2022山東專升本考前模擬英語(yǔ)公共課考試題

1、山東省一般高等教育專升本英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試 (考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)英語(yǔ)試卷一注意事項(xiàng)： 一、本試卷分為試卷一、試卷二兩部分。 二、將自己旳姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼寫在試卷和答題卡旳相應(yīng)位置上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題卡放在桌上。教師收卷后才可以離開(kāi)考場(chǎng)。試卷和答題卡均不得帶走。 三、仔細(xì)讀懂題目旳闡明。 四、在120分鐘內(nèi)答完所有試題，不得遲延時(shí)問(wèn)。 五、試卷一旳答案必須填涂在答題卡上，但凡寫在試卷上旳答案一律無(wú)效；試卷上所有題目必須在試卷上作答。 六、選擇題只能選一種答案，多選作廢。選定答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上相應(yīng)字母旳中部劃一條橫線。使用其她符號(hào)者不給分。畫線要有一定旳粗度，濃度要蓋過(guò)底色。 七、

2、如果要改動(dòng)答案，必須用橡皮擦干凈本來(lái)選定旳答案，然后再按上而旳規(guī)定重新填涂。第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension)，（共20題，每題1分，共20分）Part Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what war said. Both the

3、 conversation and the question will be spoken only once: After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you maxi read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is, the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the c

4、enter.1.A) They enjoyed the party better than the other guests.B) They knew none of the other guests at the party.C) They didnt think much of the food and drinks.D) They went a long way to attend the party.2. A) To the dentists. C) To the post office.B) To the market. D) To the bookstore.3. A) She d

5、islikes Dr. Andrews as much as the new physician.B) Dr. Andrews has been promoted for his thoroughness.C) She disagrees with Dr. Andrews on many occasions.D) Dr. Andrews used to keep his patients waiting.4. A) Tom is usually talkative. C) Tom is disliked by his colleagues.B) Tom has a very bad tempe

6、r. D) Tom has dozens of things to attend to.5. A) To find out more about the topic for the seminar.B) To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.C) To get the seminar schedule for the woman.D) To pickup the woman from the library.6. A) The man doesnt want to sell his textbooks to the woman. B) Th

7、e woman has to get the textbooks in other ways.C) The woman has sold her used textbooks to the bookstore.D) The man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore.7. A) Give a speech. C) Attend a conference.B) Meet his lawyer. D) Make a business trip.8 A) Jessie should know the marketing director be

8、tter. B) Jessie is wrong to find fault with her boss.C) Jessie seems to have a lot on her mind.D) Jessie always says what she thinks.9. A) Helen is quiet. C) Helen is sociable.B) Helen is talkative. D) Helen is active.10. A) Jimmy is not serious in making decisions.B) Jimmy is rich enough to buy a b

9、ig house.C) Jimmys words are often not reliable.D) Jimmy will regret marrying a Frenchwoman.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a qu

10、estion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) It has done more hamp3 than good in th

11、e southern USA.B) It was brought to the northern USA by Asian famp3ers.C) It was introduced into the USA to kill hamp3ful weeds.D) It can be used by famp3ers to protect large buildings.12. A) They will become too hard to plough. B) They will soon be overgrown with kudzu. C) People will have to rely

12、on kudzu for a living. D) People will find it hard to protect the soil.13. A) The soil there is not so suitable for the plant.B) The factories there have found a good use for it.C) The famp3ers there have brought it under control. D) The climate there is unfavorable to its growth.Passage TwoQuestion

13、s 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) The universe as a whole. C) An association of teachers and scholars.B) A society of legal professionals. D) A business corporation.15. A) Provincial colleges were taken over by larger universities.B) Its largest expansion took place duri

14、ng that period.C) Small universities combined to fomp3 bigger ones. D) Its role in society went through a dramatic change.16. A) Private donations. C) Government funding. B) Fees paid by students. D) Grants from corporations.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just hear

15、d.17. A) He was interested in the study of wild animals.B) He started the organization Heifer International.C) He was wounded in the Spanish civil war. D) He sold his cows to many countries in the world.18. A) To make plans for the development of poor communities.B) To teach people how to use new sk

16、ills to raise animals.C) To help starving families to become self-supporting. D) To distribute food to the poor around the world.19. A) They should submit a report of their needs and goals.B) They should provide food for the local communities.C) They should offer all baby animals to their poor neigh

17、bors.D) They should help other families the way they have been helped.20. A) It has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries.B) It has improved animal breeding skills all over the world.C) It has bridged the gap between the rich and the poor in America. D) It has promoted international exc

