2023屆高三英語總復習 必修第一冊Unit3 Getting Along with Others（學生版）

1、Unfortunately, he failed(pass) the entrance examination.Unit3Getting Along with Others重點詞匯awkward adj.sight n. medium n. frank adj.horrible adj.case n. trick vt.ignore vt.misunderstand v/.& vi.contact vt.& n. explode vi.generous adj. shallow adj.blog n. theme n. opinion n. quality n. measure vt.seek

2、 vi.escape vi.& vt.joy n. 詞匯拓展original 曲.起初的; 獨創(chuàng)的； 原作的一n. 起源 也最初recover.恢復健康;恢復常態(tài)w.全額收回；尋回；重新獲得；恢復，重新控制一n.恢復respond vi.&以回答,回應；作出反響，響應一n.回答；響應iudge5.評價,（尤指）批評；判斷，認為n.法呂；裁判貝一n.判斷apologize近抱歉， 謝罪一n. 抱歉behaviour n.行為，舉止，態(tài)度一位.舉止suffer受折磨；變差%遭受,蒙受一n.痛苦，苦難basis n. 基礎； 原因； 基準一近.根據； 以為基礎一adj.基本的respect以尊重,尊

3、敬n.尊敬，敬忌；重視一。力.表小敬思的一。力.體面的；值得尊敬的不幸的是，他未能通過入學考試。1 failed my attempt to persuade her.我未能說服她。知識點 20 They 頷血each other and quickly became friends.admired欽佩；欣賞admirefor (doing) sth.因(做深事而欽佩、羨慕(2)admirable以?？蓺J佩的；值得贊賞的(3)admiration n.欽佩；贊賞；羨慕in/with admiration 欽佩地The teacher is respected and for his new t

4、eaching methods and achievements.這位老師因其新的教學方法和取得的成就而受到尊重和欽佩。Her devotion to her work is (admire).她對工作的獻身精神令人欽佩。Id like to express my (admire) for the bravery of the firefighters.我想表達我對英勇的消防員們的欽佩。視語法精講語法精析一、定語從句的定義在復合句中，修飾某一名詞、代詞或整個主句的從句叫定語從句。被從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，連接先行 詞和定語從句的詞叫關系詞。關系詞分為關系代詞和關系副詞兩種，關系代詞有that,

5、 which, who, whom, whose, as 等; 關系副詞有 when, where, why。二、關系代詞的基本用法who的用法例如：The person who tricked me was one of my classmates.騙我的那個人是我的一個同學。He is the man who I respect very much,他就是我非常尊重的那個人。歸納：who指人，在定語從句中充當主語、賓語。whom的用法例如：Jack is the person (who/whom) you should care about.杰克是你應該關心的人。The old man (

6、whom) the girl had tricked was my grandfather.女孩欺騙的那位老人是我的爺爺。歸納：whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語，可省略。which的用法例如：The plane is a machine which can fly.飛機是一臺能飛的機器。The gold medal (which) she won has been given to her old school.她贏得的那塊金牌已經被送給她的母校 了。歸納：which指物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語，作賓語時可省略。that的用法例如：The report (that) Mr Turner ha

7、nded in was about the motor race.特納先生遞交的報告是關于摩托車比 賽的。The number of people that/who come to visit the city reaches one million every year.每年來參觀這個城市的 人數到達一百萬。歸納：that既指人，也可指物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語，作賓語時可以省略。whose的用法例如：He lives in the room whose window faces south.他住在窗戶朝南的那個房間。This is the scientist whose name

8、is known all over the country.這就是那位全國聞名的科學家。 歸納：whose既可指人也可指物，在從句中修飾名詞，作定語。三、疑難點津.宜用that不宜用which的情況領先行詞是 all, little, much, something, anything, everything, nothing, some 等不定代詞時。All that can be done has been done.一切能做的都已經做了。領先行詞被 all, every, some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the right, th

