesting.(劃線提問) she play the guitar every day?7. Tom and Mike are sleeping in their dormitory.(改為一般疑問句) _ Tom and Mike in their dormitory?8. He reads English after class.(用now改寫) He English now.9.What do you think of English?(改為同意句) do you English

18、?10.Those buses are yellow.(劃線提問) _ _ are those buses?IV.口語運用.A).對話排序.( ) Well, first I get up at 5:30.( )Whats your timetable?( )After breakfast, I go to xchool.( )I have lunch at 12:30.( )I go home at about 5:00 every day.( )When do you go home?( )What time do you play sports?( )After class, I oft

19、en play tennis with my friend.B)補全對話 Jane: Morning. Tom! You walk today. Dont you usually come to school 1 bike? Tom: Yes, I do. But sometimes I walk. I like 2 . Jane: Walking is good 3 our health. Look at the sun. Its a fine day for walking today. Tom: Thats right. And the air today is nice and cle

20、an. What 4 you? Do you often come to school by bike? Jane: Yes, but not today. Tom: 5 . Jane: My bike is broken.V. 完形填空. Mr. Smith is a good teacher. He is 1 .There 2 fifty students in 3 class. Mr. Smith and his students are 4 friends, too. Now some of the students 5 on the playground. Bill and Mike

21、 6 . Tom and John are jumping. Mary and Lucy are 7 a kite. 8 Girls are playing 9 . Mr. Smith is also playing 10 ( )1.A. beautiful B. happy C. kind D. any ( )2.A. is B.are C.some D.any ( )3.A. their B.her C.its D. his ( )4.A. good B.fine C.nice D.all right ( )5.A. play B. is playing C. are playing D.

22、are play ( )6.A. run B. running C.are running D.not run ( )7.A. flying B.doing C.playing D.sitting ( )8.A. Others B.Another C. The other D.Other ( )9.A. the football B. a football C. games D.the game ( )10.A. and B.with C.for D.toVI.閱讀理解. Mr. Green lives in a village (村莊), but he works in a big city

23、. He goes to work by train every morning and comes back home in the same way. When he is reading newspaper on the train this morning, a man behind him says “hello!” to him and begins to talk to him, “Your life is not interesting, is it ? You take the same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.” “How do you know all that about me?” Mr. Green says angrily(生氣的). “B