全國(guó)卷高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試分類匯編-語(yǔ)法填空

1、09語(yǔ)法填空Passage 1(2021 黑龍江綏化市第一中學(xué)高二期末)In a recent survey, 19 percent of teenagers said that they 1 (post) a comment online that they later regretted. The problem is that once something 2 (put) on the Internet, it can be difficult to delete. Even if youre able to do so, someone else 3 (probable) has al

2、ready taken a picture of your post. In addition, the content 4 (remove) from a Webpage can often be recovered, 5 (post) negative comments or images online is certainly best avoided, but thats not the only thing you should consider 6 it comes to your online behavior. Experts say its also important fb

3、r young people to earn a positive Internet reputation. You can do this by sharing positive content about the things youre most interested 7, This way, if someoneruns a search on you, the results will show them the content you most want them to see.Managing an online reputation can be 8 (challenge).

4、Remember that privacy (隱私)settings can be very helpful fbr this, so use them if theyre available. But most 9 (importance), be careful about 10you share-your future may depend on it.Passage 2(2022陜西咸陽(yáng)高二期末)Yuan Longping, 11 was globally famous for developing the first hybrid rice strains, passed away

5、on May 22, 2021. As the “father of hybrid rice”, Yuan had devoted his life to the research of hybrid rice, which helped China feed nearly one-fifth of the worlds population with 12 (little) than 9 percent of the worlds total land.Yuan Longping was born into a poor family in 1930. As a boy he 13 (edu

6、cate) in many schools and was given the nickname, the student who asks questions”. From an early age he was so 14 (interest) in plants that he chose 15 (study) agriculture in college and graduated 16 Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. As a 17 (youth) teacher, he conducted a lot of experiments w

7、ith different types of rice, and finally cultivated(培育)a special species of rice plant that could give a higher yield than either of the original plants. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.When 18 (ask) about his dream, he said that he wanted to cu

8、ltivate rice as plump(飽滿的)19 peanuts, and farmers can relax in the cool shadow of big rice plants. We 20 (memorize) him 行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the world和influence為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單 數(shù)形式。故填 is influenced/is being influencedo.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上?？仗幮杼罘侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，patients和affect為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用過(guò) 去分詞形式。故填affected。.考查形容詞比擬級(jí)。句

9、意：以下是關(guān)于國(guó)際護(hù)士節(jié)的更多細(xì)節(jié)。此處需填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，表示“更多的” 需用形容詞比擬級(jí)more。故填more。.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：弗洛倫斯南丁格爾生于1820年5月12日，在克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間擔(dān)任護(hù)士培訓(xùn) 師。serve as為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“擔(dān)任故填as。.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，她在君土坦丁堡照顧受傷的士兵。此處陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，使用 一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填managed。.考查副詞。句意：她成為維多利亞文化的象征，尤其是作為“提燈女士”，她在夜間看望受傷的土兵。空 處需填副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾介詞短語(yǔ)。故填especially。.考查冠詞。句意：她也被認(rèn)為是英國(guó)現(xiàn)代護(hù)理的改革家。refo

10、rmer為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且English 發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：該節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念護(hù)士，并敦促人們對(duì)護(hù)士表現(xiàn)出關(guān)心和尊重。urge sb. to do sth. 為固定用法，意為“敦促某人做某事”，空處需填動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填t。show。. into42. make43. what44. Ideally45. to go. unexpected47. an48. bills49. until#till50. terrified【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章給出了一些建議，幫助促進(jìn)財(cái)務(wù)穩(wěn)定，為未來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備。.考查介詞。句意：你曾

11、經(jīng)遇到過(guò)財(cái)政困難嗎？ run into”遇到（困難等）”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填 intOo.考查祈使句。句意：如果你有一些債務(wù)要?dú)w還，確保你有一個(gè)你可以堅(jiān)持的時(shí)間表。分析句子可知，此處 主句為祈使句，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故填make。.考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：制定一個(gè)預(yù)算，每周檢查它，看看它是如何進(jìn)行的，以及你可以做些 什么來(lái)改進(jìn)。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)。 故填whato.考查副詞。句意：理想情況下，租金不應(yīng)超過(guò)你總收入的30%。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，句首字母大 寫，故填I(lǐng)deally。.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你應(yīng)備有足夠的存款

