2021-2022學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit10單元測(cè)試卷（含答案）

1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語unit 10單元測(cè)試卷一.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句中單詞。1.Most children like eating candy because it tastes s_2.The old woman is kind to the homeless child.She r_ him as her son.3.We call one hundred years a c_ 4.Jane has a good m_ She can remember things quickly.5.You can s_ the Internet for some useful informati

2、on.6. Jims grandpa has been (去世) for five years.7. They (搬到) here only half a month ago.8. After working for a long time, the woman lay down on the (柔軟的)sofa.9.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet (記憶) in our hearts.10. Jane is an (誠實(shí)的)girl and she never tells lies.11. There was a bookshop (在.對(duì)

3、面)our school.12.Old things can bring back (甜蜜的)memories.13. During the 21st (世紀(jì)) mobile phones are used all over the world.二.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Listen!A girl_ (sing) in the hall.2.Alison_ (swim) for three hours.3.When I entered the classroom, I found some students _(watch) TV.4.There are some children w

4、ho _(play) football on the playground.5. How long _ you_(do) that?For about four years.6.The young man _(skate) since he was eight years old7.Hed like_(collect) shells because they are beautiful.8.When I was twelve, I_ (start) to play tennis.9.If you know his telephone number, please let me _ (know)

5、.10.Thank you for _(tell) me the truth.三.閱讀理解。閱讀兩篇短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。ASave the whales! Thats what the picture on Jake Smiths bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important; that showed he cared. But he never expected to get a chance (機(jī)會(huì)) to save a real whale in his own neig

6、hborhood.It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jakes hometown. Many people,including Jake and his family, ran out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show. Then one whale swam to

7、wards the land.It came with the waves(海浪), and when the waves receded,its huge body was left on the sand. Now, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers (營救者).A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to get the whale back into the

8、 water,but it was no use.An animal rescue service team soon arrived to help move the animal, Jack and his family couldnt do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At last, they could help in some way.Back at the beach, they offered the f

9、ood to the rescuers and were happy to see that they needed it. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand.The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times, they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered

10、 when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a while under the sea. Then, it rose high above the water a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.1.From the picture on Jakes bedroom wall, we know A. Jakes house was next to a zoo B. Jake cared about

11、endangered animalsC. Jake expected to have a whale D. Jake was very good at drawing whales2.Many people ran to the beach that Saturday morning because they wanted to A. watch whales swimming B. watch a movie about whalesC. read the newspaper report D. help save a group of whales3.What happened to on

12、e of the whales? A. It got lost in the waves. B. Some people wanted to kill it.C. The waves hurt its body. D. It couldnt get back into the sea.4.How did Jake and his family help to save the whale? A. They called the rescue service team. B. They offered sandwiches to the rescuers. C. They gave the wh

13、ale some food to eat. D. They controlled the people on the beach.5.According to the last paragraph, which of the following is true? A. It took the rescuers about two days to save the whale.B. The whale enjoyed staying with the people on the beach.C. It seemed that the whale rose above the sea to sho

14、w its thanks.D. The whale could only swim about a mile after tying many times.B Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste f

15、ood.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especiall

16、y in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving fo

17、od. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批評(píng)) the waste of food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: . Do not order too much i

18、n a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. . Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. . Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vege

19、tables and fruit.6. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million.7. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hongs story? A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.B. Many

20、Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.D. Many Chinese people dont agree with the behavior of wasting food.8. The underlined word “l(fā)eftover” means in Chinese.A. 過期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐爛的 D.難吃的9. According to the

21、passage, we shouldnt waste food because .A. food comes from very hard work B. six million children die of hunger every dayC. there is enough food to feed all the people D. Chinese are hospitable and generous10. Which of the following is a good way to save food? A. Ordering more than you need at a re

22、staurant. B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.D. Not eating the food you dont like even if its healthy. 四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)提示或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Hometown FeelingsSome people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a

23、 year. Nowadays 1 (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He 2 (live) in Wen zhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown.“I used 3 (return) ho

24、me at least once a year, but I havent been back for three years now,” he says.Many people like Zhong Wei are 4 (interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. 5 many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the citi

25、es to help.“I noticed thats true of my hometown., adds Zhong Wei.Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school 6 the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are 7 (real) old. I hear theyre going to build a new school there.Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also k

26、nows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to Zhong Wei. 8 ，some things will never change.In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school.It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time 9 (like) to play together under that

27、big tree,especially during the summer holidays.It was such a happy childhood.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10 (memory) in our hearts.五、完形填空how ，own ，when， come ，but， and， always ，become， simple， happy， write ，live閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空,其中有兩個(gè)單詞為多余詞匯。Do you dream of owning a house? Its maybe

28、 not a big deal for many of us right now, 1 it is important for Esperanza, the main character of The House on Mango Street.In the book,US 2 Sandra Cisneros wrote stories about things that happened to Esperanza on Mango Street. She 3 a hard life as a woman. She saw how 4 her friends were after marryi

29、ng men, because they didnt have any rights in society. She saw 5 people didnt believe in each other.Esperanza didnt want 6 one of those people. She wanted to be strong and free. She hoped to make her dream 7 true. In order to run away from this endless “prison”,Esperanza and her family tried to get

30、a house of their 8 .In my opinion, the book doesnt 9 tell us the stories of a girl on Mango Street.Its also about being strong during that age. Even today. we must 10 remember that everyone is free. We should keep our independence (獨(dú)立).And one day, we will realize our dreams.六、閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀短文，回答文后的問題。 A s

31、hort time ago, a park in Selwood, England looked terrible.The lake water was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish. But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group

32、used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed up a lot of seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and about 60 young trees.Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper. In six months

33、, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also organized concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and with the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over$4,000.“Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon and t

34、hat will be great. The park is becoming a place that people can enjoy, Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. For example, I want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板區(qū)).And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake.”If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 016239088 or e-m

35、ail him at parkrescue biglink.co.uk.1.Was the lake water clean or dirty a short time ago?_ 2.How many young trees did the volunteers plant in the park?_ 3.How did more people know Park Rescue?_ 4.What does Michael want to do?_ 5.What do you think of the volunteers in Park Rescue? (List at least two words)_ 七、寫作 近日新冠肺炎疫情(epidemic)趨近平穩(wěn)，但衛(wèi)生問題仍需要重視。社區(qū)成為預(yù)防新冠肺炎的重點(diǎn)，日常的消毒任務(wù)很繁重。假設(shè)你所在的社區(qū)組織了一次志愿活動(dòng)，打掃社區(qū)衛(wèi)生，進(jìn)行全方位消毒，以保持社區(qū)的環(huán)境衛(wèi)生。你和你的父母都非常支持，并