河北省承德市2021-2022學(xué)年高三第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線(xiàn)條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1The variety of food

2、at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but practical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable2Where was it _ the road accident happened the other day?AthatBwhenChowDwhich3The artist is said during the production and

3、 thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.Ato be cheatedBbeing cheatedCto have been cheatedDhaving been cheated4 Do you often come here to have a walk? No, only _, because we are much too busy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCmerely Dfrequently5John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For

4、 lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete6Lets go and have dinner this evening._. Have you come out first in the exam?AThanks a lot. BWhy not?CWhat for? DYes, Id like to.7Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether8Due to the reform and openingup,

5、our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably9Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep10Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones

6、 thro away from their school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they Bthey had known; went all theyChad they known; they all went Dthey had known; they all went11Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have studied last nightCmust have studied last n

7、ightDmust study last night12In that remote area, the trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant13The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ra

8、nging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging14Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly15 Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill

9、buyBhave boughtChad boughtDbought16Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.AbecauseBthatCwhereDwhy17She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore18It suddenly occurred

10、to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAthatBwhatCwhereDwhich19Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from it20What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor第

11、二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The first six months I was married, I truly wanted to scream and pull my hair out. My husband and I really had some all-out battles about his parents (regarding finances, where we would live, religious issues, etc.). Unfortunately, he was complet

12、ely oblivious to how I felt or that anything was truly wrong. When I was going through all of this with my husband, I really felt so alone. I thought I was crazy/selfish to feel that way and often blamed myself. At first, I called him a Mamas Boy and told him I felt like I was a low priority to him.

13、 This, of course, did not go over well. so I changed my direction.Ive been married for three years now, and Jennas book played a big role in gaining my husbands loyalty. I started out by making a decision that I would not berate (責(zé)怪) my husband for his familys actions. After all, he cant help what h

14、is relatives do, and to blame him for other peoples actions wouldnt really be fair. Secondly, I made a resolution that I would NEVER let them create an argument or problem between my husband and me. this was really a groundbreaking moment for me. After all, it was in my power to control what items b

15、ecame issues in my marriage. I wouldnt allow petty stuff his family did to upset our balance. that would just give them more power, control, and influence. This took a lot of time, but once my husband realized that I was taking the high road, he started listening to me more.I promised “for better or

16、 for worse” and I decided not to let my in-laws make it worse. As a new bride, I had no idea what I was in for in terms of family management, and even now I take time to re-read certain sections from Jennas book periodically. It is taking time and patience to gain my husbands loyalty, and its an ong

17、oing process but I think its well worth it.1、What can be learned from the first paragraph?AThe writer agreed with her mother/father-in-law in religion.BThe writer felt really happy the first six months she was married.CMoney might be no problem for the writers family.DHer husband didnt care about he

18、r so much as expected.2、Which of the following column names best suits the passage?AA method of sound income and environment for employees.BAn inspiration of happy marriage forever for gentlemen.CA source of hope and encouragement for wives.DInteresting stories about family relationships.3、What does

19、 the underlined “that” refer to in the 2nd paragraph?AAllowing petty stuff. BBlaming her husband.CCreating an argument. DUpsetting their balance.4、What is the authors attitude toward Jennas book?ACritical. BObjective.CSuspicious. DAppreciative.22（8分） Black Friday is the Friday following Thanksgiving

20、 Day in the United States. It has been regarded as the beginning of the holiday shopping season. Although its not an official holiday, millions of employers give their employees the day off, and many people use that day to get a jump-start on their holiday shopping. A similar day in Canada and Great

21、 Britain is called “Boxing Day”.Black Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation(營(yíng)銷(xiāo)效應(yīng)) in recent years. Since 2005, it has been the busiest shopping day of the year. To lure shoppers, retailers (零售商) routinely open their doors as early as 4 a. m. and offer special sales and promotions to th

22、e shoppers that arrive early. Some of the special deals offered by stores are only available in limited quantities. That is why some shoppers intent on getting the best deals often camp out in front of stores overnight so that theyll be the first in line when the doors open.But why Black Friday? His

23、torians believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. Bus drivers and police used “Black Friday” to describe the heavy traffic that would block city streets the day after Thanksgiving as shoppers headed to the stores.Businesses, however, didnt like the negative tone associated with the

24、“Black Friday” name. In the early 1980s, a more positive explanation of the name began to spread. According to this alternative explanation, Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year. In accounting terms (會(huì)計(jì)行業(yè)), operating at a loss is called being “in the red

25、” because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts. Positive amounts were usually shown in black ink. Thus, being “in the black” is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit.Recently, for those who are too busy to shop on Black Friday or who just dont want

