2022屆河南省多校聯(lián)盟高考終極押題（B）英語試題

1、高考終極押題卷（B卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)聽力音頻間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7

2、.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What probably made the noise?A. A snake.2. How much is the scarf?A. $5.B. A bird.C. A cat.B. $10.C. $ 40.3. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. The sunrise.B. A backyard.4. What happened to the wom

3、an?A. She had a flat tire.B. Her car window broke.C. She was involved in a car accident.5. What are the speakers trying to do?A. Take money out at a bank.B. Order something at a restaurant.C. Get something from a vending machine.C. The sunset.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

4、A，B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What is the woman trying to do？A. Keep a pet.B. Lose weight.C. Buy new clothes.7.What is the womans attitude to her decision in the end？A. Regretful.B. Disappointed.C. Determined.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What is th

5、e woman？A.A saleswoman.B.A student. C.A bank clerk.9.How much money can the woman get per month altogether？A.$ 760.B.$1，260.C.$2，160.10.What does the man advise the woman to do？A.Work more.B.Get some money from the bank.C.Make a monthly budget.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whats the relationship between the w

6、oman and Mr Brown？A. Co-workers.B. Neighbors.C. Husband and wife.12.When did the man borrow Mr Browns laptop？A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.13.Where did Mr Brown probably go？A.To a bookstore.B.To his office. C.To a grocery store.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.What does the man want the woman to do by

7、 Monday？A. Call the models.B. Finish the files.C. Send out the invitations.15.When is the charity party to be held？A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. Next month.16.Where does the conversation probably take place？A.At a baking company.B. At a fashion company.C. At a housing company.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.

8、What is the talk mainly about？A. The story of a lost cat.B. The life on the farm.C. The Harry Potter series18.Where do Colin and Echo live?A. In an apartment.B. On a farm.C. On a boat.19.When did Harry go missing?A.10 years ago.B.12 years ago.C.14 years ago.20.Who probably made the call?A.A visitor.

9、B.A farmer.C. An animal shelter worker.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Just thirty miles north of San Francisco off Highway 1 is a magnificent stretch of natural wilderness. The 70, 000-acre Point Reyes National Seashore offers breathtaking ocean views, mile

10、s of natural coastline, and plenty of wilderness and wildlife. With 150 miles of hiking trails, you ll never run out of terrain to explore at Point Reyes.Picture yourself riding your mountain bike (or horse) through pastoral grasslands to the Inverness Ridge or the Bear Valley Visitors Center, getti

11、ng the lay of the land and forming a plan for your visit. You ll find plenty of scenic drives and trails to stroll along, but you ll also encounter dairy cows and a thriving dairy industry situated on NPS land. Stop in at Cowgirl Creamery for delicious artesian cheeses and take home an unusual souve

12、nir.Many visitors enjoy taking a whale watching trip off the coast. Gray whales make one of the longest migrations in the world. Mid-January is the best time to see these giants of the ocean heading south to their traditional breeding grounds. Around mid-March, they ll make the trek northward again.

13、 A little later in the season (April and May), mother whales and calves can be seen heading north at a slower pace, closer to shore.Point Reyes is known for the marine wildlife that relies on the safety of the seashore for resting and mating. While you re there, watch for elephant seals, sea lions a

14、nd several other species of seals. In fact, every year, 7,000 harbor seals (20%of the California breeding population) haul out at Point Reyes.With all its natural beauty and abundant wildlife, Point Reyes is an amazing place to explore.21. What can you do at Point Reyes?A. Go hiking through pastoral

15、 grasslands.B. Enjoy delicious cheeses in the Inverness Ridge.C. Take a whale watching trip.D. Observe elephant seals off the coast.22. If you want to watch for gray whales migrations, when are you supposed to visit Point Reyes?A. January.B. March.C. April.D. May.23. What type of writing is this pas

16、sage?A. A brochure.B. An announcement.C. A travel guide.D. An advertisement.BThe next time you chomp on cheese or sip some wine, remember the French scientist Louis Pasteur who discovered that spoiled milk, fermented beer and wine, and many diseases are caused by bacteria. Louis Pasteur is known as

17、the father of microbiology. In his lifetime, he not only proved that germs are the cause of diseases, but also discovered the process of vaccination, which has saved billions of lives.After graduating from college, he continued working with bacteria. He moved on to work with chickens who were suffer

