Unit1 What's the matter-Section B知識點 2021-2022學(xué)年人教版英語八年級下冊

1、Unit1 Section B 知識點一、實用短語1. rest for a few days 休息幾天2. put a bandage on the cut 在傷口上纏上繃帶3. run the cut under water 用水沖洗傷口4. put some medicine on the cut 在傷口上敷藥5. press the sides of your nose 捏住鼻子兩側(cè)6. put your head down 把頭低下7. feel sick / feel bad / feel terrible / be sick 覺得不舒服8. cut ones knee 割破膝蓋9

2、. have a nosebleed 流鼻血10. hurt ones back 背部受傷11. get hit on the head 頭部被擊中12.That sounds like a good idea.聽起來是一個好主意13.by accident 偶然的，不小心的14. take some medicine吃藥 take ones temperature 量體溫 take sb to the hospital 帶某人去醫(yī)院take breaks away from 遠(yuǎn)離休息一下15、get an X-ray拍X光片二、press v. 按壓；催促；逼迫 pressure 名詞. 壓

3、力 under pressure 在壓力之下 put pressure on sb. 向某人施壓e.g. His parents pressed him to take piano lessons.他的父母逼迫他去上鋼琴課。 My parents give me a lot of pressure about school.我的父母在學(xué)業(yè)方面給了我很多的壓力。三、 cut 1、cut 動詞 “切割；割傷；剪開；截斷；削減”。 cut ourselves 割傷我們自己 wash the cut 清洗傷口cut up 切碎；切成小塊cut down 砍倒；削減cut off 切除 cut in 打

4、斷；插話 2、Cut 名詞 傷口，切口四、 take care of=look aftertake good care of yourself = look after yourself well照顧好你自己五、 Would / couldWould將要，將會 will的過去式 will的委婉表達Eg.Would you give me some coffee？Could 能夠1、can的過去式2、can的委婉表達 在方面有困難 Have problems （in） doing sth （in可以省略）Have trouble （in） doing sth （in可以省略）Have diffi

5、culty （in） doing sth （in可以省略）Eg. have problems breathing呼吸困難get用法（重要知識點）1、固定搭配get dressed 穿上衣服；get a surprise 吃驚； get dressed穿上衣服； get lost迷路；get popular受歡迎； get to到達；get up起床； get on 上車； get off下車；get into陷入，參與；getout離開、出去； get out of 從中出來；getonwellwith=get along well with與相處融洽；2、get to +地點 達到某地變成、

6、變得（連系動詞+形容詞） get popular變得受歡迎；get windy有風(fēng); get sunburned曬傷;get/ let / make 讓，使 get sb do sth讓某人做某事 let sb do sth讓某人做某事make sb do sth讓某人做某事Eg. He get me wash my clothes.他讓我洗衣服。gethitbyaball被球撞了得病，患病 =have get a cold患感冒；get a headache = get headaches患頭疼患病 (三種表達)have a/an +疾??； get a/an +疾?。籆atch a/an+疾

7、病Eg. Have a cold 患感冒 Get a stomachache患頭疼Get a toothache 患牙疼Catch a cold 患感冒表示傷害hurt受傷/ cut割破,切破 / break摔斷 hurt his leg他腿受傷了 ；hurt yourself傷到你自己 Cut his knee他膝蓋割破了；cut yourself割傷你自己break his arm他手臂摔斷了十、人+ be interested in 對感興趣十一、因為because of +名詞/動名詞 因為because + 句子 因為十二、so that 如此 以至于 So that + 句子 以便

8、 ，為了 He is so young that he cant go to school.他如此的小以至于不能去上學(xué)。He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.他給自己包扎以便他不會失去太多的血液。Free形容詞:免費的 , 自由的動詞：使解脫出來 free his arm使手臂解脫出來，抽出手臂serious 1、嚴(yán)重的 a serious accident嚴(yán)重的交通事故 2、嚴(yán)肅的 a serious man 一個嚴(yán)肅的人3、認(rèn)真的He is very serious.他很認(rèn)真。十五、mean1 意味著 me

9、an doing意味著做 Success means working hard.成功意味著努力工作。2 打算 mean to do 打算做She means to have a meeting tomorrow.她打算明天開會。十六、Keep用法1、（暫時）保管、（暫時）存放、保存、保留Please keep the dictionary well. 請好好地保管這本詞典。2、“遵守（諾言，法律等）、保守（秘密等）”He always keeps his words. 他是一個說話算數(shù)的人。He always keeps his promise. 他是一個遵守承諾的人。使保持某種狀態(tài) Keep

