河南省西華縣2022年高考仿真模擬英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-_ he was so excited this morning.ANo chanceBNo w

2、ayCNot possibleDNo wonder2There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing3-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem4The Palace

3、 of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off5The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich6On the bus I saw a student I believed was your b

4、rother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever7What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may not; could8- They say Philips brother is a billionaire. - _? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.AWhat if BWh

5、at for CSo what DForget it9Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving10People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up11Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not

6、 merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _we arrive at that goal.AthatBwhereCby whichDwith which12 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever13She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyet

7、Dor14- Im afraid the company will not hire me. - Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. _ AItll be no sweat. BAll good things come to an end. CWords pay no debts. DDont give me any jaw. 15New policies, _ to insure th

8、at compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.Aintending; have been made knownBintended; have been made knownCintending; are made knownDintended; had made known16Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.

9、AleadBleadingCledDto lead17I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensiveIf you really want to buy them, I will give you a _ of 10 percentAquantityBamountCdiscountDaccount18- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched

10、Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch19It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon business Don time20Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with D

11、in sympathy with第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The computer mouse is familiar to everyone because it is a most useful device used by people to communicate with a desktop computer. It gave way to the touch pad（觸摸板）for laptops but some people still use it for their laptops.The

12、man who invented the computer mouse, Douglas Engelbart died at home on July 2, 2013.Engelbarts daughter Christina notified his death to the states Computer History Museum in an email. She said that her father had kidney failure and died peacefully on Tuesday night in his sleep.Engelbart developed th

13、e mouse in the 1960sa wooden shell covering two meal wheels, obtaining a patent for it long before the mouses widespread use.Engelbart was born on January 30, 1925 in Portland, Oregon, to a radio repairman father and a housewife mother. He was working in a government aerospace laboratory in Californ

14、ia when he had the vision of the computer mouse.When he started working, the computer was at the infant stage and was a big machine that required huge amounts of time to process data. But Engelbart had already imagined the future of the computer and related technology. He was ahead of many scientist

15、s working on the same technology.After the Vietnam War he started working on the interactive computer at an experimental research group at Stanford Research Institute, which had the financial backing of the Air Force, NASA and the Advanced Research Projects Agency, an arm of the Defense Department.I

16、n 1968at a conference, he demonstrated a working model of a mouse, computer and keyboard that was used to share data on network. He demonstrated text editing, video conferencing and hypertext. His idea of computer network was the base and first step towards ARPANET.He never made money with the inven

17、tion of the mouse as his patent was till 1987 and the mouse came into wide use after the 1980s when Steve Jobs of Apple bought one button mouse. Apple never paid any money to Engelbart.1、With the development of science and technology _.Athe computer mouse is still a necessary part of a laptopBsome p

18、eople stop using the mouse on their desktop computerCthe touch pad has taken the place of the mouse in a wayDlaptops will become popular with most of the users2、When Douglas Engelbart left the world _.Ahe suffered a lot from kidney failureBhe happened to be living with his daughterChe failed to send

19、 an email to a museumDhe had a quiet expression on the face3、When Engelbart got a patent for the mouse _.Ahe had made many other inventionsBthe mouse wasnt used widelyCa wooden mouse was very popularDhe took charge of an aerospace laboratory4、From the sixth paragraph we can know that _.AEngelbart we

20、nt off to the Vietnam War BEngelbart gained a lot of supportCEngelbart worked for the Air Force DEngelbart earned a lot of money22（8分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no sign severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. My husband Jimmy and I were watching TV upstairs

21、.No sooner had we got the coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get through to get to the relative safety of the first floor.As we struggled to reach the las

22、t flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.By the time I reached the closet, Jimmy pushed me down to the

23、 closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Ho

24、ld on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy sa

25、id hed go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Dont leave me. Dont leave me.”O(jiān)ur neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severel

26、y injured.1、Which of the following sentences is NOT the evidence to show the tornado is violent?AIt was the loudest thing I have ever heard.BThe bones of the house shook, and the power went out.COur neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.DPieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everyw

27、here.2、From the passage, we can infer that_.AThe couple had predicted the arrival of the tornado in advance.BJimmy flew right out the back of the house and into the bay during the tornado.CThe three-foot-tree flew over the couples head and injured them badly.DThe author still felt scared when the to

28、rnado was suddenly over.3、Why did the author feel “no pain” in paragraph4?AShe didnt hurt badly enough to sense the pain.BShe was severely injured and failed to sense the pain.CHer attention was fully focused on her husband.DShe had let her husband go away from her hand.4、Which of the following phra

29、ses best describes the couples experience in this tornado?AA thrilling adventure BA narrow escapeCA risky attempt DA serious accident23（8分）There is a quote by William Purkey, a well-known professor of education, that goes, “Dance like no one is watching, love like youll never be hurt, sing like no o