12、，以應(yīng)付六個(gè)月的開支，以備不時(shí)之需。根據(jù)句意可知, 此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了故填tog。.考查形容詞。句意：你應(yīng)備有足夠的存款，以應(yīng)付六個(gè)月的開支，以備不時(shí)之需。根據(jù)后文名詞短語(yǔ) financial difficulties可知，此處應(yīng)用expect的過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞expected的反義詞unexpected“始料不及 的，未預(yù)料到的”作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，符合句意。故填unexpected。.考查冠詞。句意：不管你的信用卡賬單有多高，你都需要一個(gè)應(yīng)急基金。fimd“基金”是可數(shù)名詞，此處 為單數(shù)泛指概念，應(yīng)用不定冠詞限定，所連接的單詞emergency發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填

13、an。.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：不管你的信用卡賬單有多高，你都需要一個(gè)應(yīng)急基金。根據(jù)后文are可知，此處 可數(shù)名詞bill應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填bills。.考查連詞。句意：直到你存夠錢可以高枕無(wú)憂為止。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“直到存錢足夠多，多到 可以高枕無(wú)憂為止”，until或till意為“至U為止 符合句意。故填until/till。.考查形容詞。句意：多少錢由你決定，只要你醒來(lái)時(shí)不擔(dān)驚受怕就行。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用由動(dòng) 詞terrify派生的-ed形容詞terrified作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)you的狀態(tài)。故填terrifiedo. to discuss52. saying53. which5

14、4. scores55. to#towards56. Obviously57. is58. impress!ve59. it60. will overcome【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了養(yǎng)成學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的好處，以及形成良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的方法。.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:討論學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣是有用和必要的。Itisadj.+todo為固定句型，it為形式主語(yǔ)， 動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語(yǔ)。故填to discuss。.考查名詞。句意：有一句名言“好習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致好結(jié)果”，這說(shuō)明了習(xí)慣的重要性。不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)可數(shù) 名詞,空處需填名詞saying,表示“名言,諺語(yǔ)“。故填saying。.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非

15、限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是saying,指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ), 需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填whicho.考查名詞。句意：因此，良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣可以幫助我們獲得良好的學(xué)習(xí)效果，包括高分和豐富的知識(shí)。 score為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且沒(méi)有冠詞限定，需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scores。.考查介詞。句意：事實(shí)上，學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣形成了我們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的思維方式和態(tài)度。attitude to/towards定搭配,表示“對(duì)的態(tài)度故填to/towards。.考查副詞。句意:顯然，一個(gè)好習(xí)慣可以幫助我們加速到達(dá)目的地。此處需填副詞obviously修飾整個(gè) 句子，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Obvious

16、ly。.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：正如我們所看到的，養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣是如此重要，所以我想介紹一 種學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣每天保持學(xué)習(xí)日記。此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)developing a good habit,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is。.考查形容詞。句意：我們可以從寫學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)開始，并記住記錄一些令人印象深刻和有意義的東西。修 飾不定代詞something需用形容詞impressive作后置定語(yǔ)。故填impressiveo.考查代詞。句意：把它記在心里，漸漸地我們就能養(yǎng)成這種良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，并從中受益。此處用it 指代本句前面的this good learning h

17、abit,作賓語(yǔ)。故填it。.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我只能集中精力閱讀一小段時(shí)間，但我想我將在未來(lái)克服這個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)in the future”可知，此處使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填will overcomeo. were62. which63. enjoyable64. it65, to relaxconcentration67. exhausting68. a69. tricks70. is suggested【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了為什么拿起一本書你就會(huì)感到困倦？【詳解】.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：幾分鐘以前，你完全醒著，在案例中的主角剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)一點(diǎn)新的有希望的線索。此 處缺乏謂語(yǔ)，根

18、據(jù)橫線后方a few minutes ago和uncovered的提示可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填were。.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：人們常常在一個(gè)安靜的，舒適的環(huán)境中閱讀，這碰巧是一個(gè)理想的睡眠環(huán)境?？?格處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞a quiet, comfortable atmosphere,指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系 代詞which o故填which o.考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)于許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，閱讀可能是放松的，令人愉快的。根據(jù)形容詞relaxing可知，空 格處的詞要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填enjoyable。.考查代詞。句意：閱讀有助于深度睡眠是由于它允許你的大腦在睡前放松一段時(shí)間。it指