26、 to fight the crowds, the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday (網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一) for the many online deals.1、On Black Friday，the Americans .Adont have to go to work as usualBlook exactly like the CanadiansCare usually busy doing shoppingDstay at home and relax themselves2、The underli

27、ned word “l(fā)ure” (in Paragraph 2) probably means .AprotectBattractCpersuadeDremind3、How do the retailers understand Black Friday?AIt is totally different from Boxing Day.BThey usually lose some money on the day.CIt never keeps them very busy.DIt probably brings them more money.4、The author writes thi

28、s passage in order to .Astate the development of Cyber MondayBtell the difference between red and blackCintroduce Black Friday to the readersDexplain the meaning of Boxing Day23（8分）Police around the world have for almost 100 years relied on lie detectors to help spot criminals. But there has long be

29、en much skepticism in the scientific and legal communities about the lie detectors reliability. Hopefully, it could soon be no longer in use.Researchers in Britain and the Netherlands have made a breakthrough, developing a more reliable method to help conduct interviews. Rather than just record chan

30、ges in pulse, blood pressure, sweating and breathing, the new system involves monitoring full-body motions to provide an indicator of signs of guilty feelings.There is a basic fact that liars tend to keep moving their hands and feet and so an all-body motion suit will pick this up. The suit contains

31、 17 sensors that record movement in 23 joints up to 120 times per second.“The lie detector has been around since the 1920s and by measuring physiological stress caused by anxiety, you can only get a success rate of about 60%.”, said Ross Anderson, professor of security engineering at Cambridge Unive

32、rsity.He said the new method, by contrast, achieved a reliability rating of over 70% and he was quite sure that they would be able to do better. In one of their experiments, the team has already achieved more than 80%.The experiment involved 180 students and employees at Lancaster University, of whi

33、ch half were told to tell the truth and half to lie. They were each paid 7.50 for their participation in the 70-minute experiment, involving two test.Some were interviewed about a computer game “Never End” that they played for seven minutes, while others lied about playing it having only been shown

34、notes about it.The second test involved a lost wallet containing 5. Some were asked to bring the wallet to a lost-and-found box while others hid it and lied about it.“Overall, we correctly classified 82.2% of the interviewees as either being truthful or dishonest.”, the report said.But the use of al

35、l-body suits is expensive they cost about 30,000 and can be uncomfortable, so Anderson and his colleagues are now looking at low-cost alternatives.1、The researchers used the all-body motion suit to .Adiscover peoples joint problemsBrecord peoples changes in their healthChelp find out interviewees me

36、ntal activitiesDprevent liars from moving their hands and feet2、What is the main disadvantage of the lie detector?AIt has a low success rate BIt is very uncomfortableCIt is too complex to use DIt costs a lot of money3、How does Anderson feel about the new method?AConfused BConfidentCDoubtful DDisappo

37、inted24（8分）WE BUY MACHINE TOOL COMPANYNYC will buy machine toolsReply 7832673MODERN BEARTIFUL APARTMENTFor sale.Near stationCall Dora 6041360WEST COAST FAST FOODFor sale Upscale quick foodMost popular in countryOnly serious inquiriesCall 3421577FaMOUS DELI FOR saleQuick takeover and catch seasonOwne

38、r will train.Very profitableCall Rity 2299689WANT TRUCK BUSINESSDoing consolidator,containersImport/export,1 truck or manyCall 3328725GOURMET SHOP in heart of wealthy neighborhood is seeking buyers for this outstanding operation.Call Greg 5755718Aunold Bread Clearwater FlaMUST SELL some financialpos

39、sessionCall Walter 5304017AUTOMOBILE BUSINESS NOWFOR SALEWill take deal if terms are agreeable.Call Mr.Kent 9497221WANT TO OWNA BEAUTIFUL APARTMENTGood location and good serviceCall Stein 6560232IF you own a small successful business but have not time for yourself,I am an honest woman looking to bec

40、ome a working partner in your business.Call Mrs.Meikle 4783784195、What number should you call to buy an automobile business?A3421577.B9497221.C6560232.D3328725.1、Whom should Dora call?AStein.BWalter.CMr.Kent.DMrs.Meikle.2、What does Mrs.Meikle want to do?ARun a business.BApply for a position.CEmploy

41、a working partner.DShow her talents in business.25（10分）The old saying that practice makes perfect seems to make no sense when it comes to schoolwork. Many educators today are looking for evidence to support the case for homework, but are coming up empty-handed. “Homework is all pain and no gain,” sa

42、ys author Alfie Kohn. He points out that no study has ever found a relationship between homework and academic achievement in elementary school.Mary Jane Cera is the academic administrator for the Kino School, a private, non-profit kindergarten0through-12th-grade school in Tucson, Arizona, and she ma

