2021-2022學(xué)年山東省高密市銀鷹文昌中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Look! Someone the classroom.-Well,it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dwill clean2、When do you think

2、is the best time to visit Yancheng?You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.Ahad better Bwould rather Chave to Dwould like3、Mary _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.Ainvites Bis invited Cwas invited4、-Linda, have you heard _ song Little Apple? -Is it the one Chop

3、sticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe its _most popular song in 2014.Aa; theBthe; theCa; anDthe; a5、Dont watch short videos on KuaiShou (快手）APP all the day, it is funny but _ all your valuable time. Dont you know that the final exams are drawing near（臨近）?Atakes afterBtakes downCtakes offDtakes up6、I

4、 love the book _ has a _ ending.Awhich, surprisingBwhich, surprisedCthat, surprisedDthat, surprise7、I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .Ait never rains but it poursByou cant burn the candle at both endsCyou cant put all your eggs

5、in one basketDthe grass is always greener on the other side8、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ABelief.BVisitor.CSwimmer.9、Chinas first home-built aircraft carrier（航空母艦）hit the water in Dalian the morning of April 26,2017.AinBonCat10、Please_the rubbish into differ

6、ent litter bins according to the signs.Aputs Bput Cputting Dto put. 完形填空11、I had walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. At that time I was not far from a favourite 1 of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well.I went

7、 into the restaurant, which was already crowded, and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 2 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction, as if he knew me. I certainly didnt know him, for I 3 forgot a fa

8、ce. The man had a newspaper 4 in front of him, 5 I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the 6 brought my soup, the man was puzzled by the familiar 7 that waiter and I called each other. He could see that I was well taken in the restaurant. At last, he got up and went into the kitchen. Af

9、ter a few minutes he came out again, 8 for his meal and left.When I had finished, I called the owner of the restaurant and asked him 9 the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective. Really? I was 10 . He was certainly interested in 11 . But why? I asked.He followed you because he thought

10、you were the man he was looking 12 , the owner said. When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a 13 of the man. You certainly looked like him! Of course, since we know you, I told him that he had 14 .It was lucky I came to a restaurant where I was known, or I might have been 15 !1Asupermarket Bres

11、taurant Cplayground Dstore2Afor Bat Caround Dlike3Aalways Boften Csometimes Dnever4Aopen Bclosed Cfolded Dbroken5Aand Bbut Cso Dor6Awaiter Bcook Ccashier Ddriver7Aperson Bfood Cway Dmanner8Apaid Btook Cspent Dcost9Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich10Aworried Bexcited Csurprised Dsad11Ayou Bher Cus Dme12Aup Bl

12、ike Cat Dfor13Abook Bphoto Cpaper Dmagazine14Amade a mistake Btold the truth Ctold a lie Dkept secret15Apunished Bawarded Carrested Dencouraged. 語(yǔ)法填空12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1 (sell) a number of small birds in a cage(籠子)He looked at the birds flying

13、about in the cage and 2（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3(冠詞)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5(連詞)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6（it） all.”The

14、 boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8(fly)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9（介詞），sir？You have lost all your birds

15、.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(監(jiān)獄), and I10 decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”. 閱讀理解A13、For centuries, humans have wondered whether there is life on Mars. Why is Mars losing its air? Last week, the question

16、 was answered.“The answer, is blowing in the wind,” said Michael Meyer. He is the lead scientist for Mars Exploration Program. It turns out solar winds from the sun are slowly stripping( 除掉) away Mars air. That is what scientists explained at a press conference.Bruce Jakosky is the principal investi

17、gator on the MAVEN team. It is a spacecraft that collects information from Mars as it circles around the planet.Today, Mars has a thin atmosphere. It is cold and dry. _When we look at ancient Mars, we see a different type of surface. One that had valleys that looked like they were carved by water, l

18、akes that were standing for a long period of time. We see an environment that was much more able to support liquid water.Recently scientists found a kind of liquid water that flows with salt down a mountain area of the planet. But, it is not always there. Scientists already knew that ice exists on M

19、ars. So why is it important to find liquid water?It means that we have a resource. And when were looking at sending humans to Mars, water is one of the key things that we need to have. Not only for the astronauts to drink, but also to make oxygen and fuel.Sending humans to Mars will be in the 2030s.