19、代readingo故 填讓。.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：閱讀有助于深度睡眠是由于它允許你的大腦在睡前放松一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)allow sb. to do sth.（允許某人做某事），此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to relax。.考查名詞。句意：處理每一個(gè)單詞所需的專注度也會(huì)讓人精疲力竭，尤其是當(dāng)你選擇的書卷很大的時(shí)候。 此處抽象名詞做主語(yǔ)。故填concentration。.考查形容詞。句意：處理每一個(gè)單詞所需的專注度也會(huì)讓人精疲力竭，尤其是當(dāng)你選擇的書卷很大的時(shí) 候?？崭裉幨潜碚Z(yǔ)，要用形容詞，修飾物concentration,用修飾形容物的-ing形容詞exhausting。故填exhaustingo 8

20、.考查冠詞。句意：閱讀一行又一行可能使你想要給眼睛放松一下。根據(jù)givea break（使放松）。故 填a。.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：閱讀時(shí)，有許多方法可幫助你清醒。trick可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some可知，此處需要 復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填tricks。.考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定句型。句意：建議在早晨閱讀或者嘗試有聲讀物也是一種明智的選擇。此處缺乏謂語(yǔ),講的是事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，固定句型It is suggested that.（建議）。故填is suggested。71. application7!* particularly73. have shown#have showed74. are known75.

21、an76. examining?7. that78. babies79. to80. compared【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要指出了社會(huì)認(rèn)知是研究人們?nèi)绾翁幚砩鐣?huì)信息，尤其是其編碼、存儲(chǔ)、 回憶和在社會(huì)情境中的應(yīng)用。.考查名詞。句意：社會(huì)認(rèn)知是研究人們?nèi)绾翁幚砩鐣?huì)信息，尤其是其編碼、存儲(chǔ)、回憶和在社會(huì)情境 中的應(yīng)用。并列連詞and前是抽象名詞，故and后也應(yīng)是抽象名詞。故填application。.考查副詞。句意：最近，人們對(duì)社會(huì)認(rèn)知和大腦功能之間的聯(lián)系產(chǎn)生了很大興趣，尤其是到目前為止, 神經(jīng)心理學(xué)研究說(shuō)明，腦損傷會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響社會(huì)判斷和互動(dòng)。副詞作狀語(yǔ)可以修飾整個(gè)句子。故填particu

22、larly。 73.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最近，人們對(duì)社會(huì)認(rèn)知和大腦功能之間的聯(lián)系產(chǎn)生了很大興趣，尤其是到目前為止, 神經(jīng)心理學(xué)研究說(shuō)明，腦損傷會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響社會(huì)判斷和互動(dòng)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far”到目前為止”，句子的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn) 在完成時(shí)，又因句子的主語(yǔ)是neuropsychological studies,根據(jù)主謂一致原那么，故用have done。故填have shown/have showed o.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：眾所周知，患有某些精神疾病的人在處理社會(huì)信息的方式上存在差異。此處 缺乏謂語(yǔ)，講的是事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)People with certain mental illnes

23、ses與konw是被動(dòng) 關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)主謂一致原那么。故填are known。.考查冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)不斷擴(kuò)大的研究領(lǐng)域，研究這種情況如何會(huì)使社會(huì)互動(dòng)中的認(rèn)知過(guò)程產(chǎn) 生偏差，反之，這種偏差如何會(huì)導(dǎo)致與這種情況相關(guān)的病癥。research field為名詞短語(yǔ)，此處表示泛指， expanding發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an。故填an。.考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)不斷擴(kuò)大的研究領(lǐng)域，研究這種情況如何會(huì)使社會(huì)互動(dòng)中的認(rèn)知過(guò)程 產(chǎn)生偏差，反之，這種偏差如何會(huì)導(dǎo)致與這種情況相關(guān)的病癥。本句已有系動(dòng)詞is且無(wú)連詞，此處用非謂 語(yǔ)形式，動(dòng)詞examine與其邏輯主語(yǔ)rese

24、arch field是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填examining。.考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：人們也越來(lái)越清楚，某些促進(jìn)社會(huì)行為的心理過(guò)程（如面部識(shí)別）可能是與生俱來(lái) 的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，讓作形式主語(yǔ)，空后的句子成分完整，故用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。故填that。.考查名詞。句意：研究說(shuō)明，不到一個(gè)小時(shí)的新生嬰兒可以選擇性地識(shí)別并對(duì)面孔做出反響，而患有 一些發(fā)育障礙的人，如自閉癥或威廉姆斯綜合癥，與未受影響的同齡人相比，可能會(huì)在社會(huì)互動(dòng)和社會(huì)溝 通方面表現(xiàn)出差異。baby“嬰兒”是可數(shù)名詞，空前無(wú)冠詞，所以應(yīng)使用其復(fù)數(shù)babies表泛指。故填babies。.考查介詞。句意：研究說(shuō)明，不

