人教版(新教材)高中英語選修4Unit1 Science Fiction學案1：Using LanguageVIP

1、Using Language課文助讀閱讀P8-9教材課文，選擇最正確K答案When did the first Time Machine begin its career?A. At 10： 00.B. At 10： 15.C. At 3： 30.D. At 5： 30.What happened when the writer pushed the lever forwards?A. He had to draw a deep breath.B The lab began to become hazy.C. His niece suddenly appeared.D. Night disap

2、peared forever.How did the writer feel about time travelling?A. Excited.B. Unpleasant.C. Disappointed.D. Interested.Why was the writer thrown through the air?. Because he had a strong urge to look at the random things.B Because he forgot the risk of stopping the Time Machine.C. Because he would like

3、 to travel at maximum speed.D. Because he pulled the lever backwards too hard.要點直擊Words and Phrases知識要點1 superior adj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；（在級別或重要性上）更高的K教材原句 PgH In sci-fi stories, robots often become superior and take over. 在科幻小說中，機器人通常會變得更高級，并接管一切。K 例 12YouYe a very superior young woman.你是一個非常優(yōu)秀的年輕女性。K 例 2Tea

4、m 1 was superior in number to Team 2.第一組在數(shù)量上超過了第二組。K造句這些新產(chǎn)品遠遠優(yōu)于老產(chǎn)品。K知識拓展Usuperior to比更好；更勝一籌be superior in在方面優(yōu)越be superior to勝過；比好；不為所動/屈服rise superior to超越；不為所影響K即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子The microwave is vastly superior design to all other models.She felt socially superior most of her neighbours.(3)A man wit

5、h a strong will may temptation.意志堅強的人可以不為誘惑所動。知識要點2 conflict with與沖突或抵觸K 教材原句 p72 a robot must obey the orders given it by human BEINGS EXCEPT WHERE SUCH ORDERS WOULD CONFLICT WITH THE FIRST LAW. 機器人必須服從人類給它的命令，除非這種命令與第一定律相沖突。K 例 12He held firm opinions which usually conflicted with mine.他對自己的觀點堅定不移

6、，而這些觀點通常和我的相沖突。K 例 23 The two reports of what had happened conflicted with each other.關(guān)于發(fā)生的事情，兩個報道截然不同。K造句I 這次陳述與他們上個月的陳述相矛盾。K知識拓展Uin conflict with與沖突/與矛盾come into conflict with與沖突/與矛盾K即學即練U一句多譯He is so cautious that he tries not to his wife. = He is so cautious that he triesnot to his wife. = He is

7、 so cautious that he tries not to his wife.他很謹慎，盡量防止與妻子發(fā)生沖突。知識要點3 turn out關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是K教材原句 PsU Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day.黑夜來臨了，仿佛一盞燈正在熄滅，又過了一會兒，白天來臨了。K 例 I 2 The captain turned out the no smoking“ signs.隊長把“禁止吸煙”的標志牌都翻了過來。K例 2D He said he w

8、as a doctor, but later he turned out to be a cheat.他自稱是個醫(yī)生，結(jié)果證明他是個騙子。K造句I你離開教室時別忘了關(guān)燈。turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于turn in上交turn off關(guān)掉turn on翻開turn down關(guān)小；調(diào)低；拒絕turn up出現(xiàn)；到場；出席；出來；來到；調(diào)大（聲音、火等）K即學即練工單句語法填空 When Jack turns up, please turn the radio, for he is a little deaf.Please turn me for help when you are in troubl

9、e.She has turned an invitation to visit that country.知識要點4 fall away（逐漸）減少；消失K 教材原句 Psll As my pace grew faster, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air.當我的速度加快時，實驗室的墻壁消失了，我已經(jīng)進入了曠野。K例12 I saw that the ground fell away and down to a river, far below me.我看到地面陷落到河里面去了，在我腳下

10、很深的地方。列 22 Youd scarcely believe anybody could fall away so rapidly.你簡直難以相信一個人會消瘦得這么快。K造句I他的老朋友全都離開了他。K知識拓展Ufall apart結(jié)束；分裂；解體；崩潰fall back后退；倒退fall behind落后（于對手）fall down表現(xiàn)缺乏（或有誤）；失敗K即學即練H完成句子Angie because she had lost everything.安吉崩潰了，因為她失去了一切。He when we were climbing the mountain.我們爬山時，他落伍了。The de

11、al partly because there were a lot of unanswered questions.交易失敗，局部原因是有太多沒有解答的問題。知識要點5 urge/.強烈的欲望；沖動W催促；力勸；大力推薦K 教材原句 PsH I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes!我有一種強烈的沖動去看那些在我眼前閃現(xiàn)的隨機的東西。K 例 12She urged me into going to see him immediately.她勸我立即去看他。K

12、例 22We all urged him to go ahead with his plan.我們都鼓勵他實施他的計劃。K造句I你的進步會促進我們努力學習。催促某物/某人前進催促某人做某事催促/力勸某人做某事 催促；極力主張 堅決要求；極力主張 有做某事的欲望/沖動 緊急的；緊迫的K知識拓展催促某物/某人前進催促某人做某事催促/力勸某人做某事 催促；極力主張 堅決要求；極力主張 有做某事的欲望/沖動 緊急的；緊迫的urge that.(should) + 動詞原形 It is urged that.(2)have an urge to do sth.(3)urgent adj.單句語法填空/一

13、句多譯K即學即練U單句語法填空/一句多譯The vacation is coming and I have an urge(travel).She could hear him urging her as she ran past.He her decision. = He herdecision.他勸她重新考慮自己的決定。 I urged that to prevent such a thing happening again. = Iurged to prevent such a thing happening again.我極力主張他應(yīng)該立刻采取措施阻止這樣的事情再次發(fā)生。Sentenc

14、e PatternK 教材原句 PsU It was at ten oclock today that the first of all Time Machines began itscareer.今天十點鐘，第一個時間機器開始了它的使命。K句式分析句中It was at ten oclock today that為強調(diào)句型：its +被強調(diào)局部+ that +其他成分。K 例 12 It was John who/that bought an old bike yesterday in a marketplace.是約翰昨天在市場上買了輛舊自行車。K 例 22 It was not unti

15、l I got off the bus that I realized it.直到下車之后我才意識到這事。K造句U我把雨傘落在了教室里。K知識拓展H強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is/was+被強調(diào)局部+ that/who+其他成分(1)此結(jié)構(gòu)中讓沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強調(diào)局部。(2)此強調(diào)句型只能強調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語，不能強調(diào)謂語。(3)被強調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞時用who/that,而被強調(diào)是其他時(事物、時間、地點等) 只能用thatoK即學即練：單句語法填空Why is that you put off the meeting?It was me he helped yesterday.

16、(3) It was Susan and John who(be) absent from school yesterday.一參*考*答*案課文助讀RK答案/ 1-4 ABBD要點直擊Words and Phrases知識要點1K造句UThe new products are far superior to the old ones.K即學即練Hin to rise superior to知識要點2K造句This statement conflicted with the one they made last month.K即學即練conflict with; come into conflict with; be in conflict with知識要點3K造句UDont forget to turn out the light when you leave the classroom.K即學即練Iup to down知識要點4K造句All his old friends fell away from him.K即學即練(Dfell apart (Dfell behind fell down知識要點5K造句XYour progress