人教版(新教材)高中英語選修1Unit5 Working the Land單元檢測卷5

1、單元綜合測評(píng)（總分值：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘）第一局部 聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀 下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。What can we learn from the conversation?A. John is going to give a speech.B John wont come to the meeting.C. The woman doubts whether John will co

2、me.What does the man think of the performance?A. It9s relaxing.B. It9s boring.C. Its beautiful.Which subject is the woman going to choose next year?A Extra sport.B. Cooking.C. Art.What do we learn about Lucy?A. She wants to return her reference books with Bill.B It took her about 30 days to finish h

3、er report.C. She wants Bill to hand in her report.Why did Mr.Green knock the girl down?He was driving fast.He was careless.He was drunk.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題1.5分,總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, techniques.(2)Organic agriculture does little to fight global cli

4、mate change.Though organic farming practices are recognized as giving out less CO2, but not to a significant degree. However, though there are some disadvantages to organic farming, farms where organic methods for cropping have been used have more advantages than traditional farms.Organic agricultur

5、e is surely better in the long term.K語篇解讀D本文是一篇議論文，作者認(rèn)為有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)雖然存在一些弊端，但從長遠(yuǎn)來看，一定會(huì)越來越好的。The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Sir Albert Howard A. worked hard for nothingsucceeded in organic farmingspent all his time on organic farmingdidnt expect organic farming to be successfulK答 案I B K推理判

6、斷題。根據(jù)前文的with farmland covering about 10%of the total worldfarmland cover 以及畫線句 The hard work.has paid off.可推斷 Sir Albert Howard在有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)研究和種植方面是成功的。DAccording to the passage, compared to traditional farming, organic farmingis more environmentally friendly b produces a lot more fooduses less energyresult

7、s in more weeds in the farmlandis better fbr human9s healthA. abcB. acdC. aceD. beeK答 案)1 C K細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Advantages of Organic Farming中第二點(diǎn)中 的 uses half the energy、第四點(diǎn)中的 environmentally friendly 和 does no harm to human飛health可知a、c、e三項(xiàng)都是有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)勝于傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的地方。XThe authors attitude toward organic farming is.A. anxi

8、ousB. hopelessC. unclearD. optimisticK答 案H D K推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段末句Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term.可知作者對(duì)有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)抱有樂觀的態(tài)度。1The writer wrote this passage to tell us A the development of agricultureB what kind of food is being grown at presentC. why organic farming is so popular around the worl

9、dD what organic farming is and its advantages and disadvantagesK答 案D K主旨大意題。通讀全文可知作者主要告訴了我們什么是有機(jī)農(nóng) 業(yè)以及其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。力CThe organic foods have gained a lot of popularity as they are being considered as healthier and tastier.A fair number of people advocate a largescale shift to organic farming from conventional

10、 agriculture.But this might not seem well-founded.Since the mid - 19th century, conventional industrial agriculture has become incredibly efficient on a simple land to food basis.Conventional farming gets more and more crop per square foot of land, which can mean less wilderness needs to be transfor

11、med to farmland.To make farming more efficient, conventional agriculture uses a significant amount of synthetic fertiliser （合成月巴料）each year, and all that nitrogen （氮）enables much faster plant growth.However, the cost is paid in vast polluted dead zones at the months of many of the worlds rivers, bec

12、ause much of the nitrogen ends up running off the soil and into the oceans.This also makes conventional farming one of the major threats to the environment.To weaken the environmental impact of agriculture, improve soil quality as well as produce healthier foods , some farmers have turned to organic

13、 farming.Environmentalists have also welcomed organic food as better for the planet than the food produced by agricultural corporations.Organic practices refusing artificial fertilizers and chemical pesticides-are considered far more sustainable.Sales of organic food rose 7.7% in 2010, up to $ 26.7

14、billion-and people are making those purchases for their moral senses as much as their tongues.Yet a new meta-analysis in Nature does the math and comes to a hard conclusion: organic farming produces 25% fewer crops on average than conventional agriculture.In the Nature analysis, scientists performed