25、到一個(gè)小時(shí)的新生嬰兒可以選擇性地識(shí)別并對(duì)面孔做出反響，而患有 一些發(fā)育障礙的人，如自閉癥或威廉姆斯綜合癥，與未受影響的同齡人相比，可能會(huì)在社會(huì)互動(dòng)和社會(huì)溝通方面表現(xiàn)出差異。固定搭配respond to對(duì)反響”，根據(jù)句意，故填to。.考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：研究說(shuō)明，不到一個(gè)小時(shí)的新生嬰兒可以選擇性地識(shí)別并對(duì)面孔做出反 應(yīng)，而患有一些發(fā)育障礙的人，如自閉癥或威廉姆斯綜合癥，與未受影響的同齡人相比，可能會(huì)在社會(huì)互 動(dòng)和社會(huì)溝通方面表現(xiàn)出差異。固定搭配be compared to“與 相提并論，compare的邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的 主語(yǔ) people with some developmental d

26、isorders such as autism or Williams syndrome , 又因當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主 句的主語(yǔ)一致（或者從句的主語(yǔ)為it）,且從句的謂語(yǔ)中包含be動(dòng)詞的某種形式，在此種情況下可以省去從句 的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，保存be動(dòng)詞之后的局部，被保存局部常為現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式、形容詞等。主 語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞常常被省略，就變成“when + V-ing/V-ed/adj/介詞詞組”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填compared。. To satisfy82. to be read#of being read83. happening84. progresses85. to86. signall

27、ing87. yourself88. to surf89. are addicted90. when【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了“對(duì)科技上癮”這一現(xiàn)象。.考查形容詞。句意：為了確保你沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)任何重要信息，你登錄Facebook。此處表目的，用不定式作 目的狀語(yǔ),故填To satisfy。.考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)然，有人發(fā)布的東西值得一讀。be worthy to be done或be worthy of being done, 某物值得（被），故填to be read或of being reado.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在社交媒體上沒(méi)有什么有趣的事情發(fā)生的情況下，你可以訪問(wèn)你最喜歡的新聞 媒

28、體網(wǎng)站，了解世界上發(fā)生了什么。此處為“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，nothing of interest與happen之 間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，故填happening。.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：早晨就是這樣度過(guò)的。文章的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，主謂一 致，故填 progresses。.考查介詞。句意：從你醒來(lái)的那一刻起，到你喝第一杯咖啡的那一刻，你的注意力就集中在科技上。 from.to從到, 故填too.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：你的手機(jī)嗡嗡作響，說(shuō)明有新短信進(jìn)來(lái)，你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己忍不住去查看。此處為非 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，phone與signal之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)

29、在分詞表主動(dòng)，故填signalling。.考查反身代詞。句意：你訪問(wèn)Facebook,向自己保證只看幾分鐘，結(jié)果卻漫無(wú)目的地刷了一個(gè)小時(shí)。 根據(jù)句意“向你自己保證只看幾分鐘”可知用反身代詞yourself作賓語(yǔ)，故填yourselfo.考查不定式。句意同上，此處表示一種意外的結(jié)果，用不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故填t。surf。.考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:你對(duì)科技上癮。be addicted to對(duì)上癮，文章的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 故填 are addicted o.考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：其次，當(dāng)你使用它們時(shí)，你會(huì)一次又一次地刺激大腦的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句意,此處表示“當(dāng)時(shí)，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填

30、when。. immediately92. inspiration93. has experienced94. was bleeding95. competing. was awarded97. despite98. which99. being burdenedlOO. uncertainty【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了日本花樣滑冰選手羽生結(jié)弦的經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)著作者面對(duì)自己的問(wèn)題。.考查副詞。句意：我立刻被他令人難以置信的表演和富有表現(xiàn)力的音樂(lè)所吸引。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)was attached to需用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填immediately。.考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我還是高中生的時(shí)候，Yuzuru