18、hange of famp3ing technology.第二部分詞匯和語(yǔ)法構(gòu)造（共30題，每題0.5分，共15分）Part two vocabulary an d structure (15points, 0.5 point each)21. The government has devoted a larger slice of its financial _ to agriculture than most other countries.A. conditions B. potential C. budget D. economy22. The long drought caused

19、a(n) _ shortage of water in this region.A. urgent B. acute C. dense D. rigid23. Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually _ _ paper money for almost every purchase.A. trade B. replace C. exchange D. reduce24. The history of life on earth has been a history of _ between liv

20、ing things and their surroundings.A. introduction B. interview C. interference D. interaction25. Dont have him for a friend. Hes _ a criminal.A. anything but B. but for C. rather than D. nothing but26. Ive seen Donna in lots of movies, but Ive never seen her _.A. in person B. in reality C. in practi

21、ce D. in theory27. The Democratic and Republican parties hold _ _ every four years to choose candidates for President.A. concessions B. conservations C. conversations D. conventions28. The annual income of one school teacher in this place was _ at $900 on average.A. budgeted B. predicted C. assessed

22、 D. accounted29. Reading is a pleasant way to spend ones _.A. leisure B. relaxation C. relief D. recreation30. If you want to learn English well, you must first find a _ teacher.A. able B. favorable C. significant D. competent31. Jane was the only one who _ all the conditions: she was of the require

23、d age, height and degree.A. recovered B. fulfilled C. completed D. contended32. In the United Nations, many countries _ the proposal to send more troops to the Middle East.A. turned down B. turned up C. turned off D. turned over33. There are several characteristics of the book _ special attention.A.

24、 worthy B. worthy of C. worth of D. worthless34. The consumption market in the western provinces will grow rapidly, _ the market in the affluent (富饒旳) eastern area is likely to grow at a moderate pace.A. nevertheless B. therefore C. whereas D. consequently35. What one wears does not always _ what on

25、e does but gives clues to ones taste for life.A. go on B. go with C. go by D. go after36. You _ buy such expensive paint for the house, but you can if you have lots of money.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. dont have to D. wouldnt37. Before the game, both sides said they would beat _.A. each B. others C. ano

26、ther D. the other38. Hes been brought up in Wanzhou, but he _ here any more.A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live39. You cant improve your English _ you do little reading every day.A.when B. unless C. even though D. until40. I had to walk home with my bike _ .A. being stolen B.

27、to stealC. to have been stolen D. stolen41. They became friends again that day. _ then, they hadnt spoken to each other for nearly two years.A. Since B. Until C. Now and D. After42. Little _ that the guards were watching him closely, so he was caught red handed.A. the thief realized B. the thief did

28、nt realize C. didnt the thief realize D. did the thief realize43. How I miss my grandma these days! _ to her this weekend?A. Why not to pay a visit B. Why not pay a visitC. Why not paying a visit D. Why dont pay a visit44Many students in this school make _ a rule to come to the evening classes even

29、on Saturdays.Athis Bthat Cit Dthem45The party last night was _ success. We sang and danced until it came to _ end at 12:00.Aa; an Ba; the Cthe; an D不填; an46What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?When I practiced running on the playground, my strength _ and I fell onto the ground.Agav

30、e away Bgave in Cgave off Dgave out47Coming into the room, I found them _ at the table, _ chess.Aseated; playing Bseating; playing Cseat; play Dseated; played48It looks as if they are going to _ us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.Awant Bcost Cdemand Dcharge49The traffic in the city was _ today, s

31、o Mary got home earlier than usual.Aheavy Bweak Cscare Dlight50The media today can draw public attention to situations _ help is actually needed.Awhy Bwhile Cwhere Dwhose第三部分閱讀理解(共20題，每題1.5分，共30分）Part III Reading comprehension(30 ponits, 1.5ponits each)Section ADirections:There are 3 passages in thi

32、s part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C. and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1In recent years, es

33、pecially during the 1960s, there was much discussion about “the brain drain (排干，流失)，” which dealt with the problem of students and learned people who left their own countries for other countries that offered better chances for study, research, and employment. For example, according to a report from

34、U. N. , between 1962 and 1966 more than 50 percent of all engineering graduates of Iran and 14 percent of Iranian scientists left their country for work abroad. Over 30 percent of Chilean engineers and 15 percent of Turkish physicians also went to work in other countries. Probably the greatest brain

35、 drain occurred among young scientists who had gone abroad to study. Many of them had planned to return to their countries to teach but chose to remain in more industrialized nations where they were able to continue their work and their research in fields in which there were no job possibilities at

36、home. The countries that attracted most of these scientists were the United States, Great Britain, Germany, France, Canada, and Australia. Recent studies show that the brain drain to the United States may be decreasing. Many foreign scientists are going home again, and in some cases American scienti

37、sts are leaving the United States for employment in other countries. The main reasons are that good jobs are becoming fewer here, money for national research has been sharply cut, and university fellowships reduced too. However, in the field of medicine the drain to the United States still goes on.