15、 an analysis of 66 studies comparing conventional and organic methods across 34 different crop species, from fruits to grains.They found that organic farming delivered a lower output for every crop type, though the difference varied widely.For crops like fruit trees, organic trailed （落后于） convention

16、al agriculture by just 5%.Yet for major grain crops and vegetables-all of which provide the worlds main calories-conventional agriculture outperformed organics by more than 25%.What that means is that while organic farming may be more sustainable than conventional agriculture, there are trade-offs（止

17、匕消彼長）with each.So an ideal global agriculture system may borrow the best from both systems rather than upholding merely organic or conventional practices.K語篇解讀 有機(jī)食品越來越受歡迎，人們認(rèn)為它們更健康、更美味。一個(gè)理 想的全球農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)可以從有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)和傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)中獲得最好的利益，而不是僅僅支 持有機(jī)或常規(guī)的做法。What do we know about conventional farming?A. It produces more cr

18、ops with fewer fertilisers.B It achieves efficiency at a huge cost to the environment.If offers a long-term solution to global demand for food.It performs far better for each crop type than organic farming.K 答 案）1 B K推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 Since the mid19theentury,to food basis和第三段最后句 This also makes conventio

19、nal farming one of the major threats to the environment.可知，傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)以犧牲環(huán)境的巨大代價(jià)來實(shí)現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)效率。D 29. What does the author most probably agree with?A. Employing organic farming to plant rice.B Adopting organic practices to grow potato.Using conventional methods to plant cabbage.Applying conventional farming to gro

20、w apple.K答 案 C K推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句For crops like fruit trees, .by more than 25%.可知作者最可能同意用傳統(tǒng)的方法種植卷心菜。U 30. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?CP： Central Point P： PointSp： Subpoint（次要點(diǎn)）C: ConclusionK答 案H A K細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段是文章的中心論點(diǎn)，有機(jī)食品越來越受歡 迎，因?yàn)樗鼈儽徽J(rèn)為更健康、更美味；文章第二至三段闡述了對(duì)con

21、ventional agriculture 的觀點(diǎn)，四至六段闡述了從 conventional agriculture 向 organic farming 的轉(zhuǎn)變及新的研究創(chuàng)造，兩局部分別闡述了兩種農(nóng)業(yè)的利弊；最后一段得出結(jié)論, 一個(gè)理想的全球農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)可以從兩個(gè)系統(tǒng)中獲益，而不是僅僅靠支持有機(jī)或常規(guī) 的做法。Whafs the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To compare two types of farming.B To criticize conventional agriculture.C. To discuss the dev

22、elopment of farming.D. To argue for a realistic agriculture system.K答 案D K寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段可知作者寫本文的目的是主張建立 一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的農(nóng)業(yè)體系。XWhafs the biggest online shopping day in the world? Not Valentines Day.Not Cyber Monday or Black Friday.The winner is Chinas Singles9 Day, celebrated on November 11, or 11.11.Singles5 Day

23、 began as a day for unmarried or uncoupled people to celebrate their lives.Single students, looking for an excuse to buy themselves presents, started it on November 11, 1993, reported The Guardian.lt is symbolized by the four number ones in the date of November 11 and is also called Double Eleven, i

24、n reference to the day it was started, said the BBC.lt became a major shopping day in 2OO9.The CEO of an online shopping site-Alibaba-tried to increase sales at the e - commerce company.The CEO, Daniel Zhang, launched an annual online sale on that day, said Fortune封hen it first began, “Singles Day w

25、as very much an offline comfort fbr actual single people, “ noted the website Atlas Obscura.N small group of students at Nanjing University are said to have chosen 11.11 as a day that singles could do activities like karaoke together.lt quickly became a cultural phenomenon.Last year, Alibaba sold mo

26、re than $ 1 billion worth of products in the first three minutes of the sales, reported Bloomberg Atos.Total sales on Singles5 Day soared to $ 9 billion within 24 hours.Thafs four times bigger than Cyber Monday in the U. S.， which is the Monday after Thanksgiving and traditionally a big shopping day