31、 一直激勵(lì)著我。不定冠詞an修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，空 處需填名詞inspiration作賓語(yǔ)。故填inspiration。.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在他迄今為止的職業(yè)生涯中，他經(jīng)歷了無(wú)數(shù)的困難和無(wú)數(shù)的傷痛。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)“so far”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為he,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has experienced。.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:盡管他流血不止，但他仍然無(wú)怨無(wú)悔地堅(jiān)持比賽。根據(jù)“insisted”可知，此處為 過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“血一直在流”，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為he, be動(dòng)詞用was。故填 was bleeding o.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。ins

32、ist doing sth.為固定用法，空處需填動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填competing。.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：但他最終贏得了冠軍，并獲得了金牌。根據(jù)ended up”可知，此處使用一般 過(guò)去時(shí)，he和award為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為he,助動(dòng)詞用was。故填was awarded。.考查介詞。句意：盡管患有哮喘，Yuzuru 一直刻苦訓(xùn)練。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處表示“盡管”， 且后面是名詞，需用介詞despite。故填despite。.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：從2012年到2021年，我一直被羽生的精神所激勵(lì)，無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情，它都 幫助我勇往直前?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞

33、是前面的句子，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，需用關(guān)系代 詞which引導(dǎo)。故填whicho.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我在生活中遇到任何我認(rèn)為自己無(wú)法處理的問(wèn)題時(shí)，比方家庭作業(yè)的負(fù)擔(dān) 或成績(jī)下滑時(shí)，我就會(huì)一遍又一遍地看Yuzuru滑冰的視頻，以尋求或希望和毅力。be burdened with為固定 短語(yǔ)，意為“加以的重?fù)?dān)”，位于介詞as后面，需用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填being burdened。.考查名詞。句意：畢竟，他成功地克服了如此多的不確定性?？仗幮杼蠲~uncertainty作賓語(yǔ)。故填 uncertainty ofor his contributions forever.Passage 3(20

34、22甘肅蘭州高二期末)China has launched the core module (核心、艙)of its new space station, 21 milestone in Beijings(ambition) plan to place a permanent human presence in space.The Tianhe or Heavenly Harmony“ unmanned core module, containing living quarters for three crew,(launch) from Wenchang in Chinas Hainan P

35、rovince on a Long March 5B rocket on April, 29th. The space station is expected to become 24(full) operational in 2022. At least 12 astronauts are training to flyto 25 live in the station, including experienced people of previous flights.The live video 26 CCTV showed that space program employees 27

36、(cheer) as the rocket powered its way through the atmosphere billowing flames from the launch sites.Minutes after the launch, the fairing opened to expose the Tianhe atop the core stage of the rocket, with the characters for “China Manned Space 28 (decorate) on its exterior. Soon after, it separated

37、 from the rocket, 29 would orbit for about a week before falling to Earth.The country has come a long way since its first satellite in 1970. China has been a late starter when it comes to space 30 (explore), but the nation always supports its space efforts.Passage 4(2022.河南周口.高二期末)International Nurs

38、es Day is observed every year on May 12th. The day honours nurses for their 31 (commit) to medical health and service. The day also commemorates Florence Nightingales birth, 32 is widely regarded as the founder of modern nursing. As the world 33 (influence) by the deadly COVID-19, the healthcare wor

39、kers have been working day and night to take care of 34 (affect) patients. Here are(many) details about International Nurses Day.Florence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820, and served 36 a trainer of nurses during the Crimean War. During the War, she 37 (manage) to care for wounded soldiers at

40、Constantinople. Her contributions gave nursing a favorable reputation. She became a symbol of Victorian culture, 38 (especial) as “The Lady with the Lamp”, who visited wounded soldiers at night. She was also regarded as 39English reformer of modern nursing. She won the Royal Red Cross award in 1883

41、and Order of Merit award in 1907.International Nurses Day was first celebrated in 1965 to mark the importance of nurses all over the world and their contribution towards the healthcare system. The day honours the nurses and urges people 40(show) care and respect towards nurses.Passage 5(2022山西運(yùn)城高二期末

42、)Have you ever run 41 a difficult financial situation? Are you struggling to make ends meet? Here are a few tips that may help you promote financial stability and prepare for the future.You need to ask your family for advice. Ask your family and friends to monitor your weekly financial records. If y

43、ou have some debts to pay off, 42 (make) sure you have a schedule you can stick to. Create a budget and check it over every week to see how it is going and 43 you can do to improve.You need to live below your means. Dont spend more than you make. And dont spend all the money. Find an apartment that

44、both meets your needs and keeps you comfortable. 44 (ideal), the rent shouldnt exceed 30% of your total income. If you need to, share an apartment with someone to save on rent.You need to value cash flow. You are advised to have adequate savings 45 (go) through six months in case of 46 (expect) fina

45、ncial difficulties. Maybe this is not possible for you. However, you can try to keep a SWAN account-sleep well at night. Sounds nice, doesnt it? You need 47 emergency fund no matter how high your credit card 48 (bill) are. Pay near the minimum balance 49 youve save enough to get a good nights sleep.

