貴學(xué)語法第一節(jié)課作業(yè)總結(jié)

1、第一節(jié)作業(yè)總結(jié)1. 第一步發(fā)生在場(chǎng)，在這里瓶子被高壓水了。在這里用where正確： Thestep takes place in a cleaning plant, where bottles are cleanedby high prere water.對(duì)于窮國尤其如此，因?yàn)樵谶@里有限。2.It is espebudgets.lly true for the poor country where localern ents have li ited可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)一般不單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)不能用the poor country ，the 表示特指，泛泛的不加the正確：It is espelly true

2、 for poor countries where localernments havelimited budgets.大多數(shù)人需要一份穩(wěn)定且可靠的收入由于家庭責(zé)任，即使他們并不太滿意自己的工作。3.即使 作讓步，記住一個(gè) although 即可盡管知道這些技術(shù)的副作用，現(xiàn)在正在讓自己完全依賴于它。4.盡管 althoughin spite of 是介詞，不可用。這里要用連詞。素食主義者不吃通過動(dòng)物獲得的食物。5.素食主義者是泛指，不能加the?？梢杂胿egetable eaters/a vegetable eater翻譯時(shí)先翻主干，再翻譯細(xì)枝末節(jié)（通過by/through）正 確: Vege

3、table eaters do not eat foodt is produced byslaughtering/killing animals.有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)性描述對(duì)部分人群的偏見。6.對(duì) towardagainst； 不可以翻譯成of個(gè)人可以通過和朋友，鄰居，同事節(jié)能信息鼓勵(lì)他人過低碳環(huán)保生活。7.看到“通過”一般后翻譯。（先翻譯主干，狀語成分后翻譯，一般放再最后）智能可以讓人們隨時(shí)隨地通過博客想法。或其他社交和的人8.通過，隨時(shí)隨地 放在最后，都是狀語成分，誰無明確規(guī)定Smart phonable people to share their ideas with broader audien

4、ce throughblogs, microblogs and other sol networking websites at any time and anywhere.不能用 the blogs，沒有必要特指那些喜歡或擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)的缺少味。9.The girls who do well in science lack less feminine.不能用lack less feminine，因?yàn)?feminine 是形容詞，跟形容詞搭配的一般是 be動(dòng)詞，這里是 are less feminine正確:The girls who do well in science are less femi

5、nine.10. 對(duì)于窮國尤其如此，因?yàn)樵谶@里有限。This is espelly true for poor country which is lack of budgets.country 不建議可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)出現(xiàn)?？梢詌ack sth 或者there is lack of sthSb is lack of sth 錯(cuò)誤； a country is lack of sth 錯(cuò)誤可以說there is a lack of sth in a country. 或者there is a lack of smong people.正確：This is espelly true for poor co

6、untries where there is a lack of budgets.11. 如果投資過多的錢在藝術(shù)上,會(huì)使公共資源變的有限。Ifernment pumps too much in arts, the public resourwill be limited.ernment 不單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)，要么the Art 藝術(shù)Arts 文科The arts 藝術(shù)的總稱ernment 要么ernmentsthe public resour這里沒有必要特指，不加the正確: Ifernments pump too much in art, public resourwill be limited.12

7、. 他們攝入了大量的糖，脂肪，卡路里，這樣會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加和肥胖If they take in a lot of sugars, fats, calories,they will weight gain and obesity.sugar, fat 不可數(shù)三個(gè)東西并列不可以，相連，必須加 and（連詞） A,B and Csugar，fat and calories(A, B as well as C 不對(duì)，因?yàn)?as well as 是介詞)e obese （will 后面必須加動(dòng)詞）they will gain weight and或者this will lead to weight gai

8、n and obesity正確:If they take in a lot of sugar, fat, and calories, they will gain weight ande obese.13. 對(duì)的描述讓人們能提前采取措施，從而降低可能的或者損失The description of crime allows people to add extra protection in advance ，which enables danger and loss to be low.Crime 不建議可數(shù)名詞單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)Which 指代前面的一整句話，看這句話與“降低”是否匹配？可以。所以不用加enables直接，which redusible danger and loss.其中danger 和loss 一般不可數(shù)，不用加