9、e last, just 等修飾時。Music is the only thing that interests me.音樂是唯一令我感興趣的東西。領先行詞是序數詞、形容詞最高級或被序數詞、形容詞最高級修飾時。This is the most interesting story that I have ever read.這是我曾經讀過的最有趣的故事。領先行詞中既有人又有物時。She described in her composition the people and places that impressed her most. 她在作文中描述了令她印象最深刻的一些人和地方。.關系代詞在定

10、語從句中作主語時，定語從句的謂語動詞要和先行詞的數保持一致。Those who are over 45 wont be permitted into the hall.超過45歲的人不允許進入這個大廳。溫馨提示“one of+復數名詞”作先行詞，謂語動詞用復數形式；the only one of+復數名詞叫乍先行詞，謂語動詞用單 數形式。This is one of the books which were written by Charles Dickens.這是查爾斯狄更斯所寫的書中的其中一本。 He is the only one of the boys in our class who

11、 has learned French.他是我們班里唯 個學過法語的男孩。 3.為防止關系詞的重復，被關系代詞代替的成分不可在從句中重復出現。This is the factory which we visited last Sunday.(visited后不可加it)這就是我們上星期天參觀過的那家工廠。 一 .用適當的關系代詞填空She has a brother name I cant remember.The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.The persons were injured in the car a

12、ccident are being treated in the hospital now.This is the best film we have ever made about friendship.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.二用定語從句合并句子The city is near the sea.The city is very beautiful.一The city I live next door to a couple.Their children often make

13、a lot of noise.一I live next door to a couple .The woman is my mother.You are looking after her.一 is my mother.三.用適當的關系代詞填空Any man has a sense of duty will be concerned about this item.We often talk about the persons and things we remember.She is the only one of the children is good at music here.The

14、 first place she visited in China was the History Museum.Those want to go to the party must be at the school gate by 5 pm.The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on next week.四,單句寫作一用定語從句完成以下句子.這是我參觀過的最漂亮的公園。(that)*.你想買那本內容非常鼓舞人心的書嗎？ (whose)9*.打破窗戶的那個男孩叫湯姆。(who)*.她是公司里唯一一個受教育不多的員工。(that)冊

15、寫作園地日記本單元的寫作任務是寫關于“怎樣才算是好朋友”的日記。日記就是用文字記述生活中發(fā)生的有意義的或重要的事，以及自己對某事的感受或評議。寫日記應注意以下幾個方面：.格式：第一行左上角寫日期和星期(星期可省略)，右上角寫天氣，然后寫內容。.主體人稱為第一人稱。記述所發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時，但自己的感受多用一般現在時。.語言風格上盡量使用非正式的英語。日記中常用第一人稱吁常用表達：1 am so anxious about losing my good friend.I want to apologize to my friend for quarreling with him.It is

16、normal for teenagers to have some conflicts among them.I hope my friend is humorous and fun.She is always generous to me that we can trust and count on each other.I do hope she can forgive me and make up with me.A diary of.Date4 NovemberOpening（開篇）Dear Diary,Friendship is very important to me.In my

17、opinion, there are certain qualities that are very important in a friendship.Account（表達）A good friend needs to be .Besides, a good friend .Finally, .Summary （總 結）To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person.FIL.昨天你因朋友指出你經常遲到的壞習慣而與她爭吵，為此你感到很后悔。請你寫一篇日記，傾訴自己 的苦惱，并說出你的打算。注意：可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第一步審題

18、謀篇審題.確定文體：這是一篇應用文日記。.主體時態(tài)：文章應以一般現在時為主，其他時態(tài)為輔。.主體人稱：第一人稱。謀篇第一段：訴說自己心中的后悔，反思自己。第二段：分析事情發(fā)生的始末及好朋友所具有的品質。第三段：展現自己對未來友誼的信心。第二步遣詞造句核心詞匯.向某人抱歉apologize to sb. 放棄我們的友誼 let go of our friendship.指出 point out. 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.原諒 forgive連詞成句.我想向我朋友抱歉，因為我和她吵架了。I want to apologize to my friend for

19、quarreling with her.我不想放棄我們的友誼。I dont want to let go of our friendship.在我看來，我的朋友有很多良好的品質。In my opinion, my friend has many good qualities.這些品質在朋友之間非常重要。The qualities are very important between friends.第三步句式升級.用because將句1和句2合為并列句I want to apologize to my friend for quarreling with her because I dont

