高考英語寫作專題經(jīng)典講座十七 狀語從句常用句型介紹

1、PAGE 第PAGE 頁碼3頁/總NUMPAGES 總頁數(shù)3頁Evaluation Warning: The document was created with Spire.Doc for .NET.寫作專題十七 狀語從句常用句型介紹狀語從句常用句型介紹一基本概念狀語從句又叫副詞性從句，它是用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或者副詞的句子。結(jié)構(gòu)是 句子 + 引導(dǎo)詞 + 句子 ，關(guān)鍵是要抓對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞。列表如下：種類連接詞例句時(shí)間狀語從句when, by the time, as soon as, every/each time, while, before, since, after, until, no so

2、onerthan, hardlywhenWhen he came in, I was eating lunch. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句where, wherever I put the book where it was.原因狀語從句because, as, since, forHe did not come because he was ill. 比較狀語從句than, asas, not as/soas, （第2個(gè)as才是連接詞）He is taller than I. 目的狀語從句so that, in order that（that才是連接詞）Bring it nearer so that I

3、 can see more clearly. 結(jié)果狀語從句sothat, suchthat （that才是連接詞）He made such progress that I praised him. 條件狀語從句if, unless, as/so long as（第2個(gè)as才是連接詞）If it rains, I will not come tomorrow. 方式狀語從句as, as if/though（though才是連接詞）He did as I had told him. 讓步狀語從句though, while, although, no matter who/what/how when

4、/whereHe failed however/no matter how he tried. 注意下面一些小規(guī)則：1. 在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中，如果主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如,It will not be long before he returns.If it rains, I will not come tomorrow.2. 時(shí)間狀語從句有一些習(xí)慣的時(shí)態(tài)搭配，例如：I have lived in Guangzhou since I came here in 1987. It is/has been five years since she died of cancer. I

5、had hardly gone out when it began to rain.I had gone out no sooner than it began to rain.注意before的許多意義：He wrote me a letter before he left. 然后He got in a word before I could finish my sentence. 還沒有來得及I walked for several hours before I saw the small village. 才能夠看見You must get down to work before it

6、is too late. 要不然就太遲3. 目的狀語從句的謂語習(xí)慣使用“will/would/may/might/can/could + do”表示虛擬。He sat in the front of the classroom in order that he could hear clearly. 4. 方式狀語從句as if/though的謂語可以使用虛擬(用陳述也可以)，例如：He looked as if he were ill. (were與looked同時(shí)發(fā)生，當(dāng)時(shí)有病)He looked as if he had been ill. (were在looked之前發(fā)生，大病過一場(chǎng))

7、He looked at his enemy angrily, as if he would eat him. （would eat發(fā)生在looked之后發(fā)生，將要吃掉他）二狀語從句在高考基礎(chǔ)寫作中的運(yùn)用在過去三年廣東高考（2007-2009年），狀語從句在基礎(chǔ)寫作中有非常廣泛的應(yīng)用。例如，我們首先翻譯以下句子：1. 調(diào)查表明，一半女生挑選電視與電影明星作為她們的偶像，然而有48%的男生青睞（favor）體育明星。（對(duì)比狀語從句while）2. 選擇偉人（great figures）的男生的百分比與女生的百分比是一樣的。（比較狀語從句the same as）3. 對(duì)我來說，是我的偶像，因?yàn)樗?/p>

8、發(fā)明極大地改變了我們的生活。（原因狀語從句）4. 直到19世紀(jì)射擊才發(fā)展為一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。（時(shí)間狀語從句）5. 他解釋說，近視的原因是如此的復(fù)雜（complicated）以致沒有任何藥物能夠治愈（cure）它。（結(jié)果狀語從句）6. 她決心成為一名歌手，無論遇到什么困難。7. 不管費(fèi)多大勁，我都無法說服他改變主意。8. 他們通宵達(dá)旦地工作是為了提前完成任務(wù)。9. 他永遠(yuǎn)也無法原諒妻子在他最需要她的時(shí)候離開了他。10. 雖然美國英語與英國英語之間存在差別，但大多數(shù)時(shí)候，這兩個(gè)國家的人在理解對(duì)方時(shí)不會(huì)有任何困難。參考答案：1. The survey shows that half of the girls

9、 choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. 2. The percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. 3. As for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol, because his inventions have greatly changed our life.4. Shooting did not develop in

10、to a sport until the 19th century.5. He explained that the causes for shortsightedness are so complicated that no medicine can cure it.6. She decided to be a singer no matter what great difficulty she might come across.7. No matter how hard I tried, I couldnt persuade him to change his mind.8. They worked throughout the night in order that they could complete the task ahead of time.They kept on working throughout the night so as to finish the work earlier than planned.9. Never would he forgive his wife because she left him when he needed her most.10. Although t