20、 Those chosen might fly any number of space vehicles still in development.Human beings are developing rockets and spacecraft to get people to Mars. Scientists want to know how the human body reacts to being in space for long period of time.Whether there is life on Mars remains unanswered. But some s

21、cientists think there might be some kind of microbial life on the planet. Finding life on another planet would change the way we view the whole universe.1What was the surface of ancient Mars like?AIt had thin air.BIt was dry.CIt had valleys that looked like they were carved by water.DIt had no water

22、.2Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AThe surface of the Mars is different from it used to be.BScientists have known whether there is life on Mars.CPeople can not send humans to Mars forever.DThere is not any atmosphere on Mars.3What does the underlined word Those in the text refer to?

23、AScientistsBRocketsCAstronautsDVehicles4Which of the following is the best for“_”in Paragraph 5?ABut it used to be much different.BIt was the same case in the past.CIts always like this.DIt will be different in the future.B14、One of the most widely accepted assumptions (假設(shè)) in our culture is that if

24、 you exercise, you will lose weightI exercise all the time, but I still have got fatWhy does this happen?More than 45 million Americans now belong to a health club, up from 23 million in 1We spend some $19 billion a year on sportsOf course, some people join the health club but never goStill, as one

25、main studythe Minnesota Heart Surveyfound, more of us at least say we exercise regularlyHowever, the number of fat people has risen greatly: a third of Americans are fat, and another third count as overweightYes, its highly possible that those of us who regularly go to the sports center would weigh

26、even more if we exercised lessBut like many other people, I get hungry after I exercise, so I often eat more on the days I exercise than on the days I dontCould exercise actually be keeping me from losing weight?People believe that exercise is important for weight control is actually rather newDocto

27、rs used to advise not to exercise too much, particularly for older adults who might hurt themselvesToday doctors encourage even their oldest patients to exercise because people who regularly exercise are at a lower risk for most illnesses, especially heart problemsThey less often develop cancer and

28、many other illnesses, but the role of exercise in weight loss has been completely overestimated (評(píng)估過(guò)高)In general, for weight loss, exercise is pretty useless, says an exercise researcher2From the passage we can learn thatAmore than 45 million Americans now go to the sports center regularlyBthe numbe

29、r of overweight people has doubled since 1Csome Americans join a health club but never go thereDAmericans waste too much money each year on sports3According to the writer, people might put on weight because _Athey have the habit of going to the health club regularlyBthey eat the same food when they

30、do not exerciseCthey exercise less than required by doctorsDthey eat more after they exercise4What may be the best title for this passage?AOverweight Is Not Good for Your HealthBExercise Wont Make You ThinCHealth Club Is Part of American LifestyleDFatness Is a Social Problem in AmericaC15、In most pa

31、rts of the world, many students help their school make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are the things students often do.No-garbage lunches! How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask st

32、udents to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the class that makes the least garbage and report it to the whole school!No-car day! On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not only the students but the teachers as well! Cars give pollution to our

33、air, so remember to do such things: walk, jump, bike or run! Use your legs! Its very fun.Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We love our e

34、nvironment. Lets work together to make it clean!This is the end of our radio programme. Wish you have a good night. This is Grace Brown.1Where is the passage from?AA newspaper. BA radio programme.CA TV programme. DA magazine.2Every week they will report the class that _ to the whole school.Amakes th

35、e least garbage Bmakes the most garbageCthrows away garbage DBrings lunches in a bag3On a no-car day,_ dont drive cars to school.Athe students Bthe teachers Cnobody DBoth A and B4How much water can some toilets waste half an hour?AA small river. BTwenty to forty tons.CTen to twenty tons. DHalf a sma

36、ll river.5Why did Grace Brown read this passage?ATo use his legs to walk, jump bike and run.BTo fill a small river.CTo ask students to make less pollution.DTo have fun.D16、When you meet someone for the first time, you will get a quick idea in your mind of that person in the first moment. Your feelin

37、gs about other people, however, are really just show the way that you look at yourself.So you can allow others to be the mirror to see your own feelings of self-worth more clearly. And,you can see the people you dont like as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.To live peace

