2001-2019年江蘇省專升本考試英語(yǔ)真題試卷及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)2001年江蘇省普通高校“專轉(zhuǎn)本”統(tǒng)一考試試卷 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第卷（共100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1答第卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。如果答案不涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上，成績(jī)無(wú)效。Part I Reading Comprehension(40，40minutes)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Ea

2、ch passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions l to 5 are based on the following passage.Do you want to say what you think in a letter to th

3、e President of the United States? Youll get a reply from him-written in ink, not typed-after only a few days.The President gets about 4,000 letters every week. He answers everyone who writes to him on special White House Paper. But he doesnt need a lot of time for it. In fact, he only gives 20 minut

4、es a week to looking at his personal correspondence. He has the most modern secretary in world to help him.His computer, worth $800,000; which has its own room on the first floor of the White House. It has a bank of electronic pens which write like the President writes, in his favorite light blue in

5、k. Each letter the President receives gets a number, according to the type of answer it needs. The pens then write the correct reply for it, according to the number. Each letter takes less than a second to write. A White House official said, Its not important that the letters come from a computer. E

6、ach letter says what the President wants to say.1. _for a reply from the President.A. You have to wait a long time B. You have to wait at least one monthC. You only have to wait several days D. You only have to wait a few weeks2. The reply from the President _.A. is always printed B. is always writt

7、en in inkC. is always typed D. is always written by himself3. It takes the computer _to write ten letters.A. no more than ten seconds B. less than ten secondsC. a little more than ten seconds D. at least one second4. The computer can be described as _.A. expensive but efficient B. heavy and ineffici

8、entC. possessing a beautiful handwriting D. the Presidents most reliable secretary5. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the President never reads any letters written to him by ordinary peopleB. the President hires a very efficient secretary to deal with his correspondenceC. the President

9、does not really care about the letters he receives every weekD. the President is assured that the computer expresses his views in the lettersPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.In order to learn to be ones true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge

10、of what has been said and done in the world, critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, but when you once leam a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inqu

11、ire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think of, but when you once try to think of a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to carry ou

12、t, but when you once try to carry out a thing, you must never giveit up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand. 6. According to the author, first of all one must

13、 _.A. analyze B. inquire C. obtain knowledge D. act7. According to the author, _.A. learning is not important B. knowledge means littleC. thinking is not necessary D. it is not important what we learn8. The end of learning should be _.A. thought B. mastery C. inquiry D. analysis9. According to the a

14、uthor, another mans succeeds should _.A. make greater efforts B. not be taken into considerationC. make us nervous D. cause one to stop trying10. The author implies but does not say that _.A. the way to knowledge is through specializationB. one has to know everything to be successfulC. success depen

15、ds not so much on natural ability as it does on effortD. success in ones profession is least important in ones lifePassage 3Questions l1 to 15 are based on the following passage.About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost l out of every 3 people in the United States. Some pe

16、ople go on diets. This means they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with special equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose we

17、ight?Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But are Americans really fat?Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20

18、 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United States is the most overweight country in the world. The stored fat of adult Americans weighs 2.3 trillion pounds, says University of Massachusetts anthropologist(人類學(xué)家) George Americans. He says burning off that stored energy would produce en

19、ough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new hooks like these are written. Each one boasts to help

20、 people to get rid of fat. 11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of losing weight?A. To eat less fats and sugars. B. To take much exercise.C. To have surgery. D. To work hard.12. Many Americans are trying to lose weight because _.A. they want to look attractive B. they want to keep fi

21、tC. they are misled by doctors D. both A and B13. The figures given in the third paragraph suggest that _.A. Americans are dependent on cars B. cars consume a lot of moneyC. Americans need losing weight D. excess of fat can be source of energy14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A.

22、diet hooks are not always effective B. diet books are usually helpfulC. there are lots of ways of losing weight D. bookstores are keeping their promises15. It can be concluded from the passage that _.A. people think too much of their appearance B. there is not a sure way of losing weight as yetC. su

23、rgery is the fastest way of losing weight D. going on diet is a safe way of losing weightPassage 4 Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.I recently wrote an autobiography in which I recalled many old memories. One of them was from my school days, when our ninth grade teacher, Miss Ra

24、ber, would pick out words from Readers Digest to test our vocabulary.Today, more than 45 years later, I always check out It pays to Enrich Your Word Power first when the Digest comes each month. I am impressed with that idea, word power. Readers Digest knows the power that words have to move people

25、to entertain, inform and inspire. The Digest editors know that the big word isnt always the best word. Take just one example, a Quotable Quote from the February 1985 issue: Time is a playful thing. It slips quickly and drinks the day like a bowl of milk. Seventeen words, only two of them more than o