10、 healthy.保持健康。Please keep the door open. 請把門開著。4、keep on doing sth 堅持做某事 Keep doing sth 一直做某事keep sth in mind 記?。呈挛铮┦?、take的用法1、常見短語take breaks = take a break = take a rest休息一下take risks = take a risk冒險; take a walk 散步Take sth seriously認(rèn)真對待某事; take a trip去旅行Take sbs place 代替某人，替換某人take up sth 學(xué)著做某事

11、，開始做某事 (指愛好或消遣)Take a message捎個口信, 傳話 ; take a shower 洗淋浴 take ones order點菜 ； take the subway 乘地鐵 買下 I will take the book. 我將要買下這本書?；ㄙM（時間）It takes me two hours to get to school.帶走，拿走 Please take him to the hospital.請把他帶去醫(yī)院。拍照片 take photos乘車 take the bus十八、lose -過去式lostlose 動詞：失去 丟失 失敗 輸?shù)鬺oser 名詞：失敗者

12、 十九、be used to doing sth（+動名詞） 習(xí)慣做某事used to do sth（+動詞原形）過去、曾經(jīng)做某事Eg . He is uesd to taking risks. 他習(xí)慣于冒險。 He used to work as a teacher. 他曾經(jīng)是老師。二十、nurse n. 護士；保育員 a man nurse 男護士 ； a dental nurse 牙科護士 v. 看護；照料；調(diào)養(yǎng) nursing house 敬老院；療養(yǎng)院e.g. He nursed his daughter back to health. 他照料女兒恢復(fù)了健康。 Unit1作文范文1

13、假設(shè)你叫李玲，你的朋友艾米（Amy）經(jīng)常生病，請給她寫一封信，告訴她如何保持身體健康。提示詞匯：take more exercise, play sports like, eat healthy food, eat more fruit and vegetables, drink more milk and water，get enough sleep, stay happy 要求：詞數(shù)80左右，提示詞匯要用上。Dear Amy，How are you? Are you feeling well now? When I knew you had a bad cold last time,I w

14、as so sad.I think its important for you to take more exercise . You can play sports like basketball, running and swimming . You should enjoy yourself every day and stay happy. Eating healthy food is good for you. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. And you should drink more milk and water.Do y

15、ou get enough sleep？ If not, you may feel tired. So going to bed early is also important. Yours， Li LingUnit1作文范文2據(jù)報道，中學(xué)生的身體素質(zhì)有所下降。這一情況已經(jīng)引起了全社會的關(guān)注和教育部門的高度重視。請你根據(jù)下面的要點和要求，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文。要點：1.鍛煉身體的好處（strong；healthy）；2.鍛煉身體的方式（ball games;running）；3.對學(xué)校開展體育鍛煉的看法和建議（至少寫兩點）。要求：1.短文必須包括以上全部要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；開頭已給出，不

16、計入總詞數(shù)；語句通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，字跡工整；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名及姓名。Health is very important to us teenagers. A strong body is good for our work and study . Doing sports every day helps us keep healthy . If we dont take any exercise, we may feel tired and get sick easily. There are many kinds of sports we can do, such as ru

17、nning，swimming and ball games. Now we students have to do too much homework after school. I hope teachers will leave us less homework so that we can have more time to take part in sports. I also hope our school can organize more sports activities for us.Unit1作文范文3 Jack 昨晚頭疼，沒睡好覺。今天早上去了醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生量過他的體溫后發(fā)現(xiàn)

18、他并沒有發(fā)燒，只是有點兒感冒。醫(yī)生給他開了一些藥，讓他每天吃兩次，多喝熱水，好好休息。最后，醫(yī)生建議他每天鍛煉身體。 請你根據(jù)以上信息及下面提示，寫一篇詞數(shù)為80-100的短文。 提示：1.What is the matter with Jack? 2.How many times should Jack take the medicine? 3.What did the doctor advise him to do? 要求：1.包含所有提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； Jack didnt sleep well last night because he had a headache. His father took him to the hospital this morning . After taking his temperature, the doctor told him that there was nothing serious. He didnt have a fever，b