中國古詩詞英譯

1、 Behindthemountsdaylightdothglowandfail,TheLuteousRivertotheseadothflow.Theviewofathousandlitocommand,Upastoreyhigherthoushouldstnowgo.Tr.March28,1981.春曉春眠不覺曉，處處聞啼鳥。夜來風(fēng)雨聲，花落知多少。MengHaoran(Tang,689740)SpringDawnFeelingnotwhencomeththpeepofspringdown,EverywherebirdssongsIhearinmyslumber.Throughthesoun

2、dsofwindandrainallthnightlong,KnowInothowmanythflowersfallinnumber.Tr.August14,1981.送別下馬飲君酒，問君何所之？君言不得意，歸隱南山陲。但去莫復(fù)問，白云無盡時。WangWei(Tang,701?761)BiddingAdieutoaFriendAsthoualightfromthyhorse,Igreettheewithastoupofwine,Andasktheewhitherthouwouldsttend.ThyanswerthougivestdisheartenedSayingthouwouldstgot

3、oretireAsareclusebytheSouthMount.Gobutthitherwithoutaquery;Whitecloudsarethereatalltimes.Tr.August16,1981.靜夜思窗前明月光，疑是地上霜。舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。LiBaiThoughtsinaStillNightTheluminousmoonshinebeforemybed,Isthoughttobethefrostfallenontheground.Iliftmyheadtogazeatthecliffmoon,Andthenbowdowntomuseonmydistanthome.Tr

4、.May,1980.贈汪倫李白乘舟將欲行，忽聞岸上踏歌聲。桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪倫送我情。LiBaiToWangLunLiBaiembarking,justabouttodepart,Onasuddenhearethtrampingandsongsonthestrand.ThePeachBloomDeep,athousandfeetindepth,RunnethnotsodeepasWangLunsthoughtsformecommand.Tr.April24,1982.早發(fā)白帝城朝辭白帝彩云間，千里江陵一日還。兩岸猿聲啼不住，輕舟已過萬重山。LiBaiEmbarkingfromBaidiTo

5、wnatEarlyMornLeavingBaidionhighatdownAmongthecloudsinblazegay,AthousandlitoJianglingCityIspedwithinaday.UnceasinglythegibbonsscreechedOnbothbanksoftheRiver,AsmylightskiffshotthroughthefoldsOfmountstenthousandwithawhirr.Tr.April10,1981.楓橋夜泊月落烏啼霜滿天，江村漁火對愁眠。姑蘇城外寒山寺，夜半鐘聲到客船。ZhangJi(Tang?-?)NightMooringa

6、tFengqiaoVillageThemoonissinking;acrowcroaksadreaming;Neaththenightskythefrostcastsahaze;Fewfishing-boatlightsofthriversidevillageAredozingoffintheirmutualsadgaze.FromtheColdHillBonzaryoutsideThecitywallofGusutown,TheresoundingbellistollingitsclangourAtmidnighttothepassengershipdown.江雪千山鳥飛絕，萬徑人蹤滅。孤舟

7、蓑笠翁，獨釣寒江雪。LiuZongyuanSnowingontheRiverNotabirdoerhundredsofpeaks,Notamanonthethousandsoftrails.Anoldangleraloneinaboat,Withhisrodandline,inrainingoutfit,Isfishingontherivermidstthsnowdrift.Tr.December14,1980.尋隱者不遇松下問童子，嚴師采藥去。只在此山中，云深不知處。JiaDao(Tang,779843)AcallontheRecluseWhoIsJustOutIaskedtheboyben

8、eaththepinetree,Whosaid,themastersgoneherbstopick;Hemustbesomewherearoundtheseclifts,Concealedunseeninthecloudsthick.山行遠上寒山石徑斜，白云深處有人家。停車坐看楓林晚，霜葉紅于二月花。DuMu(Tang,803853)MountainTripFarupthemountainsidethestonetrailwound,Wherethecloudswerethick,therestoodsomeabodes.Istoptmycarttowatchthemapleforestlat

9、eWithfrost-bittenleavesmorecrimsonthanspringblooms.Tr.April16,1981.夜雨寄北君問歸期未有期，巴山夜雨漲秋池。何當(dāng)共剪西窗燭，卻話巴山夜雨時。LiShangyinLinesSenttotheNorthWrittenduringNightRainsBeingaskedformyhome-comingdate,ItelltheeImnotsurewhenthatllbe,AsnightrainsonthemountsofBafallAndautumnpoolsarebrimmedfromthelea.Thenweshallbythew