46、 Ifs up to you how much that is, as long as you dont wake up 50(terrify).Passage 6(2021 江西撫州高二期末)How do learning habits influence learning results? Its useful and necessary 51(discuss) learninghabits. There is a famous 52 (say) “Good habits lead to good endings,53 shows theimportance of habits. Thus

47、, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results including high 54(score)and abundant knowledge.Actually, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes 55 the content of our learning. 56(obvious), a good habit can help us speed up to reach our destinations.As we can see, deve

48、loping a good habit 57 (be) so important that I would like to introduce on kind of god learning habits-keeping a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by writing learning summaries andremember to record something 58 (impress) and meaningful. Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this

49、 good learning habit and benefit from 59.Whats more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate on reading fbr a short time, but I think I 60(overcome)this problem in the future.I think through my efforts. I can gain good learning results by having good hab

50、its.Passage 7(2021 江西柳州高二期末)Youve finally thrown yourself into bed and opened a detective novel youve been waiting for all day. Three pages later, youre fighting a losing battle against two suddenly very heavy eyelids. You 61 (be) wide awake a few minutes ago, and the hero just uncovered a promising

51、 new lead in the case. So, what is happening?As the BBCs Science Focus explains, the coziness (舒適度)of the environment you are in could be working against you. People usually try to read in a quiet, comfortable atmosphere, 62 happens to be ideal for sleep. “For many, reading can be relaxing and 63 (e

52、njoy). The main reason why reading may help some fall asleep is that 64 allows your mind some time 65 (relax) before turning out the lights to fall asleep J said Dr. Raman Malhotra, a neurologist.The 66 (concentrate) required to process every word can be pretty 67 (exhaust), too, especially if your

53、chosen volume is dense. And reading line after line of anything can make you feel like giving your eyes 68 break.There are some 69 (trick) to help you stay awake while reading. It 70 (suggest) that reading in the morning, or trying an audiobook should be a wise choice. Reading in a public place like

54、 a coffee shop or park can also discourage dozing.Passage 8(2021 .河南新鄉(xiāng).高二期末)Social cognition is the study of how people process social information, especially its encoding, storage, recall and 71 (apply) to social situations.There has been much recent interest in the links between social cognition a

55、nd brain function, 72 (particular) as so far, neuropsychological (神經(jīng)心理學(xué))studies 73 (show) that brain injury can badly affect social judgement and interaction.People with certain mental illnesses 74 (know) to show differences in how they process socialinformation. There is now 75 expanding research f

56、ield 76 (examine) how such conditions may bias (造成偏差)cognitive processes involved in social interaction, conversely, how such biases may lead to the symptoms associated with the condition. It is also becoming clear 77 some aspects of psychological processes that promote social behavior (such as face

57、 recognition) may be inborn.Studies have shown that newborn 78 (baby), younger than one hour old can selectively recognize and respond 79 faces, while people with some developmental disorders such as autism or Williams syndrome may show differences in social interaction and social communication when

58、 80 (compare) to their unaffected peers.Passage 9(2022云南高二期末)Technology AddictionTell me if this sounds familiar. You wake up in the morning and immediately reach for your phone. You check for new emails and texts despite having no urgency to do so.81(satisfy) that you havent missed any important me

59、ssages, you log onto Facebook. You check to seewhether your friends posted any updates while you were sleeping.Then its off to Tik Tok. You follow hundreds of friends, acquaintances, and celebrities. Surely someone has posted something worthy 82(read) . Unfortunately, they havent.With nothing of int

60、erest 83(happen ) on social media, you visit your favorite news media sites to findout whats going on the world. After all, you dont want to miss the days major headlines.And so the morning84(progress) . From the moment you wake up 85 youve thrown the firstcup of coffee down your throat, your attent