26、ne syllable, yet how much they convey ! Thats usually how it is with Reader s Digest. The small and simple can be profound.As chairman of a foundation to restore the Statue of Liberty, Ive been making a lot of speeches lately. I try to keep them fairly short. I use small but vivid words: words like

27、hoe , guts, faith and dreams. Those are words that move people and say so much about the spirit of America.Dont get me wrong. Im not against using big words, when it is right to do so, but I have also learned that a small word can work a small miracle-if its the right word, in the right place, at th

28、e right time. Its asecret that I hope I will never forget. 16. The passage is mainly about _.A. one of the many old memories B. using simple words to express profound ideasC. Readers Digest and school speeches D. how to make effective speeches17. It seems that Readers Digest is a magazine popular wi

29、th _.A. people of all ages B. teenagersC. school teachers D. elderly readers18. The example the author gives in the second paragraph might mean _.A. one spends his day playing and drinkingB. dont waste your time as one doesC. time slips easily if you dont make good use of itD. time is just like drin

30、king milk from a bowl19. The authors secret is _.A. to avoid using big words at any timeB. to use words that have the power to move peopleC. to work a miracle by using a small wordD. to use small and simple words where possible20. According to the author, well-chosen words can give people _.A. hope,

31、 courage, and ideas B. confidence, determination, and strengthC. pleasure, knowledge, and encouragement D. entertainment, information, and powerPart Vocabulary and Structure(20，25minutes)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,

32、 C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Its still early in the morning. There isnt _in the office. A. anyone B. everyone C. nobody D. any people22. _is not known what they discu

33、ssed in the meeting. A. That B. He C. This D. It23. The sad news broke her _and she has been gloomy ever since. A. feelings B. emotions C. mind D. heart24. He is _much of a gentleman to fight. A. so B. as C. very D. too25. Not until this term _to realize how important this subject is to his future c

34、areer as a diplomat. A. he began B. did he beginC. he has begun D. that he has begun26. _who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list. A. Those B. These C. Somebody D. The ones27. A bottle weights less after air is taken out, _proves that air has weight. A. we B. it C. which D

35、. what28. How long _? A. you suppose did it last B. do you suppose it lastC. did you suppose it last D. you suppose it last29. Smith had some trouble _the mans accent. A. to understand B. understandingC. for understanding D. with understanding30. The next few days could be _for the peace negotiation

36、. A. maximum B. practical C. critical D. urgent31. He _quite a lot when he was young. A. used to travel B. used to travelingC. was used to travel D. would use to travel32. You _me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you. A. had better give B. had better givenC. had better to give

37、D. had better gave33. Mary used to _the room with Linda. A. separate B. divide C. hold D. share34. Must we hand in our exercise-books now? No, you _. A. mustnt B. dont C. neednt D. cant35. She pulled away from the window _anyone should see them. A. lest B. even though C. unless D. only if36. Not a _

38、has been found so far that can help the police find the criminal. A. fact B. clue C. symbol D. sign37. She would make a teacher far superior _the average. A. over B. than C. beyond D. to38. Radio is different from television in _it sends and receives pictures. A. which B. that C. what D. this39. Tom

39、 and Jack have returned but _students of the group havent come back yet. A. other B. the others C. others D. another40. It _half a year since we _to study in this university. A. is; come B. is; have comeC. has been; came D. has been; have come41. The fact that something is cheap doesnt _mean it is o

40、f low quality. A. necessarily B. especially C. essentially D. practically42. They set off by car and _the nearest town. A. made for B. made after C. made out D. made to43. Take this baggage and _you can find enough room. A. put it which B. put it in whichC. put it at where D. put it wherever44. He d

41、oesnt want _that hes going away. A. to be known B. him to be knownC. that to be known D. it to be known45. The noise around was terrible, but I had to _it. A. keep away from B. keep up withC. live with D. live on46. He _that his guests were bored, although they were listening politely. A. impressed

42、B. sensed C. inferred D. identified47. On Sundays I prefer _at home to _out. A. to stay; go B. stay; goingC. staying; going D. staying; go48. Id like to write to him, but whats the _? He never writes back. A. significance B. business C. point D. purpose49. There were _opinions as to the best locatio

43、n for the new school. A. disagreeing B. conflicting C. rejecting D. reverting50. _by the news of his fathers death, he could hardly utter a word. A. To be stunned B. Stunned C. To stun D. Stunning51. _, wed better make some changes in the plan. A. That is the case B. That to be the caseC. That been

44、the case D. That being the case52. They have equipped the office with the _business machines. A. last B. latter C. latest D. later53. The police found that George had still another _of income. A. origin B. source C. basis D. means54. An open-minded teacher doesnt always _one single teaching method.