10、estwindowsit,Clippingthecandlewickinsomenight,AndtalkofthenightrainsonthBamounts,WhenIthinkoftheewithmutedelight.Tr.June20,1981.題都城南莊去年今日此門中，人面桃花相映紅。人面不知何處去，桃花依舊笑春風(fēng)。CuiHu(Tang,?831)IntheCapitalsSouthernVillageOnthissamedaylastyearwithinthisdoor,Acomelyfaceandpeachbloomstogetherdidglow.SheIveadmiredh

11、asgoneIknownotwhere,Thpeachbloomsaresmilingstillinthbreezetoblow.Tr.April27,1981.草離離原上草，一歲一枯榮。野火燒不盡，春風(fēng)吹又生。遠方侵古道，晴翠接荒城。又送王孫去，萋萋滿別情。BaiJuyi(Tang,772846)GrassesTallandhangingdown,thegrassesonthewideplainFlourishandwitheronceineveryyear.Wildfirecouldnotburnthemuptoextirpate;Springtidezephyrsblowandtheyc

12、ometolifeagain.Distantverdureovercomethancienthighways;Fair-dayemeraldstretchethawaytowastecities.Biddingfarewelltowanderersgoingsomewhither,Lush-growinggrasseswaftinthebreezefullofpartingcares.Tr.August25,1981.送友人青山橫北郭，白水繞東城。此地一為別，孤鵬萬里征。浮云游子意；落日故人情?；厥鬃云潉e，蕭蕭班馬鳴。LiBaiBiddingadieutoaFriendAcrossthenor

13、thsuburbsthemountslieblue,Aroundthetownseastthestreamwindethwhite.Wearetobideachotherhereouradieus,Andyewouldwanderfarawayerethisnight.Likefloatingcloudsappearthewayfarersthoughts,Ourfriendlyfleelingsseemthesunsetglow.Withwavesofhandswebidourfarewellnow.whinny!dothneighthedepartingcolttogo.Tr.July19

14、,1983.鳥鳴澗人閑桂花落，夜靜春山空。月出驚山鳥，時鳴春澗中。WangWeiBird-ChirpingHollowThelightbeamsofthemoonontheearthsoftlyrain,Thenightisquiet,thespringmountempty,Themoonsup-risethebirdsdothfrightenTocrynowandtheninthespringtidehollow.Tr.April20,1981.涼州詞黃河遠上白云間，一片孤城萬仞山。羌笛何須怨楊柳，春風(fēng)不渡玉門關(guān)。WangZhihuanLiangCountySongTheLuteousRiv

15、erglaresheavenwardstothewhiteclouds,Andalornpileliesbyamountahundredfurlongshigh.WhyneedtheQiangfluteplaininasongofPluckingWillows?SpringbreezeswouldnotbewaftedoutoftheJadeGatePass.Tr.April18,1981.烏衣巷朱雀橋邊野草花，烏衣巷口夕陽斜。舊時王謝堂前燕，飛入尋常百姓家。LiuYuxiBlackCoatLaneWildnamelessflowersbytheCinnabarBirdBridgeAreagl

16、owinthelastsun-beamsintheBlackCoatLane.TheswallowsforetheWangandXienoblemansionsNowflyintothenobodieshomestalls.Tr.May7,1981.游子吟慈母手中線，游子身上衣。臨行密密縫，意恐遲遲歸。誰言寸草心，報得三春暉？MengJiao(Tang,751814)ThewanderingSonsSongThethreadfrommydearmothershandWassewnintheclothesofherwanderingson.Forfearofmybelatedreturn,Bef

17、oremyleavetheywerecloselywoven.WhosaysmineheartlikeabladeofgrassCouldrepayherlovesgentlebeamsofspringsun?Tr.August21,1982.絕句四首(選一)兩個黃鸝鳴翠柳，一行白鷺上青天。窗含西嶺千秋雪，門泊東吳萬里船。DuFuAQuatrainTwoyelloworiolesatopthgreenwilloassing,Arowofegretswhiteascendstheskypaleblue.Mycasementframesthwestmountscappedwithperennial