27、.By comparison, online sales in theU. S.last year on Black Friday were just $1.5 billion, reported TechCrunch.Today, Singles Day is very successful.Analysts say that this year, sales on Chinas Singles Day will increase to a new high.In the U. S.，Jennifer Wang, a co founder of a company targeting Chi

28、nese Americans, said, “We expect to have 3 million people coming to click our site for the Singles5 Day launch.v Some observers think Singles5 Day could catch on globally.K語篇解讀1文章講述“雙11”成為世界銷售量最多的購物節(jié)的過程和具體情況。How did the author introduce the topic of the passage?A. By describing a holiday.B By asking

29、 a question.C. By making a list.D. By telling a story.K 答 案 I B K 推理判斷題。根據(jù)開頭 Whats the biggest online shopping day in the world? Not Valentines Day.Not Cyber Monday or Black Friday.可知作者采用 了 提問題的方式引出文章的話題。因此選BJWhafs the second paragraph mainly about?A. How Singles9 Day came into being.B Why Singles D

30、ay became popular.C. When Singles Day was started.D. Who first celebrated Singles9 Day.（答 案U A K段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Singles9 Day began as a day.on November 11, 1993 和下文的 It is symbolized.in reference to the day it was started 可知本段介紹的是“雙11”節(jié)日的產(chǎn)生，因此答案U選A。Why did Chinas Singles Day become a major shopping day?B

31、ecause singles celebrated their happy lives on November 11.Because students at Nanjing University took part in activities together.Because an annual online sale was started on that day by Alibaba.Because single students chose that day to buy themselves gifts.答案C k推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知在中國“雙11”成為購物節(jié)是 因?yàn)楫?dāng)天有網(wǎng)上促

32、銷活動(dòng)。1Which of the following can best replace the word “soared in Paragraph 3?A Increased sharply.B. Decreased quickly.C Returned gradually.D. Appeared suddenly.K答案工A K詞義猜想題。畫線單詞所在句子的意思是“在雙11當(dāng)天總銷 售額在24小時(shí)內(nèi)飆升到90億美元”，因此soared意思是“飆升，驟然上升”， 和Increased sharply” 同義。R第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選

33、出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩 項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air.Home is a comfortable place to sit back. 36 Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.Clea

34、ning the house regularly is the first thing we should do.It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so.We can remove dust by cleaning the house.Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust.And where do these layers of dust go ?_37_Making sure

35、 the rooms are full of sunlight is also important.We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth.We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. 38 Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach.This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar

36、 panels.lt can send out sunlight wherever we are.39 Going green will help to remove toxins （毒素）in the air.They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house.Try to avoi

37、d specific plastics that are harmful to health. 40 They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simply absorbed through the skin.A. However, is it as healthy as it can be?B Is our home as comfortable as it used to be?Into our lungs.The same thing applies to certain carpets and pa

38、int.Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.K語篇解讀U家是一個(gè)讓人感到舒適溫馨的地方。一整天勞累的工作之后，回到家可以讓身心得到放松。文章介紹了幾種可行的方法來營造健康的家庭氣氛， 可以幫助我們緩解壓力，促進(jìn)身心健康。AK設(shè)空后一句句意為：以下是幾件我們能為創(chuàng)造健

39、康的家庭環(huán)境做的事情，以此幫助緩解我們工作日的壓力，并改善身體和心理健康；而A項(xiàng)（然而， 我們的家足夠健康了嗎）與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，并引起下文，符合語境。RC K設(shè)空前一句提問這些灰塵去哪里了？ C項(xiàng)（進(jìn)入了我們的肺部）是對(duì)前 一句的回答，符合語境。?E K本段主要講述陽光的重要性；再結(jié)合空前一句We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions.可知，陽光可以改善我們的工作條件，E項(xiàng)（除 此之外，它還可以減輕壓力，降低高血壓）同樣陳述陽光的好處，符合語境。RF K根據(jù)設(shè)空后一句 Going green will help to