38、fully with others, you will need to learn patience. A big challenge is to let your judgment of others be a lifelong research of yourself. Your task is to consider all the judgments you make onto others carefully and to begin to see whether you can use them to help yourself to become better.Several d

39、ays ago I had a business lunch with a man who showed objectionable table manners. My first feeling was that he was impolite. When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was nervous to be seen with someone who was eating with his mouth ope

40、n.I was very surprised to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant judged me.Remember that your judgment of someone will not stop you from becoming like him. Just because I think my lunch partner impolite, it does not prevent me from looking or acting like him. In the same

41、way, my patience to him would not make me eat food with my mouth open.When you get close to life in this way, those whom you hate and those whom you love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you dislike and to accept your greatest personalities you are proud of.1Whe

42、n we judge others, we are really .Abeginning to know them Btreating them in a polite wayCshowing what we ourselves are Dtelling them what they should do2The writer felt nervous when he was with his lunch partner because .Ahe was afraid to be influenced by his lunch partnerBhe was too angry to go on

43、with his lunch any moreChe was afraid he might be thought badly of by othersDhe was too surprised at the manners of his lunch partner3Whats the meaning of the underlined word “objectionable”?Aunknown Bunacceptable Cunfair Dunreasonable4What is the best title for this passage?AAn Impolite Lunch Partn

44、er BPay Attention to Our MannersCHow to Judge Others Properly DKnow Ourselves by Judging OthersE17、Molly Boylan is one of the most successful business women in Canada after setting up her cosmetic(化妝品)company Blazes in 1992. Though she is very successful， she says that she finds it harder every year

45、 to balance her business with her family life. She sometimes feels that her two childrenknow more about their baby-sitter than they do about her.Molly employs(雇傭)around eighty people in her factory and warehouse， and ten others in her two new fashion stores， but her newest employee is the most impor

46、tant one for her. After years of worrying about her business more than her family， she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company. Molly will still_decision-making， and shes going to stay in touch with the people who work for her， but Sally is going to look after day- to-da

47、y running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with kids.The new arrangement is going to start on Monday， and both of them are already excited about it. Sally says， “Im very nervous， actually， but Im sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days， even though I hope she feels she can t

48、rust me not to make too many mistakes.”Molly， on the other hand， seems quite relaxed about the whole thing. “I know that Sallys going to be a very nice manager.” she says， “Shes only been here a couple of days and shes already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having. The best thing th

49、ough is that I feel a hundred times happier than Ive been in years. I mean， I honestly cant remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this， and my kids are really excited about my being at home more. To be honest， I wish I had made this decision years ago.”1The passage is mainly about _.AMolly and

50、 her childrenBMolly finding a new managerCthe baby-sitter and the kidsDMolly making a chance about her business.2The underlined phase “be involved in” in the passage probably means _.Abe interested inBtake part inCbe nervous aboutDlearn about3Sally seems to be a good manager because _.Ashe has set u

51、p a new BlazesBshe keeps in close touch with the workersCshe has been able to solve a few problemsDshe has been working for the company since 19924According to this passage， Molly _.Awill not run her business any moreBseems satisfied with the new arrangementCwas not pleased with the baby-sitterDwas

52、successful both in her business and her family.5The best thing for Molly now is that_.Ashe has more than eighty people working for herBher kids know more about the baby-sitterCshe can have more time to be with her kids.Dshe has got a new general manager in her company.F18、Chinese handwriting is an i

53、mportant part of our culture. It has a long history . “ Though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people still need to master the skill of writing with hands,” said a person who works in a government officeWith the development of the modern science ,the computer has become a very useful tool

54、 to help people to write. People use computers more often than before, so many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters(字)People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.Now China has realized that it is important to help students and teachers to improve their writing . With the help of

55、the information technology, teachers can write their questions on the board and students should answer them by writing, too.Lots of surveys show that many college students handwriting has become worse. Lots of college students do not know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese character in the

56、 right way. Not only kids, but also many adults have problems . They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out all the strokes of the character in the right order , they cant. But they can easily type（打字） it on a computer .In the national la

57、nguage teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of some technologies. Besides technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing .1Many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters because _Athey use too much English Bthey use computers to write too oftenCChinese characters are too difficult to write Dthey dont like Chinese handwriting2People can use the computers widely , but they need to master th