30、ne is listening, and live like its heaven on earth.” I seems like the perfect life philosophy-and one Ive learned to apply to running over the year.But I didnt always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching-and judging. If I was on a run and saw a

31、 car approaching, Id stop and pretend I was looking for something Id lost I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didnt have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me-I just wanted to look like I fit in with

32、this group.To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached the finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I

33、was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for “IIPenguino.”About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing the half-marathon. No one was cheering for me. no one probably even notice

34、d that I was finishing. I couldnt help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.Thats when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching-no one cared. So I decided I was goin

35、g to run for me-just me-and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadnt truly experienced yet. Ive learned to run like no one is watching.So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy waddling(蹣跚)along, dont worry. Im fine. The miracle isnt that I finished. The miracle is that I had

36、the courage to start.1、The writer begins her anecdote by _.Atelling her running story Bexplaining a life philosophyClisting some life rules Dintroducing a quotation2、It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the writer_.Aused sports clothes and shoes to attract attentionBwas concerned about what othe

37、rs thought of herCliked to be the focus other runnersDstruggled to find the right shoes to fit her3、When the writer was near the finishing line, _.Ashe smiled at her own achievementBthe crowd cheered for her madlyCnobody really cared about her runningDShe realized the importance of confidence4、By te

38、lling her own story, the writer wanted to _.Atell us to live a life of our ownBinspire more people to runCexpect us to improve our health by runningDstress the importance of determination24（8分） Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourist industries. Shark nets

39、are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems.Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas, we have developed a system called Shark Spotter. It combines artificial intelligence (AI), computing power, and drone (無人機(jī)) te

40、chnology to identify and warn lifesavers to sharks near swimmers. The project is a cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group, which is pioneering the use of dronescalled “Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers”in the search and rescue movement in Australia.SharkSpotter c

41、an detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery. The system analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues. Developed with techniques known as “deep learning”, the Shark Spotter system receives imagery fr

42、om the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene. Once certain objects are detected, they are put into one of 16 categories: shark, whale, dolphin, rays, different types of boats, surfers, and swimmers.If a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the comp

43、uter screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action. In an emergency, the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod (漂浮倉) together with an electronic shark repel

44、lent (驅(qū)逐裝置) that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by.In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, NSW. The drone flew down the bea

45、ch some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone. The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds.We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers. This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and adv

46、anced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of ensuring safe beaches, protecting environments, and promoting tourism.1、A Shark Spotter is _.Aa solution to monitor sharksBan equipment to identify lifesaversCa technology to prevent shark attacksDa project to pioneer the use of

47、drones2、When a shark is spotted near a swimmer, the system will _.Atake timely actionBanalyze the visual dataCclassify the identified objectsDturn on “deep learning” mode3、The example in the 5th paragraph shows us that the system isAefficient in saving livesBeffective in detecting sharksCsmart in dr

48、iving sharks awayDpractical over the whole sea area4、What is the authors attitude towards the future of SharkSpotter?ADoubtful.BOptimistic.CNegative.DObjective.25（10分）Lets Go Fly a Kite.at Piedmont Middle Schools celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest

49、diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. Stay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151 Piedmont School Drive.The Piedmon

50、t Middle School Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) has organized a refreshment(茶點) tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your suppor

51、t for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday, April 11, from 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhere: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 am: Kite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.10

52、:00 am: Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 am: Kite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 pm: Kite-flying competitions on the school track.1:00 pm:

53、 Presentation by Dr. Brian Lehrman in the show tent: The History of Kites.2:00 pm: Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent. Come see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.3:00 pm: Presentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent: Kites and Science.3:30 pm: Awards cerem

54、ony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field. The results of the days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4:00-5:00 pm: Lets all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites

55、 at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.Come to the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.1、The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to ask people to _.Abuild a kiteBsupport the PTOCtake a breakDjoin the fun2、Which times are most important for people who want to join in ki

56、te competitions?A10:00 am and 11:00 am.B12:00 pm and 2:00 pm.C1:00 pm and 3:00 pm.D2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.3、From the passage, we know that the kite celebration _.Ais enjoyable and educationalBis strict about the shapes of kitesCgets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle SchoolDgives people a chance to see

57、kites from around the world4、The passage is intended for _.Aschool staffBkite expertsCstudents and parentsDkite companies第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her

58、 turn to pay, the cashier(收銀員) 1 her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her hand and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my 2 son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, I dont know how Im going to 3 the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier fo

59、od stamps.My heart 4 . I wanted to help but didnt know how. Should I offer to 5 her groceries or ask for her husbands situation? 6 I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her. It wasnt a handful of c

60、ash or an 7 of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life 8 .My heart beat faster as I 9 the woman. “Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling a bit. “I couldnt help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like youre going through a really 10 time right now. Im so sorry, but Id