40、 remove toxins in the air.可知， 本段講述綠色植物的重要性，同時(shí)本段最后一句中的They應(yīng)指代F項(xiàng)中的plants, 故F項(xiàng)（在家里添加多種綠色植物也是個(gè)好主意）與下文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。X 40. D K設(shè)空前一句 Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health.提至U 要 盡量防止使用對(duì)身體有害的特定塑料制品，且后文又講到它們都含有有害的化學(xué) 物質(zhì)，故D項(xiàng)（同樣的情況也適用于某些地毯和涂料）與上下文呼應(yīng)，符合語境/ 第三局部 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值1

41、5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的 最正確選項(xiàng)?！癕eow, meow, meow, “ was what I heard as I walked through the alley （小巷）.I approached the noise and noticed a tail sticking out from under a piece of wood.Under the wood was a 41 black and white cat.I picked him up and realised he must be freezing to dea

42、th.1 42 home with the cat held in my jacket.My new best friend, who soon became known as Little Bit, received his name because he was almost 43 when I held him in my hands.He stood about five inches tall.Little Bits small size had a great advantagehe 44 perfectly in the pocket of my jacket, which ma

43、de 45 him everywhere very easy.Any time I was home, he wouldnt leave my _46 . He was always eager to play with me.When I fell asleep at night, he would always roll up around my head to ensure that I was warm.Unfortunately, I grew up.My teenage life 47 my relationship with Little Bit.I lived at such

44、a fast pace that I stopped 48 time for him.My free time was spent with my friends instead.I would come in the house on my phone and not acknowledge him at alLHis meows became an annoyance to me, but it wasnt his 49 that he wanted his best friend back.Time had caused a 50 to Little Bit.His body began

45、 shutting down and by the time I realised something was wrong with him, he had already lost his balance.He lay there and looked at me, and to this day I still remember the 51 look in his bright green eyes.I took him to the vet, but there was nothing he could do.The last time I 52 him he wasnt the sa

46、me tiny cat I had found ten years before.Little Bit filled my arms and he was put to sleep that day.Little Bit s 53 made me realise how much he meant to me.He was always there for me when I needed him.I 54 our last years together and I feel sorry for not always being there for him.I will always 55 t

47、he special memories we made.K語篇解讀X 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者撿了一只小貓，給它起名叫 “小不點(diǎn)兒”，他們之間建立了很深厚的感情。但是，隨著作者漸漸長大，作者 不再愿意花時(shí)間在小貓身上。直到有一天，小貓?jiān)诠陋?dú)與悲傷中死去，作者才意 識(shí)到原來“小不點(diǎn)兒”對(duì)自己那么重要。A.lovelyB. tinyC. prettyD. friendly答 案H B K根據(jù)第四段最后一句 The last time I him he wasn9tthesame tiny cat I had found ten years before.可知，這只黑白相間的小貓很小。應(yīng)選

48、Bo2A.leftB. stayedC- droveD. hurried（答案H D K根據(jù)空前的realised he must be freezing to death可知，小貓很冷，所以作者匆忙帶它回了家。應(yīng)選D。!！A.weightlessB. uselessC. breathlessD. hopelessK答案HA K根據(jù)who soon became known as Little Bit可知，作者給小貓起名叫“小不點(diǎn)兒”，所以小貓幾乎沒有重量。應(yīng)選A。A.grewB. fittedC. playedD. existedK答 案H B K根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的 which made him

49、 everywhere very easy可知，它剛好可以裝進(jìn)作者夾克的口袋里，這使得帶它去任何地方非常容易。故 選B。A.showingB. keepingC. takingD. guidingK答案U CK根據(jù)空前的in the pocket of my jacket可知，作者把小貓放在夾克的口袋里，所以作者可以帶它去任何地方。應(yīng)選C。RA.mindB. heartC. bodyD. sidek 答案 HD K 根據(jù)空后 He was always eager to play with me.When I fell asleepat night, he would always roll

