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1、with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(1)with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)He fell asleep with the lamp burning. (2)with+賓語+過去分詞(done)He sat there with his eyes closed. 。All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. (3)with+賓語+動(dòng)詞不定式(to do)I cant go out with all these clothes to wash. With such good cadres(干部) to carry out the Partys poli
2、cy , we feel safe. (4)with+賓語+形容詞He often sleeps with the windows open. Dont speak with your mouth full. (5)with+賓語+副詞He stood before his teacher with his head down. He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. (6)with+賓語+介詞短語She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. The man was asleep with his
3、head on his arms. (7)with+賓語+名詞He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. With so much work _ (fill ) my mind, I almost break down. With the computer _ (do) all the work, he has more free time. With more than 50 million Chinese _ (live) overseas, the mid-autumn festival reminds them of their Chines
4、e origin.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ (finish), he gladly accept it.fillingto do livingto finish倒裝全部倒裝 There is an old man. There stands an old tree.部分倒裝 On no account will I give up. Only then did I realize I was wrong. Not only can I recite the words, but also the sen
5、tence.提前be 動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞謂語提前到主語前面部分倒裝1.never/no/seldom/barely/hardly/scarcely/rarely/little/nowhere/by no means/in no way/at no timeHardly could I believe my own eyes. 2. not only.but(also)./neither.nor. but(also)后面的句子不倒裝。Not only do I know him, but I am also his classmate. 3. only+副詞/介詞短語或only+狀語從句位于
6、句首時(shí),主句用部分倒裝。Only lately have I heard about this sad news.Only in this way can you succeed.only when she failed did she realize she was wrong.部分倒裝4. as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),通常把從句的表語、狀語甚至謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分置于句首。Young as he is, he knows a lot. 5. so/either(nor)意為:“也./也不.”時(shí)。I have never been to Shanghai. Neither/Nor has she.
7、6. 省略if的虛擬條件句,將were/had或should移至主語之前。Were I in his position,I would not do it that way.7.在No sooner.than./hardly.when/scarcely.when“一.就.”三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,通常no sooner/hardly/scarcely所在的主句要用過去完成時(shí),而than和when后的從句要用一般過去時(shí)。)Hardly had I finished my homework when my mother asked me to do housework.全部倒裝地點(diǎn)副詞here, there;
8、 時(shí)間副詞then, now, next 方位副詞 ahead, back, in, out, up, down, away, offThere appeared to be a man in black in the distance. Now comes your turn.Here comes the bus.Ahead walked the tiger.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.Up climbed the boy when his mother came.2. 介詞或者介詞短語位于句首Out of th
9、e jungle came an old woman._ I you, I would take his advice._ come with us, I think you would have enjoyed Europe too.Hard _ he worked, he couldnt earn enough to support himself.Only when you can find peace in your heart _ keep good relationships with others. As soon as he stepped out the house, it began to rain. He had no sooner stepped out the house than it began to rain.WereHadaswillNo sooner had he stepped out the house than it In this way, you can lose your weight and become stronger.Only in this way can you lose your weight and becom
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