非謂語動詞(完整版)

1、非謂語動詞（完整版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇非謂語動詞The woman, when how her husband was injured, began to cry.A. askedB. to askD. askD. askC. asking【答案】A【解析】terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A. TastedB. TastingC. To tasteD. Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考杳非謂語動詞。句意：這種藥嘗起來非常難吃，被這個孩子扔掉了。主語是medicine, taste與主語是主動關(guān)系，而且tast

2、e是系動詞無被動，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞，應(yīng)選B。A hearty laugh relieves physical tension,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A. to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. leave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：開懷大笑可以緩解身體緊張，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小時(shí)。 分析句子可知，空格處做伴隨狀語。且與邏輯主語laugh構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。應(yīng)選C。When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he fo

3、und it veryinteresting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:當(dāng)馬克被問做教師這個職業(yè)時(shí)的看法。他說他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個工作是非常有趣和 值得的。這里when引導(dǎo)的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,這里當(dāng)從句中的主語與主句的主語一致，并且從句的謂語動詞有be時(shí)，這時(shí)從句 的主語與be同時(shí)省略，應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查省略的用法。點(diǎn)評：此題難度適中。為了使話說得簡明扼要，英語句子中某個單

4、詞、短語甚至從句或主 句都可以省去。這種省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不變的現(xiàn)象，稱為省略.它是高中 階段的重要的語法項(xiàng)忖，需要考生仔細(xì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，來確定省略的內(nèi)容。這里考生容易 題Ao即學(xué)即練:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, is more true than any other.A.once gainedB.when to gainC.a代er gainingD.while gaining解析：Ao考查省略句。once gained = once it is gainedo當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和

5、主句的主語致且從句中含有be動詞時(shí)，可省略從句中的主語和謂語局部。Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A. having B. had C. have D. to have【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：蝙蝠是一種壽命很長的動物，有的壽命約為20年。根據(jù) 與前面句子是逗號連接，沒有連詞，故判斷后一句使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處用非謂語動 詞，邏輯主語some與have是主謂關(guān)系，故要用v-ing形式，應(yīng)選A。I had as much fun sailing the

6、seas as I now do _with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：我在海上航行和現(xiàn)在和學(xué)生一起工作一樣快樂。分析句子可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很開心，as I now do working with students 補(bǔ)充完整為 as I now have fun working with students0 應(yīng)選 A。The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed _put

7、 of the reading room.A. being takenB. to takeC. to be takenD. taking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：圖書館墻上的牌子上寫著：”雜志不允許帶出閱覽室。be allowed t。do”被允許做。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動式。故C選項(xiàng)正確。8.（福建）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考杳

8、動名詞。句意：了解基本的急救知識可以幫助您快速應(yīng)對緊急情況。分析句子成分， 謂語是will help,所以前面的是主語，用動名詞做主語，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。115. his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.A. Expressing B. Expressed C. To express D. Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：為了表達(dá)他的愛，克里斯在母親節(jié)那天給他的媽媽寄了 一條感謝信。用不定式表目的，應(yīng)選C。What will you do if the people at the

9、back of the hall have trouble hearing thespeech?A. sitting B. sitC. sat D. to sit【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果坐在大廳后排的人們聽不清演講你該怎么辦？根據(jù) 題干中謂語動詞have trouble doing判斷出前面填非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，“人們和坐是主動關(guān)系， 占姆A,You are supposed to leave your child his homework alone.A. doB. to doC. being doneD. done【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞用法。句意：你應(yīng)該讓你的孩子自

10、己做作業(yè)。該題考查leave的用法。表示“讓某 人去做某事”,應(yīng)該用leave的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)leave sb. to do sth.,沒有l(wèi)eave sb. do結(jié)構(gòu)；leave sb./sth. done意為“使得某人/物被.B選項(xiàng)正確。The lecture, a lively question-and answer session followed.A. being given B. had been given C. to be given D. having been given 【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞用法。句意：發(fā)表演講之后，接下來是現(xiàn)場提問時(shí)間。句中邏輯主語 lec

11、ture與動詞give是被動關(guān)系,故需要用被動語態(tài)。being given指正在進(jìn)行的演講：to be given將要發(fā)表的演講。having been given那么強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后，指的是此動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞 follow的動作之前。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。The young man,in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A. catchingB. caught.C. having caughtD. to be caught【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意：這個年輕人，在路上堵車了，比往常到家晚了一個小時(shí)。Be caug

12、ht in”陷 入，做狀語時(shí)省掉be動詞，表示狀態(tài)，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞The great hall was crowded with many people,many children on theirparents/ laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞和過去分詞。句意：這個大廳擠滿了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include 是介詞，由其領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的這個句子是做狀語成分之用.including somebody,包括某人=5

13、0010(1丫 included, seated是動詞+ed,其引導(dǎo)的seated on their parents laps是后置定語的成分，表示 狀態(tài)，用來修飾前面的“children”。應(yīng)選A。A hearty laugh relieves physical tension,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A. to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. leave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：開懷大笑可以緩解身體緊張，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小時(shí)。分析句子可知，空格處做伴隨狀語。且與邏輯主語laugh構(gòu)

14、成主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。應(yīng)選C。upon his years of experience in the business, ZhangYong, Alibabas newly appointed CEO, came up with a novel idea for increasing sales.A. To drawB. Being drawn C. DrawingD. Drawn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：阿里巴巴新任CEO張勇憑借多年的商業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，想出了一個增加銷 售額的新點(diǎn)子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知draw在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語ZhangYong構(gòu)成 主動關(guān)系，

15、故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。應(yīng)選C。With a lot of difficult problems the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于許多困難的問題要解決，新中選的總統(tǒng)日子很不好過。動詞 不定式to settle作定語表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪鉀Q的難題；過去分詞settled作定語表示已經(jīng)解 決的難題；現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式being settled作定語表示正在被解決的難題。所提供的語境 the n

16、ewly-elected president is having a hard time說明新任總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在和將來都有難以解決的問 題，所以要用tose憎e作定語。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】with結(jié)構(gòu)是許多英語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的一種。學(xué)好它對學(xué)好更合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)、不定式兔合 結(jié)構(gòu)、動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)均能起很重要的作用。with結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語（名詞或代詞）+賓補(bǔ)（介詞短語，形容詞，副詞現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分 詞，不定式），是一個獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做狀語，可表原因，伴隨等。The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老師手里拿著一本書進(jìn)來了。With a

17、lot of work to do, I have no time go out with you.（不定 式表將來動作）有許多工作要 做，我沒時(shí)間和你一起出去。We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.（現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動動作，即分詞 所表示的動作是由with后的賓語發(fā)出來的）With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.（過去分詞表示被動,with 后面 的賓語與過去分詞之間是被動關(guān)系）It is said that to classi

18、c music may be helpful in improving teenagers* taste.A. exposedB. exposingC. being exposed D. having exposed【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)說接觸古典音樂對提高青少年的品味是有幫助的。分析句子可 知，從句中的主語是 to classic music,作主語用動名詞短語，expose與邏輯主語teenagers是被動關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動式，應(yīng)選C。In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially forreaders.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare【答案】C【解析】考杳過去分詞。句意：在這個圖書館，你能用你自己的電腦連接特別為讀者準(zhǔn)備的Wi-Fi。此 處是過去分詞做后置定語，應(yīng)選&20.