45、A. set aside B. take over C. take on D. stick to55. Much to the students _, the exam was postponed. A. burden B. concern C. relief D. requirement56. Children normally feel a lot of _about their first day at school. A. anxiety B. difference C. feelings D. trouble57. The weather was _hot that she deci

46、ded to have the barber _her hairstyle. A. rather; to change B. so; changeC. much too; change D. too; changed58. She _meet her former instructor on the bus. A. delighted to B. happened toC. pleased to D. tended to59. Just as no two words are truly synonymous. _no two different expressions can mean ex

47、actly the same thing. A. rather B. also C. yet D. so60. The new engineers suggestions were _in the revised plan. A. entitled B. engaged C. embodied D. estimatedPart III Cloze(10，15minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C a

48、nd D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Other experiments have shown 61 the brain needs time to digest 62 has been learned. The time necessary 63 this is 5 to 10 minutes. After a bre

49、ak of this period of time the memory will have 64 what has just been learnt, and more will be remembered. During this break, 65 is important to exercise the right side of the brain, 66 the left side is used during a learning period. 67 you should relax in some way. 68 music, breathing in fresh air,

50、and 69 at a picture, are all ways of using 70 side of the brain.61. A. that B. what C. which D. it62. A. that B. how C. what D. which63. A. in B. for C. about D. to64. A. attracted B. added C. brought D. absorbed65. A. this B. it C. that D. such66. A. because of B. due to C. because D. just as67. A.

51、 So that B. Now that C. However D. Therefore68. A. Hearing B. Attending C. Absorbing D. Listening to69. A. looking B. look C. to look D. looked70. A. other B. the other C. another D. othersHistorians cant tell us when, where or 71 the first food was cooked. In earliest 72 when people had eaten their

52、 food 73 , an fire was used only to provide heat and light. The first primitive cooks were74 women, 75 preparing food and making clothing were considered womens work. 76 most of the great chefs in history have been men. This might have been because chefs learned 77 work in the kitchens of rich famil

53、ies 78 in restaurants and women didnt often take jobs outside their homes, or it might have been because kitchen equipment was so heavy and difficult to work with 79 only strong men could do it. In modem times, great female chefs have become known, and some of the best cook books 80 by women.71. A.

54、who B. which C. how D. what72. A. time B. times C. ages D. period73. A. uncooked B. being cooked C. uncooking D. to be uncooked74. A. probable B. possible C. probably D. likewise75. A. while B. since C. so that D. unless76. A. But B. Therefore C. And D. Moreover77. A. his B. its C. their D. theirs78

55、. A. as well B. either C. both D. or79. A. as B. such C. so D. that80. A. have written B. have been written C. were written D. are written第二卷（共30分）Part Vocabulary (10，10minutes)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived from the one given in the bracket. 1. Mot

56、her will need _ (add) help while there are so many guests. 2. His face _ (dark) with anger when he heard the bad news. 3. Many people keep their _ (save) in banks. 4. Dont take the boat out in this _ (storm) weather. 5. These studies give _ (leading) results because they havent looked at enough case

57、s. 6. Smoking during pregnancy could _ (danger) your babys health. 7. Because of her _ (refuse) to provide the information, I had to abandon the project. 8. My parents will he _ (disappoint) with me if I fail the exam. 9. He is ardently _ (act) for the cause of environmental protection. 10. The sing

58、er gave an _ (accept) performance, but it was not outstanding.Part Sentence Completion(20，30minutes)Directions: Put the underlined part in each sentence into English.Section A1. 他全神貫注在工作上that he didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.2. 這條河從前是干凈的but it has got polluted since the chemical plant was

59、built.3. If he is not at the office, 就一定在別的什么地方。我剛才還看見(jiàn)過(guò)他。 4. 只要照著告訴你的做，every thing will be fine.5. 那個(gè)工廠面臨的問(wèn)題is how to improve the quality of products.6. 事實(shí)上直到讀了你的信that I knew the true state of affairs.7. If you want pass your exams, 你就得集中精力提高昕的技能。 8. She did not ask about his name, 以后也沒(méi)有再遇見(jiàn)過(guò)他。 9. 我認(rèn)

60、為司機(jī)對(duì)那場(chǎng)事故負(fù)有責(zé)任。It was due to his carelessness that it all happened.10. 我們到達(dá)那里時(shí)又累又餓，and worst of all we couldnt find any food.Section BDirections: Put the underlined part in each sentence into Chinese.1. Each time I saw Mrs. Smith, I mistook her for Laura as they look very much alike.2. When she heard