專題13復合句（共70張PPT）

1、專題13 復合句 1專題13 復合句考點直擊 1賓語從句1賓語從句的引導詞及語序(1)that引導的陳述句作賓語時，that本身沒有意義，可以省略。如：The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. 收音機報道說明天要下雨。2專題13 復合句(2)whether 或 if 引導的一般疑問句或選擇疑問句作賓語從句時，從句改用陳述語序。if/ whether意為“是否”，但與or連用分別引導兩個分句，或用于不定式前、介詞后或直接與 or not 連用時，只能用whether。如：I dont know whether he will come or not

2、. 我不知道他是否會來。It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 這取決于信是否來得及時。3專題13 復合句(3)連接代詞which, what, who等或連接副詞how, where, why, when等引導的特殊疑問句作賓語從句時，從句改用陳述語序。如：Please tell me which one you like. 請告訴我你喜歡哪一個。May I ask who you will invite to give a talk? 我可以問你要邀請誰來做報告嗎？4專題13 復合句2賓語從句的時態(tài)賓語從句中講究時態(tài)呼應。即當主句

3、謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時時，從句使用相對應的現(xiàn)在時；當主句謂語動詞是過去時時，從句要用相對應的過去時；當從句表述的是客觀真理或普遍規(guī)律時，從句的時態(tài)不受主句時態(tài)的限制，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：He told me that he would leave for London. 他告訴我他要去倫敦。Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 我們老師告訴我們地球圍繞太陽轉。5專題13 復合句3賓語從句與否定轉移動詞think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等后面的賓語從句的否定詞要轉移到主句中，即主

4、句的謂語動詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。如：I dont think that he is honest. 我認為他是不誠實的。6專題13 復合句4賓語從句與簡單句的轉換由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句?？梢赞D換為“特殊疑問詞to do”結構的簡單句。如：I dont know what I should say. I dont know what to say. 我不知道說什么。7專題13 復合句2狀語從句1各類狀語從句及其引導詞如下表所示：從句名稱 引導詞時間狀語從句when, as, while (當?shù)臅r候), before(在之前), after(在之后), until(直到為止),

5、 as soon as(一就), since(自從)條件狀語從句if(如果), unless(除非), as long as (只要)地點狀語從句where(哪里), wherever(無論哪里)8專題13 復合句原因狀語從句because(因為), as(由于), since(既然)目的狀語從句so that(以便), in order that(為了，目的是)讓步狀語從句though(雖然), although(雖然), even ifeven though(即使)比較狀語從句than(比), asas(和一樣), not so/asas(不如)結果狀語從句so that, sothat,

6、 suchthat(如此以至于)9專題13 復合句2.時間和條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。如：Ill call you as soon as I get home. 我一到家就給你打電話。If you have time, Ill ask you some questions. 如果你有時間，我要問你一些問題。10專題13 復合句3if/when同時引導賓語從句和狀語從句。如：I dont know if he will come. If he comes, I will tell him the truth.我不知道他是否會來。如果他來，

7、我將告訴他真相。I dont know when he will come tomorrow. When he comes, I will tell him the truth. 我不知道他明天什么時候來。當他來時，我將告訴他真相。11專題13 復合句4because與so, although/though與but不能同時用在一個主從復合句中。如：Though/Although they were very tired, they kept working. 盡管他們很累，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。12專題13 復合句3定語從句1關于定語從句的概念(1)定語從句是在復合句中充當定語的從句，通常緊跟在所修

8、飾的名詞或代詞后面。(2)先行詞是被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞。 (3)關系詞是引導定語從句的詞。2引導定語從句的關系詞： 關系代詞有who(whose, whom), which, that；關系副詞有when, where, why。13專題13 復合句3關系代詞的基本用法14專題13 復合句4關系副詞的基本用法關系副詞when, where和why在定語從句中作狀語，分別表示時間、地點和原因。如：This is the place where we spent our holidays last year. 這就是我們?nèi)ツ甓燃俚牡胤?。Ill never forget the day whe

9、n I graduated from college. 我將永遠不會忘記我大學畢業(yè)的那一天。I dont know the reason why he didnt attend the meeting yesterday. 我不知道他昨天沒有出席會議的原因。15專題13 復合句5只能用that引導定語從句的幾種情況(1)當先行詞是不定代詞all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none或先行詞被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等詞修飾時。如：I have nothing