18、ing from cholera (霍亂). During his experiments, he accidentally infected his chickens. Pasteurs chickens became mildly sick but did not die. This was strange as every chicken that came near this virus earlier had died. He realized soon that his strain of cholera had become weak. By the time he got a

19、fresh batch of the virus and tried again, the chickens he had injected earlier did not get infected. By being injected by a weak strain of the cholera virus, his chickens developed a resistance against it.We now know that a vaccine injection introduces a weakened strain of bacteria into our body. Ou

20、r body reacts by creating anti-bodies to fight the bacteria. Now, when our body is exposed to a stronger strain of the same bacteria, it can fight it off. This is immunity.Louis Pasteur received numerous awards for the advancement of biology, chemistry, and medicine. He founded the Pasteur Institute

21、 to study contagious diseases. It was the first university to teach microbiology and today there are 32 institutes across 29 countries. For every child vaccinated against a deadly disease, we have Louis Pasteur to thank. As well as for our understanding of the causes of disease.24. Which is NOT true

22、 about Louis Pasteur?A. His efforts have saved billions of lives.B. He founded the first university to study diseases.C. He is a celebrated scientist in the field of microbiology.D. His story inspired all children to make a difference to the world.25. What can we learn from his experiments with chic

23、kens?A. Cholera was not a deadly disease.B. The chickens got infected intentionally.C. The chickens infected by cholera survived.D. The chickens died from cholera at last.26. What does a vaccine injection do?A. Without it, one will die.B. It builds up ones body.C. It can fight all diseases off.D. It

24、 contributes to ones immunity.27. What is the purpose of writing this article?A. To introduce how Louis Pasteur discovered vaccination.B. To demonstrate the process of vaccination.C. To honor Louis Pasteur, the French scientist.D. To call on children to learn from Louis Pasteur.CThe National Space S

25、ociety (NSS) strongly supports Japans updated plan for space solar power, which calls for a low Earth orbit demonstration of a space solarpower system that will use an orbiting satellite to generate power from the sun and send it back to Earth by 2025. This will be the first ever technical demonstra

26、tion of space solar power transmitted back to Earth, which can ultimately provide limitless clean energy and help to wean society from polluting fossil fuels.Space solar power has the potential to deliver enormous quantities of clean, carbon-free energy to the people of Earth every day, 365 days a y

27、ear,said Dale Skran, NSS COO. No new understanding of physics is needed, but we need to be spending money now to bring SSP to reality so that it can live up to its promise.The United Kingdom has developed a proposal to deliver its own operational space solar satellite by 2040. According to the UK pl

28、an, Space-Based Solar Power is a renewable technology which provides continuous base load power without intermittency and could be available at large scale. The plan notes that this new clean energy technology is technically feasible, environmentally sound, and will be affordable.John Mankins, a rec

29、ognized expert in space solar power, observed,Traditionally space solar power has been seen as technically feasible but not economically competitive with other forms of electricity production. However, advances in robotics are expected to make construction and operation of large space systems much l

30、ess expensive than using spacewalking astronauts, and a generation of large, low cost, reusable launch vehicles such as SpaceXs Starship are fast approaching orbital flight status.The new Japanese plan is unique, and mandates-as opposed to proposing-an end-to-end demonstration. Tokyo has studied thi

31、s problem for decades; this will be a working technological demonstration to validate an entire system architecture in orbit.28. Which is true about Japans updated plan?A. It is better than the UKs proposal.B. It involves a demonstration of a space solar power system.C. It doesnt require the use of

32、an orbiting satellite.D. It plans to generate power from the sun and send it back to Earth in 2025.29. What is Dale Skrans attitude to SSP technology?A. Indifferent.B. Concerned.C. Critical.D. Promising.30. What do we know about space solar power according to John Mankins?A. It is technically practi

33、cable.B. It is economically affordable.C. It will relieve the burden of spacewalking astronauts.D. It will greatly facilitate orbiting vehicles.31. What is the best title for the text?A. The Promising Future of SSPB. How to Bring SSP to Reality C. Tokyo Commits to Space Solar Power Demo by 2025D. Th

34、e UK Proposes to Send Its Space Solar Satellite by 2040DWhatever your tastes are，it is highly unlikely that many of you are using 3D printers to create your favorite meals. Still，anyone interested in the future of food can find technologists printing out snacks，from steaks to cakes，at the push of a

35、button. Now laser cooking has arrived and it is adding an entirely new layer of gourmet（美食家）taste.Columbias Creative Machines Lab team is hoping to build an automated digital personal chef to deliver flavors，textures，and nutrition to suit individual tastes. So far their experiments with chicken have