50、up around my head to ensure that I was warm.可知， 小貓喜歡待在作者身邊，應(yīng)選DDA.weakenedB. fastenedC deepenedD. sharpenedK答 案I A K 根據(jù)下一句 I lived at such a fast pace that I stopped timefor him.可知，作者的青少年生活削弱了作者和小貓的關(guān)系。應(yīng)選AJA.makingB. losingC. wastingD. gainingK答案A K句意：我的生活節(jié)奏如此快，以至于不再為小貓騰出時(shí)間。make time for意為為騰出時(shí)間”，為固定用法

51、，應(yīng)選A JA.desireB. purposeC. faultD. greedK答案HC K根據(jù)空前的 His meows became an annoyance to me 可知，小貓每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩 遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。What does the woman want the man to do?Give her some suggestions.B Buy silk clothes for her daughter.C Take her to the nearest market. What are the speake

52、rs going to do?A. Go home.B. Go to the market.C. Go to some shops.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。What kind of animal has been most drawn in the caves?A. The horse.B. The bull.C. The fish.Why was the cave closed in 1963?A. The tourists had drawn pictures on the walls.B Some pictures had been destroyed.C. Few people

53、visited the cave.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Which exam comes first this term?A. Chinese.B. Math.C. English.What do we learn about the woman?A. She is poor in English.B She failed the English exam.C. She didnt prepare well fbr the exams.What advice does the man give the woman?A. To imagine the exams to be easy

54、.B To prepare well for the exams.的叫聲對(duì)作者來說成了一件煩惱的事，但是小貓想讓它最好的朋友回來并不是它 的錯(cuò)。應(yīng)選C。A.fearB. lossC. delayD. concernK 答 案 I BK 根據(jù)下一句中的 His body began shutting down 和 he had alreadylost his balance可知，歲月已經(jīng)給小貓?jiān)斐闪藫p失。應(yīng)選B。A.shamefulB. hatefulC. harmfulD. sorrowfulK答案工D K設(shè)空處所在分句句意為：直到今天，我依然記得它翠綠色眼睛 中悲傷的神情。根據(jù)文意可知，作者

55、長大后，鮮有時(shí)間陪伴小貓，因此，小貓應(yīng) 該是悲傷的神情，應(yīng)選D。A.helpedB. protectedC. heldD. curedK答 案XC K根據(jù)后文中的Little Bit filled my arms可知，此處是說作者最后一次“抱著”小貓時(shí)，它已經(jīng)不是十年前作者發(fā)現(xiàn)的那只小貓了。應(yīng)選A.illnessB. deathC. sadnessD. pressureK 答 案 H B K 根據(jù)上文中的 Little Bit filled my arms and he was put to sleep that day.可知，小貓死了。應(yīng)選B。2A.regretB. botherC. con

56、fuseD. dream答 案 AK根據(jù)空后的 I feel sorry for not always being there for him 可知，作者對(duì)他們最后在一起的時(shí)光感到遺憾。應(yīng)選A。A.treasureB. admireC. evaluateD. exploreK答案】 A K句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)珍視我們一起制造的特殊記憶。treasure意為 “珍視；admire意為“欽佩” ；evaluate意為“評(píng)估”；explore意為“探索”。A項(xiàng)符合語境。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分,總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Diets have ch

57、anged in China-and so too has its top crop.Since 201L the country 56. (grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 57. past 25 years， while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 58. (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to

58、feed chickens， pigs, and cattle. Another reason fbr coms rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 59.(improve) water quality.Corn uses less water 60. rice and creates less fertilizer (化月白)run off.This switch has decreased 61.(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reser

59、voirs and made drinking water safer fbr people.According to the World Bank , China accounts for about 30 percent of total 62. (globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005一when the government 63.(start) a soil - testing program 64.gives specific fertilize

60、r recommendations to farmersand 201L fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission (排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 65. (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, “