10、that is worth reading. 我沒有什么值得一讀的東西。(2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級以及the only, the very, the last 等修飾時。如：This is the very pen that I am looking for. 這正是我在找的鋼筆。16專題13 復合句(3)先行詞既包括人又包括物時。如：The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them.我聽說的那位教授和他的成就受到了他們的欽佩。(4)當主句是以who或which開頭的疑問句時，為了避免重復，

11、定語從句多用that引導。如：Who is the man that is talking to Mr White? 在和懷特先生交談的那個人是誰？17專題13 復合句考點過關基礎過關()1.Mr Smith _ is smoking is looking for_ he lost yesterday. A. whom; whichB. who; what C. that; who D. which; whereB 18()2. The EnglishChinese dictionary_ my father bought for me many years ago is still of g

12、reat value.A. whose B. whenCwho D. that專題13 復合句D 19()3. Could you tell me_？ Id like to take part in it. On July 5th. A. when will the fashion show be heldB. when the fashion show will be heldC. where will the fashion show be heldD. where the fashion show will be held專題13 復合句B 20專題13 復合句()4. We will

13、go for a picnic if it_ tomorrow.A. doesnt rain B. wasnt rainyC. wont rain D. wasnt rainingA21專題13 復合句()5. The light in his office is still on. Do you know_？To prepare for tomorrows meeting.A. if he works hardB. why he stays up so lateC. why is he so busyD. when he will stop workingB22專題13 復合句()6. A

14、true friend can see the pain in your eyes_ everyone else believes the smile on your face.A. while B. becauseC. before D. untilA23專題13 復合句()1.2014河南 Excuse me, can you tell me_？Sorry, I dont know. You can go to the information desk.Athat there is a train Bwhen the train leavesCwhich train can I take

15、Dwhere does the train go 中考透視B考查賓語從句。句意：“打擾了，你能告訴我火車什么時候發(fā)車嗎？”“對不起，我不知道。你可以去信息臺?！惫蔬xB。24專題13 復合句()2.2014十堰 He likes lowcarbon life. He lives in the house _ he built himself out of trash.Awhere BwhatCwhich Din whichC考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：他喜歡低碳生活。他住在自己親手用廢舊物品建造的屋子里。where指代地點，相當于in which；what不能作定語從句引導詞；which指代物。

16、本句先行詞為house，引導詞應用that或which，故選C。25專題13 復合句()3.2014蘭州 We wonder if our teachers _ to our graduating party next weekend. If they _， well be very happy.Awill come; will come Bcome; will come Cwill come; come Dcome; comeC26專題13 復合句()4.2014河北 I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder _Awhere

17、 you buy the tickets Bwhy you like to go thereCif youd like to come along Dwhen you watch the matchC考查賓語從句。句意：我有幾張籃球賽的門票。我想知道你是否樂意一起來。where意為“哪里”；why意為“為什么”；if意為“是否”；when意為“什么時候”。故選C。27專題13 復合句()5.2014黔西南 He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.Abecause Bbecause ofCif Dso A考查原因狀語從句。句意：他昨天沒有去上學是

18、因為他生病了。又因為“he was ill”是句子，故應該用because引導。28語法專練專題13 復合句()1.I dont know if he _. He will come if it _. Acomes; wont rain Bwill come; doesnt rainCcomes; doesnt rain Dwill come; wont rainB29專題13 復合句()2.Jim doesnt understand _. Awhich is the way to the museumBwhy his wife always goes shoppingCwhat is the

19、 way to the museumD. why does she always go shoppingB30專題13 復合句()3.I didnt know _ they could pass the exam or not. A. that Bwhat Cwhich DwhetherD31專題13 復合句()4.Everyone knows that the earth _ around the sun.Amoves Bwas movingCmoved Dis movedA“地球繞著太陽轉”是自然現(xiàn)象，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。32專題13 復合句()5.Im waiting

20、 for the mail. Do you know _it will arrive?Usually it comes by 4：00 pm. Ahow Bwhere Cwhen DwhatC33專題13 復合句()6.Could you tell us how long _？About three days. Adoes the sports meeting last Bthe sports meeting lastCwill the sports meeting last Dthe sports meeting will lastD34專題13 復合句()7.Mr King didnt k

21、now _. Awhen does his son come home Bwhen his son comes homeCwhen did his son come home Dwhen his son came homeD35專題13 復合句()8.The teacher asked me _I needed any help. Awhether Bthat Cwhat DwhichA36專題13 復合句()9.Do you know _during the coming summer holiday?Awhat will Tom do Bwhat did Tom do Cwhat Tom