20、want to let go of our fHendship.用定語從句合并句3和句4In my opinion, my friend has many good qualities which are very important between friends.第四步組句成篇用適當的過渡詞語，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內容，組成一篇英語短文。分層提分題組A基礎過關練一 .單詞拼寫The we reached the farm, red apples and yellow pears came into our view.This unique teaching method will

21、（有益于）a large number of students.The policemen were struggling to search for the thief who had from the prison.You may be a success in your job, but as a father you are a .Though I hadnt seen Mary for years, I her immediately I met her.The old man was so that he donated all his savings to the charity

22、.I sent my application form to the （公司）,but I didnt get any response.I my English teacher most for his patience and kindness to us.二,單句語法填空Hurry up and we can make to the airport in time.Luckily, my father soon recovered the operation.We desire for a house which is (comfort) and warm.There was nobod

23、y sight when the man came round the corner.Cheer up, sometimes failure is (benefit) to our growth.Most of us admire the great scientist what he has done for our country.The government has taken (measure) to bring down the high prices of daily goods.Great changes have taken place so much in my hometo

24、wn that it is beyond my (recognize). 三.完成句子Our plan is. 我們的計劃是下周完成這項工作。As long as you try your best, . 只要你盡力，你就會成功的。The mother.這位母親為他兒子的不良行為向我們抱歉。We should stop the kids from playing computer games.我們應該采取措施阻止孩子們玩電腦游戲。 to accept our opinions. 我們發(fā)現很難說服他們接受我們的意見。四.單元語法用定語從句補全句子English is the only subje

25、ct in senior high school. 在高中，英語是我唯一感興趣的科目。He is the boss . 他就是那個給我提供了那個珍貴機會的老板。The vase was very expensive. 我昨天打壞的花瓶是很昂貴的。The old lady is our neighbor. 兩個女兒都是教師的那個老太太是我們的鄰居。The rescue workers have arrived. 你正在等的救援人員已經來了。題組B能力提升練一.語法填空(文中加黑詞匯為本單元的重點詞匯)You have a friend whom you trust a lot.But one d

26、ay your friendship is on the rocks.In that case, what should you do? Firstly, it is a good idea to think your 1.(behave) through.If you are in the wrong, youd better make an 2.(apologize) to your friend.If your friend has done wrong or has 3. (misunderstand) you, you mustnt ignore her 4.(feeling), i

27、nstead, find a proper time to see your friend in person and chat 5.him/her.If your friend suffers a great loss or 6.big failure, try to set aside some time to comfort him/her,?.(tell) him/her that you support and admire him/her, for a friend in need is a friend indeed! When your friend feels lonely,

28、 youd better keep him/her company even if you are very busy.However, once you are 8.(trick) by your friend, it is really horrible! It is time for you to talk to him/her 9.(frank) and listen to what she has to say.At last, decide whether you should let go of your friendship 10.not.二.Chinese paper-cut

29、ting has the history of more than 1,500 years at least.lt is one of the 1.(old) handicrafts(手工藝品)in China.At first, Paper-cutting was only popular among 2.countryside, and the masters were farm 3.(wife). Today, the art has developed into art forms 4. can fully represent Chinese traditional folk cult

30、ure.As the paper-cutting combines many folk art forms such as painting and cutting, it can serve as the window for one who 5.(want) to know the traditional Chinese folk art.As a folk art, paper-cutting has a strong local feature.Many places in China are famous 6.their featured paper-cutting.Chinese

31、people put their hope to the paper-cutting to praise peoples creation to the nature and encourage people 7. (keep) going.There are cuttings for window, door, wall, and those for roof and light as well as for marriage and different festivals.Many of them 8.(use) during the New Year and marriage to ad

32、d up the happy atmosphere(氣氛).Chinese people,9.(especial) people in northern China, like to use paper-cutting as a decoration when Chinese New Year is coming.Chinese paper-cutting is not only a decoration, 10. an emotion.題組c培優(yōu)拔尖練閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。AConfucius InstituteThe Confucius Inst