18、snow,OutdoorsmyhousearemooresshipsthousandsoflifromEastWu.Tr.April13,1981.獨坐敬亭山眾鳥高飛盡；孤云獨去閑。想看兩不厭，只有敬亭山。LiBaiSittinginReposeAloneonJingtingHillAllbirdshaveflownuphighandfaraway;Alonelycloudfloatedoffleisurely.Wegazeateachothertoourbothfill,ImyselfanfmyheartyJingtingHill.Tr.April16,1982.黃鶴樓送孟浩然之廣陵故人西辭

19、黃鶴樓，煙花三月下?lián)P州。孤帆遠影碧空盡，惟見長江天際流。LiBaiSeeingMengHaoranOfftoGuanglingontheYellowCraneTowerMineoldfriendleaveththewestFromtheYellowCraneTower.InthisfloweryAprilclimeForthicklypeopledYangzhou.AsolitarysailsdistantspeckVanishethintheclearblue:WhatcouldbeseenheavenwardFlowingisbuttheLongRiver.Tr.June25,1981.九

20、月九日憶山東兄弟獨在異鄉(xiāng)為異客，每逢佳節(jié)倍思親。遙知兄弟登高處，遍插茱萸少一人。WangWeiRememberingMyBrothersEastoftheMountainontheNinthDayoftheNinthMoonBeingastrangerallaloneInastrangelandfaraway,IthinkofmyparentsallthemoreOnafairfestivalday.IknowfullwellmybrothersallWouldclimbuptheheightsofamount!Insertingcornusshootsintheirhair,Theydall

21、missoneintheircount.Tr.May7,1981.清明清明時節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。借問酒家何處有，牧童遙指杏花村。DuMuTheClear-and-BridgeFeastUpontheClear-and-BridgeFeastofspringTheraindrizzlethdowninspray.Pedestriansoncountry-sidewaysIngloomarepiningaway.WhenaskedwhereatavernfairforrestIshereaboutstobefound,TheshepherdboytheApricotBloomVillDoth

22、pointtoafarandsay.Tr.May24,1981.桃花源記陶淵明晉太元中,武陵人捕魚為業(yè),緣溪行,忘路之遠近.忽逢桃花林,夾岸數(shù)百步,中無雜樹,芳草鮮美,落英繽紛.漁人甚異之。復(fù)前行，欲窮其林。林盡水源，便得一山。山有小口，仿佛若有光，便舍船從口入。初極狹，才通人。復(fù)行數(shù)十步?；砣婚_朗，土地平曠，屋舍儼然。有良田美池桑竹之屬。阡陌交通，雞犬相聞。其中往來種作，男女衣著，悉如外人。黃發(fā)垂髫，并怡然自樂。見漁人，乃大驚。問所從來，具答之。便邀還家，以設(shè)酒殺雞作食。村中聞有此人，咸來問訊。自云先世避秦時亂，率妻子邑人，來此絕境，不復(fù)出焉，遂與外人間隔。問今是何世，乃不知有漢，無論魏晉。

23、此人一一為具言，所聞皆嘆惋。余人各赴延至其家，皆出酒食。停數(shù)日，辭去。此中人語云：“不足為外人道也。既出，得其船，便扶向路，處處志之。及郡下，詣太守說如此。太守即遣人隨其往，尋向所志，遂迷不復(fù)得路。南陽劉子驥，高尚士也。聞之，欣然親往，未果，尋病終。后遂無問津者。ThePeachBlossomVisionaryLandDuringtheTai-yuanyearsofthedynastyJin,afishermanfromthecountyofWulingstrolledonthebankofastream,forgettingthedistanceofhistrack,intoagroveof

24、blossingpeachtreesallatonce.Forseveralhundredstepsalongthebankside,therewerenoothertrees;theswardwasfreshlygreenandfallenpetalsofthepeachbloomswerescatteredonthegrassverdure.Thefisherman,surprisedbythesight,walkedontoseewherethegrovewouldend.Itendedatthesourceofthestream,wheretherewasamountain.Anape

25、rtureopenedonthemount,fromwhichlightseemedtobeemitted.Themanabandonedhisboatandenteredtheopening.Itwasnarrowatfirst,justenoughtopassthrough.Afterseveraltensofsteps,thewayledtovastspaciousness.Thelandwaslevelandexpanded,houseswerespreadoutingoodorder;goodlyfarms,fairpondsandmulberryandbamboothicketsw