22、will do Dwhat Tom didC37專題13 復合句()10.2014南通 Do you know _ secondhand smoke?To protect our health and memory.Ahow we should prevent Bwhere should we preventCwhy we should prevent Dwhether we should preventC考查賓語從句。句意：“你知道為什么我們應該阻止二手煙？”“保護我們的健康和記憶?！庇纱鹫Z可知是問原因。故選C。38專題13 復合句()11.2014杭州 Its hard to believ

23、e _ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.Awhat they were able to find Bwhat were they able to findChow they were able to find Dhow were they able to findC39專題13 復合句()12.Please tell me_. I have some gifts for him.Ahow has Robert come Bwhere Robert isCwhen will Robert leave Dw

24、hat does Robert likeB40專題13 復合句()13.2014菏澤 When will you return the book to me?Ill give it to you _ I finish it.Aonce BuntilCas soon as DunlessC考查狀語從句的引導詞。句意：“你什么時候把書還給我？”“我一看完就給你?！眔nce意為“一旦”；until意為“直到”；as soon as意為“一就”；unless意為“除非，如果不”。根據(jù)句意可知要用as soon as。41專題13 復合句()14.2014天津 _ he was very tired,

25、he continued working in his office.ASince BAlthough CAs soon as DBecauseB考查狀語從句。句意：盡管他很累，但是他繼續(xù)在辦公室工作。since意為“自從，由于”；although意為“雖然，盡管”；as soon as意為“一就”；because意為“因為”。根據(jù)句意選B。42專題13 復合句()15.Do you know when she _ back?Sorry, I dont know. Ill call you when she _back.Acomes; comes Bcomes; will comeCwill

26、come; comes Dwill come; will comeC43專題13 復合句()16.Could you tell me how long _ the football club?Ayou have joined Bhave you joinedCyou have been in Dhave you been inC賓語從句必須用陳述語序，join不能與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，故選C。 44專題13 復合句()17.2013內(nèi)江 I dont know if he_ to the English corner, but Ill ask him about that when h

27、e_ to the class.Agoes; will come Bwill go; will comeCgoes; comes Dwill go; comesD45專題13 復合句()18.She spoke_ quietly that I could hardly hear her. Avery B. too Csuch DsoDsothat 意為“如此以至于”，so 用來修飾形容詞或副詞，such也能構成這一句型，但such 用來修飾名詞。46專題13 復合句()19.They develop their skills _ they can do things better and be

28、tter. Ahowever BbecauseCsince Dso thatD47專題13 復合句()20.My father came back home while I _ TV with my mother.Aam watching Bwas watchingCwere watching DwatchedB48專題13 復合句()21.The teacher asked us _. Awhen did I finish my workB. why didnt we tell him about it earlierCwhat we were interested inD. where w

29、e are going to have our lunchC49專題13 復合句()22.Mr Morgan is still energetic, _ he is over 80 now.Aso BbecauseCalthough DwhenC50專題13 復合句()23._ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.AAfter BWhileCBefore DAs soon asB51專題13 復合句()24.I dont like to go to Larrys home, _ Im afraid of his scary dog.Aunles

30、s Bif Cthough DbecauseD52專題13 復合句()25.Mike didnt go to bed _ he finished his homework.Awhile BbecauseCif DuntilD53專題13 復合句()26.You should put the book back _ you found it.Athere BwhatCwhere D. ifC54專題13 復合句()27.Its _ nice weather _ all of us want to go to the park.Aso; that Btoo; toCas; as Dsuch; th

31、atD55專題13 復合句()28._ the boy failed the maths exam again, _ he didnt give up.ABecause; so BBecause; /CAlthough; but DAlthough; /D56專題13 復合句()29.Ill go to see my aunt as soon as I _ Beijing.Areach to Barrive inCwill reach Dwill arrive in B57專題13 復合句()30.You cant borrow books from the school library be

32、fore you _ your student card.Agot Bwill get Cget DgettingC58專題13 復合句()31.2013天津 The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.Athat BwhatCwhose DwhoA59專題13 復合句()32.2013宜賓 What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can dance to.Abecause BwhenCwho DthatD60專題13 復合句()33.What are you looking for?Im lo

33、oking for the necklace _ my husband bought me yesterday.Athat BwhoCwhom DitA此題考查定語從句的關系詞。先行詞“the necklace”為物，故關系代詞應選用that/which。61專題13 復合句()34.The photos successfully show the rich culture _makes Beijing so famous. Awhat Bwhich Cwho DwhyB62專題13 復合句()35.2013蘭州 Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Athat; whose Bhow; whoCwhat; who Dwhat; whoseD由know可知本句是賓語從句，動詞do后缺少賓語，故第一個空是由what引導的賓語從句；