33、itute at the University of Minnesota offers several short classes on Chinese language and culture.Class FeesThe cost of classes is $225 ($170 for Chinese Rehab)Class CalendarThe Confucius Institute follows the University of Minnesota semester schedule.The Confucius Institute classes start a few week

34、s after the start of the University semester and last for ten class sessions.Classes are not held on University holidays.The upcoming class sessions will be：Spring 2021 ： February 1 April 7Summer 2021 ： June 13-August 25Tentative class calendar：The schedule may change due to teacher availability.MON

35、DAYTUESDAYWEDNESDAYTHURSDAYBeginning I ,Section A6 : 007 ： 30p. m.Beginning I , Section B6 ： 007 ： 30p. m.Beginning II6 : 007 ： 30p. m.Intermediate II 6 ： 007 ： 00 p. m.Chinese RehabIntermediate IBeginning IIIIntermediate III6 : 30 7 ： 006 ： 007 ： 306 ： 007 ： 306 : 007 ： 30p. m.p. m.p. m.p. m.Class

36、CancellationsAny class not meeting minimum enrollment by four business days before the class start date will be cancelled and you will be contacted.If we must cancel a class due to insufficient enrollment or any other circumstance beyond our control, we will offer a full refund or issue credit towar

37、ds another class.Contact InformationThe Confucius Institute is located within the University International Center on the east bank of the Twin Cities campus.The University International Center is located in the Keeler Apartment building.Enter at the corner of 17th Avenue S. E.and 4th Street through

38、the doors located near the University International Center sign.Office HoursThe office is generally open Monday through Friday, from 8 ： 00 a. m.until 4 ： 30 p m.The office is closed daily from 12 ： 00 noon until 1 ： 00 p. m.and is closed on all University holidays.Office Address160 University Inter

39、national Center,331-17th Ave.S.E., Minneapolis, MN 55414Phone： 612625-5080Fax： 612-625-5158Email： conjiicius Chinese Rehab .costs more moneyis held on Mondaylasts one and a half hourshas four classes a weekTo get information about the classes, you can visit the office .on Monday noonat 12 : 3

40、0 a. m., Tuesdayon Wednesday eveningat 1 ： 30 p. m., FridayWhat is TRUE about the classes?A. The schedule may be changeable.B They can be one-to-one instruction.C. They are held on University holidays.D. They start at the beginning of the University semester.BMy mother always said, “You young men sh

41、ould explore your own country before stepping out into the world. It seemed like a tough task.But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July in 2017.1 jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensi

42、ve ticket.Excitement was at its peak as I approached the train station on the morning when my 22-day adventure was to begin.I jumped on board the passenger vessel（車廂）like it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter.The train headed west in search of our first destination-the scenic town of Banff, A

43、lberta. After just an hour on the train, desperation already came on me.The thought of three full days on those tracks broke my spirits.As I gazed out towards Lake Superiors glistening（閃閃發(fā)亮）waves, I decided if I was to be stuck in here, I would need to enjoy my time.Those three days turned into a su

44、mmer camp on rails.Real friendships with the crew were born within that train.Stops were made in small, remote railroad villages.A large group of strangers turned into travelling companions would rush towards the villages to reward our endless patience with local cuisine.At night, we would walk to t

45、he glass-domed（玻璃穹頂）train car, which gave a scenic view of the night sky, untouched by light pollution.After three days, we arrived in Banff.Before my adventure of taking the train across Canada, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have.But that is no longer tr

46、ue.Ive learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.What made the author9s train trip possible?A. The encouragement from his mother.B , The attraction of the splendid scenery.C. A time-limited ticket offer for youths.D. His determination to face the tough tasks.What did the au

47、thor experience after one hour on the train?A. Great joy.B A dream-like trip.C. Unrealistic hopes.D. Faded enthusiasm.Which of the following best describes the author as a young man?A. Considerate.B. Adaptable.C. Smart.D. Determined.What has the author learned from his adventure?A. To enjoy travelli

