最新2022年考研英語一真題及答案 閱讀理解

1、最新2022年考研英語一真題及答案 閱讀理解County continuation records has examined and approved the draft, spirit, believe, comprehensive Yearbook of zhuanglang already prepared draft, entered the phase of evaluation. Civil air defense workCounty continuation records has examined and approved the draft, spirit, believe

2、, comprehensive Yearbook of zhuanglang already prepared draft, entered the phase of evaluation. Civil air defense workCounty continuation records has examined and approved the draft, spirit, believe, comprehensive Yearbook of zhuanglang already prepared draft, entered the phase of evaluation. Civil

3、air defense work2022年考研英語一真題解析:閱讀理解SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA, B, CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. (40points)TEXT1KingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsistedkingsdontabdicate,theydieintheirsleep.Butembarrassingscandalsandthepopular

4、ityoftherepublicansleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.So,doestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyisseeingitslastdays?DoesthatmeanthewritingisonthewallforallEuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyles?TheSpanishcaseprovidesargumentsbothforandagains

5、tmonarchy.Whenpublicopinionisparticularlypolarized,asitwasfollowingtheendoftheFranceregime,monarchscanriseabovemerepolitiesandembodyaspiritofnationalunity.Itisthisapparenttranscendenceofpolitiesthatexplainsmonarchyscontinuingpopularityasheadsofstate.Andso,theMiddleEastexpected,Europeisthemostmonarch

6、-infestedregionintheworld,with10kingdoms(notcountingVaticanCityandAndorra).ButunliketheirabsolutistcounterpartsintheGulfandAsia,mostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectedpublicfigure.Evenso,kingsandqueensundoubtedlyhaveadownside.Symb

7、olicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistory-andsometimesthewaytheybehavetoday-embodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesandinequalities.AtatimewhenThomasPikettyandothereconomistsarewarmingofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshould

8、stillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticstates.Themostsuccessfulmonarchiesstrivetoabandonorhidetheiroldaristocraticways.Princesandprincesseshaveday-jobsandridebicycles,nothorses(orhelicopters).Evenso,thesearewealthyfamilieswhopartywiththeinternational1%,andmediaintrusivenessmakesitincreasinglydiffi

9、culttomaintaintherightimage.WhileEuropesmonarchieswillnodoubtbesmartenoughtosurviveforsometimetocome,itistheBritishroyalswhohavemosttofearfromtheSpanishexample.ItisonlytheQueenwhohaspreservedthemonarchysreputationwithherratherordinary(ifwell-heeled)grannystyle.ThedangerwillcomewithCharles,whohasboth

10、anexpensivetasteoflifestyleandaprettyhierarchicalviewoftheworld.Hehasfailedtounderstandthatmonarchieshavelargelysurvivedbecausetheyprovideaservice-asnon-controversialandnon-politicalheadsofstate.CharlesoughttoknowthatasEnglishhistoryshows,itiskings,notrepublicans,whoarethemonarchysworstenemies.21.Ac

11、cordingtothefirsttwographs,KingJuanCarlosofSpainAeasedhisrelationshipwithhisrivals.Busedtoenjoyhighpublicsupport.CwasunpopularamongEuropeanroyals.Dendedhisreigninembarrassment.22.MonarchsarekeptasheadofstateinEuropemostlyAtogivevotersmorepublicfigurestolookupto.Btoachieveabalancebetweentraditionandr

12、eality.Cowingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatus.Dduetotheireverlastingpoliticalembodiment.23.Whichofthefollowingisshowntobeodd,accordingtograph4?ATheroleofthenobilityinmoderndemocracies.BAristocratsexcessiverelianceoninheritedwealth.CThesimplelifestyleofthearistocraticfamilies.DThenobilitysadheren

13、cetotheirprivileges.24.TheBritishroyalshavemosttofearbecauseCharlesAtakesatoughlineonpoliticalissues.Bfailstochangehislifestyleasadvised.Ctakesrepublicansashispotentialallies.Dfailstoadapthimselftohisfuturerole.25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?ACarlos,GloryandDisgraceCombinedBCharles,AnxioustoSucceedtotheThroneCCharles,SlowtoReacttotheComingThreatsDCarlos,aLessonforAllEur