36、 created laser-cooked samples that have the same flavor profile as conventional cooking，but shrink 50 percent less，and have double the moisture content.In fact, our two blind taste testers preferred laser-cooked meat to the conventionally cooked samples, which shows the promise for this burgeoning t

37、echnology, said project leader James Blutinger.Creating software that would allow chefs to make their own designs-a Photoshop of food-is the next step. We need a high-level software that enables people who are not programmers to design the foods they want, said group leader Hod Lipson. And then we n

38、eed a place where people can share digital recipes like we share music. All of this could well change the way we think about and eat food. High on the list of positives is the fact that printed food can be healthier, lessen the environmental impact of food production-especially red meat-and cut wast

39、e.Global food waste hit almost one billion metric tons in 2021. So emerging companies that turn food waste into tasty dishes and food decorations-like Natural Machines or Upprinting Food-are a welcome development. As food printing becomes more widespread, we may see instant printed and recycled meal

40、s as the dietary solution we were looking for.32. What is the function of Paragraph 1?A. To show the popularity of 3D printing.B. To lead to the topic of laser cooking.C. To illustrate the process of cooking meals.D. To demonstrate the ease of laser cooking.33. What does the underlined word burgeoni

41、ng in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Promising.B. Emerging.C. Prosperous.D. Declining.34. What does Columbias Creative Machines Lab team plan to do next?A. Create a Photoshop of food.B. Design recipes to suit individual tastes.C. Build an automated digital personal chef.D. Turn food waste into tasty dishes.35.

42、 What is the best title for this passage?A. How to Create Your Favorite Meals B. What Laser Printing Meant to Our Life C. The Global Food Waste Problem D. The Laser Cooked 3D-Printed Meals第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Stop Binge Eating（暴飲暴食）When it comes to try

43、ing to lose weight，being able to stop binge eating can be very difficult.Maybe you believe that to lose weight，one must go on a diet. Usually，you eat a certain way until you reach your weight goals.36 Here are some more ways to overcome this.1.37 Eating healthily doesnt mean you have to deprive your

44、self of food. You can even eat thebad foods but you have to consume them in moderation（適中）.The good news is that once you start to eat healthier and start cutting sugar out of your diet，you will start losing the craving for sweets.38 2. Get support.Sometimes its hard to stop if you are doing this al

45、l alone. So what you can do is to ask some friends or family members to help remind you. 39 So ask people around you to remind you of your fitness goals when they catch you binge eating.3. Limit your access to food.40 Throw out all of the bad foods and replace them with the good stuff. By doing this

46、, you will hopefully be able to stop overeating due to the fact that it will be too much of a hassle to actually go to the store and buy junk food.These tips are just a few things you can do. The important thing to remember is that you need to have the right mindset going into this thing.A. Eat heal

47、thily.B. Dont starve yourself.C. This will only cause you to eat even more.D. This sort of thinking will cause you to fail.E. In other words, it gets easy as time goes by.F. Its hard to eat a lot when you dont have food to eat.G. A lot of times, we eat more than we want to just out of habit.第三部分 語言知

48、識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A tradition for my wife and me is to make Christmas treats and drive around town to deliver to about 15 friends. We do this over two days and gain a lot of 41 seeing people and wishing them 42 .Last night kindness had

49、a strange connection with 43 First, we showed up to 44treats to our 95-year-old neighbor right before she was ready to go to sleep. Next, we delivered to friends who had just finished dinner and were 45 for something sweet. 46 , with plat in hand, we47 a neighbor and her daughter who were coming hom

50、e from a walk. 48 , we then were leaving a friends house as she 49 from visiting someone else. An eighty-five-year-old neighbor was on Zoom with friends talking about what50 meant and said that our 51 was the perfect example.One friend was not at home when we 52 . She was 53 on the phone when we sai

51、d we were leaving a small 54 for her. She told us she was on her way and asked if we would wait. She said that she could 55 a hug. She had just returned from the ER. Her husband, who had been suffering continuous medical 56 , had just fallen, 57 his hip and needed surgery. She got her hugs. From a p

52、erfect 58 after a good meal to 59 for our friend worried about her husband, our sweets 60 a lot to many.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。As the Year of the Tiger in the Chinese lunar calendar approaches，all kinds of items 61 .（relate）to the Chinese zodiac（+）have been selling rapidly.S ince last month，the sales value o