48、ng on his own.To be content with train service.To skip to the final destination.To explore more in the process.CYoure enjoying a quiet evening at home when suddenly your neighbors dog starts barking（吠叫）and doesnt stop.Sure, dogs need to bark every now and then, but if the barking is getting in the w

49、ay of your daily life, you need to do something.Before you take action, make records of when the dog is disturbing , “ says expert Sharon Schweitzer.Record the dates and times when the barking appears to find out the features of the barking.Check them carefully and get your facts straight, “ says Sc

50、hweitzer.You might notice the barking only happens when the owners are at work, or during thunderstorms.After two to three weeks, visit your neighbors with the facts.Since youre trying to keep a good relationship, you cant go when youre angry and frustrated, “says Schweitzer.Plus, your neighbors mig

51、ht not even realize the barking is a problem, fbr the worst noise may happen when they,re gone.Explain the times when the barking gets bad, then suggest a way to solve the problem.You can sit and complain all day, but that will go nowhere, “ says Schweitzer.Ask if the dog can stay inside during stor

52、m, or suggest a dog training class.Be open to compromise（妥協(xié)）because the owners might have other ideas about how to deal with the noise.Befriending the dog could help.Have your neighbors introduce you to their dog/If they become more comfortable in your presence, theyre less likely to bark when they

53、see you or when they9re in the backyard, 9,says Schweitzer.You might even be able to use commands such as “quiet“ once the dog trusts you.Avoid gossiping with other neighbors about the dog/Thafs when things escalate/ After alh most people will want to solve the problem.What can you do first when you

54、r neighbor s dog barking influences your life?Bring the dog to a training class.Show your complaint to your neighborhood.Drive it out of your neighborhood.Record the dates and times of the barking.Why are your neighbors less likely to realize the barking problem?A. They may like dogs barking.B - The

55、y all think their dogs are friendly.C. They have been used to the barking of the dogs.D. They may be out when the worst barking happens.What does the underlined word “escalate“ in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Become better.B Become worse.efficient 力.效率高的,有功效的Tn.效率；效能reflection n.沉思；反射；映像；反映一5

56、.反思；反射comfort以寬慰,撫慰n.舒服；撫慰-舒服的benefit n.優(yōu)勢，益處，成效以使受益近.得益于一有益的failure n.失??；失敗的人（或事）；未履行；故障一5.失敗recognize %成認,意識到；認出，區(qū)分出一n.認出；認可；成認death n. 死，死亡； 死亡狀態(tài)一死的一5,死亡admire ”欽佩;欣賞一。切.令人敬佩的一n.欽佩；欣賞重點詞組（關系）陷于困境，瀕臨崩潰脫離某人的視線能夠出席；準時到達；獲得成功不知所措，困惑有錯，應承當責任無論如何，不管怎樣放棄，摒棄；松手，放開依賴，依靠，指望親自，親身不顧艱難險阻，同甘共苦在某人看來克服；恢復常態(tài)使顯現，使

57、表現出注定要做某事，應做某事呈現，具有l(wèi)ead totake the place ofput down . generally speakingresult from重點句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難I communicating with foreigners in English.我在用英語與外國人交流方面有困難。whetheror連接讓步狀語從句，I am determined to be a volunteer.不管我的父母是否同意，我都決心成為一名志愿者。3.動詞不定式作表語C. Remain unchanged.D. Become m

58、ore personal.What can be inferred from the text?Love me, love my dog.Barking dogs seldom bite.Good communication is a must.Treat violence（暴力）with violence./rtfr -H- 第一下根據下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。I recently received an e-mail from a wise speaker.In his e-mail, he pointed out some obst

59、acles that lie ahead on the way to success. 1Laziness.Even with a right goal and the courage to pursue it, your efforts will be in vain unless youre willing to take actions. 2 Post your visions and plans in your bedroom, bathroom and office.Share them with others.In that case, everyone could be your

60、 supervisor.Make yourself responsible and become the master of your destiny.Doubt. 3 Life and work can be hard and even cruel.Remember, the race is not for the smartest but for those who dont give up.Rather than allowing doubt to stand in your path, you owe it to yourself to remain confident in your