26、eretobeseeneverywhere.Thewaysandcrossroadswerestretchedoutfarandwide.Cockscrewanddogsbarkingwereheardhereandthere.Themenandwomencomingandgoingintheirtillingandhandicraftworkweredressedalllikepeopleoutside.Theagedwithhairoflightbeigeandchildrenwithcuthairfringingtheirforeheadsalllookedgayandcontented

27、.Seeingthefisherman,peopleweregreatlysurprised,askinghimwhencehecamefromandbeingrepliedto.Theytheninvitedhimtotheirhomes,offeringwineandkillingchickensforentertainment.Whenitwasgenerallyknowninthevillagethattherewasthisman,morepeoplecametoseeandaskquestionsofhim.Theyallsaidthattheirforefathers,fleei

28、ngfromturmoilsduringtheQinDynasty,ledtheirfamiliesandvillagershithertothisisolateddistricttostay,andsobeingseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Theyaskedwhattimeitwasthen,knowingnottherewasanydynastyHan,tosaynothingofthosesofWeiandJin.Themanansweredthemallindetails,whereontheyheavedsighsandexclamations.Allt

29、heothersalsoinvitedhimseverallytotheirhomesforhospitality.Aftermanyaday,hemadehisdeparture.Theytoldhimnottopubicizehissojournthere.Whenout,hesoughtouthisboatandnotedcloselythewayleadingtotheapertureofthemount.Afterhisreturntothechieftownofthecounty,hewenttothealdermanandmandeareportofhisoutlandishex

30、cursion.Thecountyofficialdispatchedamantofollowhimwheretohewouldlead.Buthecouldnotfindthespotshehadnotedonhiswaybackandsolostthewhereaboutsofthegroveofblossomingpeachtrees.LiuZijiofNanyang,ascholarofhighrepute,hearingofthestorysoughttofindouttheplace.Hefellsickanddied,beforehisattemptedtrial.Thereaf

31、ter,nooneeverventuredthevisionarydeed.Tr.August14,1980.黃鶴樓崔顥昔人已乘黃鶴去此地空余黃鶴樓黃鶴一去不復(fù)返白云千載空悠悠晴川歷歷漢陽樹芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲日暮鄉(xiāng)關(guān)何處時煙波江上使人愁。YellowCraneTowerThemanoffairylorehathgoneByridingayellowcrane,SohereisbutleftthetowercalledTheYellowCranebyname.TheyellowcranehathfliedawayNottocomebackagain,Forathousandyearsthereare

32、whitecloudsFloatinginthebluevoidmain.Thesunonthefair-dayrivershinethAndontreesofHanyangTownThesweetverdureontheParrotIsleIsbeamingalush,freshlawn.InthesettingsunslightwherecouldbeThenativepassoftheborough?ThesmokyspumesontheRiverssurfaceFilltheonlookerswithsorrowTr.September13,1981.將進酒李白君不見黃河之水天上來，奔

33、流到海不復(fù)回？君不見高堂明鏡悲白發(fā)，朝如青絲暮成雪？人生得意需盡歡，莫使金尊空對月。天生我才必有用，千金散盡還復(fù)來。烹羊宰牛且為樂，會須一飲三百杯。岑夫子，丹丘生，將盡酒，君莫停，與君歌一曲，請君為我傾耳聽。鐘鼓饌玉不足貴，但愿常醉不復(fù)醒。古來圣賢皆寂寞，惟有飲者留其名。陳王昔時宴平樂，斗酒十千恣歡謔。主任何為言少錢？徑需沽取對君酌。五花馬，千金襲，呼兒將出換美酒，與爾同銷萬古愁。Carouse,PleaseSeestthounotThewatersoftheLuteousRiverrushdownfromthesky,Androllofftotheseaforevermorenottocom

34、eback?SeestthounotWhitelocksarewailedatbeforebrightmirrorsinhallshigh,Forturningatwailedatduskintosnowflakesfromtheirmorningsjetblack?Seizethemomentsofcontentinlifeandmakefullmirthofthem;Letnotyourgoldenbeakersstayemptytoglintatthemoon.Heavenhathendowedmewithtalentscertesforgooduse;Athousandpiecesofgoldbeingscatteredbumpersatonecarouse.MyfriendssireCenandgoodDanqiu,pausenotindrinking,Letmesingsdittyforyou,letmeyourkindearsarouse.Banquetswithbell-strikingsanddrum-beatsare