43、intains a no-homework policy across all grades. The purpose of the policy is to make sure learning remains a joy, not a thing that discourages social time and creative activity.Many supporters of homework argue that life is filled with things we dont like to do, and that homework teaches self-discip

44、line, time management and other non-academic life skills. Kohn challenges this popular idea; he says that if kids have no choice when it comes to homework, theyre not really exercising judgment, and are instead losing their sense of autonomy.At the Kino School, Cera says children often choose to tak

45、e their favorite parts of school home. “A lot of what we see kids doing is continuing to write in journals, practicing music with their friends, and taking experiments home to show their parents,” she says. Surveys of Kino graduates suggest that the early control they are given over their education

46、continues to serve them well into college, and that they feel better equipped to manage their time and approach professors with questions than other students do.One of the reasons why we continue to assign homework, Kohn says, is our obsession（著迷）with standardized tests. Even if we can agree on the

47、importance of kids doing better on tests, he says, there is no research to suggest that homework is the ticket to success.Wherever the homework debate goes next, its worth taking a moment to examine if were asking the right questions about our childrens education.1、Which of the following is Kohns id

48、ea?AHomework teaches students life skills.BStandardized tests are not important in education.CThe quality of homework is linked to students interests.DHomework is not connected with academic achievement in elementary school.2、According to the text, Mary Jane Cera _.Athinks that learning should help

49、develop students creativityBargues some homework should be assigned to studentsCfinds her students cant finish their homework on timeDbelieves in the connection between homework and academic achievement3、What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?AStudents who so more homework study better.BStudent

50、s who refuse homework have better time management skills.CStudents who have control over their studies can do better in college.DStudents who have better professors have better academic performance.4、What is the attitude of the author towards homework?AOpposed. BObjective.CIndifferent. DSupportive.第

51、三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）My family and I were on our way to Pennsylvania and it was the middle of a snowstorm. We were almost there when we got stuck in a 1 traffic jam. Cars stretched (延伸) ahead of us and behind us as 2 as we could see. We s

52、at in the same 3 without moving for seven hours. We 4 periodically to see if the 5 ahead of us were moving, which they had never been. 6 there was a large 18-wheeler truck in front of us, my mom had to 7 the door to see around the 18-wheeler to get a 8 of the traffic jam in front of us. All we could

53、 do was sit and 9 . At no time did any of us fall asleep or stop 10 attention, because we were always checking up on the traffic. We sat for hours and heard 11 about the cause of the traffic jam from the 12 , and the only person we talked to was a truck driver 13 us, who didnt know anything about it

54、 either. 14 , after seven hours, the truck in front of us began moving slowly and we were happy to get moving, but when we 15 in front of the truck, there were absolutely NO cars to be seen, and NONE behind us, 16 one 18-wheeler. The only other vehicle besides those was the one of the trucker that h

55、ad been next to us the 17 time. There were no signs of a traffic jam the entire 18 of our trip. It was as though the cars had all 19 . To this day we have no 20 as to how this could have happened.1、Apermanent Bhuge Cmessy Dillegal2、Ausually Bmuch Cfar Dquickly3、Acar Bsofa Cseat Dspot4、Achecked Bexam

56、ined Cstared Dtried5、Apassengers Btrucks Cmen Dcars6、ABecause BAlthough CEven if DAs if7、Ashut Banswer Copen Dlock8、Aview Bsense Clist Drush9、Aplay Bwait Csleep Dimagine10、Aattracting Bdemanding Cpaying Dreceiving11、Asomething Bnews Cwhispers Dnothing12、ATV Btext Croad Dradio13、Ain front of Bnext to

57、 Cbehind Dover14、AAgain BFinally CThus DUnfortunately15、Arun Bwalked Clooked Dtalked16、Afor Bas Cnear Dexcept17、Awhole Blong Chard Dfree18、Ajourney Brest Cday Dprocess19、Adisappeared Bpassed Cstopped Dmoved20、Aexpression Bmotivation Cexplanation Dintention第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞

58、的正確形式。27（15分）All the customers who went to the new supermarket had one strong wish to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay 1her shopping, for the notice inside the entrance2(say), “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day!”For several weeks, Mr

59、s. Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky 3 （housewife） like many of her friends.She never gave up hope. Cupboards in her kitchen 4 （fill） with things that she didnt need at all. She dreamed of the day 5 the manager of the supermarket would say to her with a smile, “Madam, this is your lucky day. Ever

60、ything in your basket is free.”O(jiān)ne Friday afternoon, after she had finished shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy some sugar. She rushed 6 to the supermarket, 7 （get） the sugar and went towards the cash desk.As she did 8, she saw the manager of the supermarket