38、Today more than one of every five American doctors is foreignborn, and several thousand foreign doctors immigrate to the United States each year. Over eighty countries have asked the State Department to send students who are skilled in important fields such as medicine back home when their study pro

39、grams are over.51.Which of the following is not the reason for “the brain drain”? A. Better chances of study. B. Better research condition C. Good job possibility D. Good housing52.The brain drain to the United States may be decreasing mainly because_. A. many foreign scientists are ordered to retur

40、n to their motherlands B. there are fewer and fewer good jobs in the USA C. they dont need any foreign scientists now D. the universities refuse to provide money for the foreign scientist53.How many American doctors are foreignborn? A. More than 20 percent B. About half of them C. Several thousand D

41、. About 15 percent54. Which is the best title for this passage?A. How to seek a job in the USA B. Doctors immigration to the USAC. The brain drain D. A strange case.Passage 2Happy birthday! Do birthdays really make people happy? Of course they do. Birthdays celebrate the day we were born. Besides, t

42、hat extra candle on the cake suggests another year of growth and maturity(成熟)or so we hope. We all like to imagine that were getting wiser and not just older. Most of us enjoy seeing the miracle(奇跡) of growth in others, as well. For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us

43、 feel proud. For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process(過(guò)程). But growing old? Thats a different story.Growing old is not exactly pleasant for people in youth-oriented(以年輕人為中心) American culture. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young. As the ol

44、d saying goes, “Youre as young as you feel.” Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old. People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom. But Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least “young at heart.”Many older

45、Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden. Economically, “senior citizens” often struggle just to get by. Retirement(退休) at age 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income. Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference. Older people may suffer from poor nutrition

46、, medical care and housing. Some even experience age discrimination. In 1987, American sociologist Pat Moore dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets. She was often treated rudelyeven cheated and robbed. However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect.Unfortunatel

47、y, the elderly population in America is increasing fast. Why? People are living longer. Fewer babies are being born. And middle-aged “baby boomers” are rapidly entering the groups of the elderly. America may soon be a place where wrinkles(皺紋) are “in”. Marketing experts are already noticing this gro

48、wing group of consumers.55Growing up is a wonderful thing because _. Apeople can celebrate their birthdays Bpeople can become more mature and wiser Cpeople can receive many presents Dpeople will feel younger at heart56We can infer from the second paragraph that _. Ayoung people lack experience and w

49、isdom BAmerican older people often joke about their old age CAmerican culture is very young Ddifferent countries have different opinions on the old age57The underlined sentence (in Paragraph 3) means “_.” AThe golden years can make the old earn lots of money and receive good medical care BThe old pe

50、ople in America are leading a hard life without good nutrition, medical care or housing CThe old in America have to retire at the age of 65 DAmerican social security benefits are not good58From the last paragraph we know that the underlined word “in” can be replaced by _. Aserious Bbad Cdisappearing

51、 slowly Dgrowing fastPassaege 3What should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells w

52、ell and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they m

53、ay have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing

54、, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow i

55、nstructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You m

56、ay be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be a

57、pologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.59What is the passage mainly about? AThe significance of working hard at school. BThe direct and indirect value of school work. CHow to face ones weakness. DChoosing a career according to ones strong points

58、.60According to the passage, doing a part-time job as a student _. Acan help afford ones education Bis a good way to practice the skills learnt in school Ccan help you to prepare for future work Dis a waste of time that could have been spent on study61From the passage we learn that if a students sch

59、ool performance is not good, he _. Ashould pay more attention to learning skills and developing abilities Bwill be regretful about his bad results Cmay also do well in his future work Dshould restart his study in school62The underlined phrase “be all thumbs” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “_”. Abe

60、clumsy at doing things Bbe skillful in doing things Cdo not have interest in certain things Dbe easily bored in doing thingsSection BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column.Mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line th