2022屆黑龍江省雙鴨山市高考仿真卷英語(yǔ)試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線(xiàn)條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1-Professor Li is wan

2、ted on the phone. Where is he?- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared2_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I have traveledCNow that I have traveled so much DAs I have traveled so much3People

3、who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /4 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than5Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，

4、make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall6 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announced two years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.Ahas been attractingBhad attractedCwould be attractingDwas attrac

5、ting7For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填8Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality9Dad, you should have taken me to the

6、football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write10 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your passport application form should be _ by two recent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified1

7、1More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built12-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its really_without experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Hercule

8、an taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course13_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced14A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _ a great boost for Brit

9、ish economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.Awill beBhas beenCwasDbe15_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of16I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a _ in my arrangement. Acon

10、tract Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict 17Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.AthatBwhereChowDwhat18Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something u

11、seful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for19Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather not20American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of C

12、ountry Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） The Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, is one of the most brilliant structures on Earth. It is nearly 400 years old. Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his wife. It took about

13、20 years to build the monument. Some 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants helped get the job done. Today, the Taj Mahal is not just a symbol of cultural history. Its also Indias most famous tourist attraction. About 8 million people visit it each year.But pollution is turning the white marble monument

14、 shades of green, yellow, and brown. The Taj Mahal stands on the polluted Yamuna River. Insects are attracted to the dirty water. They leave greenish droppings on the building. Air pollution is also a big threat. Factories and cars release pollution into the air. It sticks to the Taj Mahals suidEace

15、. In the 1990s, Indias Supreme Court ordered hundreds of factories near the monument to close. Also, car and bus traffic was restricted. From time to time, workers clean the Taj Mahal. But doing so is difficult, expensive, and time-consuming; And it doesnt prevent the discoloration.On July 11, India

16、s Supreme Court gave the city of Agra a warning: “Either you destroy the Taj Mahal or you restore it”. Authorities in the city submitted a draft of an action plan on July 24. It suggests banning plastics and construction from the area. It also calls for the closing of more factories.“In order to pre

17、serve the Taj Mahal, people must come together to work toward a solution. There needs to be positive pressure on people to act. We need to act immediately,” Sachchida Tripathi says. He worked on a 2014 study of pollution at the Taj Mahal. “We are trying,” he adds, “but we need to try more.”1、Why did

18、 Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal?ATo attract tourists.BTo honour his wife.CTo represent India.DTo mark his greatness.2、What can we infer about the Taj Mahal from the second paragraph?AIt is getting dirty.BIt is under repair.CIt attracts insects.DIt is losing tourists.3、What should people do t

19、o save the Taj Mahal according to Sachchida Tripathi?AClose factories.BBecome united.CMake a new plan.DPrevent the discoloration.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AImmediate Action Must Be TakenBThe Taj Mahal Must Be RebuiltCFactories and Cars Led to PollutionDPollution Destroyed the Taj M

20、aha22（8分）For many parents, the most confusing part about choosing pre-schools is trying to make sense of terms such as “Montessori Method”, “Waldorf Approach”. What do these terms mean and how can these terms help you choose a preschool?Oftentimes, the key difference between settings is connected to

21、 the preschools “educational philosophy”. While educational philosophies are numerous and their definitions are not set in stone, we have provided you with definitions for some of the most popular philosophies.The Montessori MethodFocuses on maintaining the individuality of each child in the learnin

22、g process. This method believes each child learns at their own pace and educational progress should not be rendered based on comparing students to one another.The Reggio Emilia ApproachThis approach focuses on providing opportunities for problem solving through creative thinking and exploration.The

23、Waldorf ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on imagination in learning, providing students with opportunities to explore their world through the senses, participation and analytical thought.The Bank Street ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on learning through multiple perspectives, both

24、in the classroom setting and in the natural world.The High/ Scope ApproachThis approach focuses on letting children be in charge of their own learning. Children are taught to make a plan for what they would like to do each day and participate in a review session to discuss the success of their plan

25、and brainstorm ideas for the next day.Outside of the formal educational philosophy, knowing the difference between other common early childhood terms will help you make informed decisions regarding your childs education.1、If a pre-school stresses each childs learning progress, it may employ _.AThe R

26、eggio Emilia Approach BThe Montessori MethodCThe Bank Street Approach DThe Waldorf Approach2、According to the passage, which of the following is True ?AThe Scope Approach is to let children learn all by themselves.BThe definitions of educational philosophy remain the same.CTo some extent, educationa

27、l philosophies determine the differences between preschools.DThe most confusing part about choosing pre-school is to choose educational philosophy.23（8分）Its hair-raising news for criminals on the run. Scientists behind a new study have worked out how to identify individuals only based on the protein

28、s(蛋白質(zhì)) in a single strand of their hair.While the police already look at DNA from hair as part of investigations, the technique is far from ideal: DNA is easily degradable, meaning it can only be analyzed within a certain time period after the crime. But the new technique could even be used to solve

29、 historical or archaeological cases, making it far superior to DNA sequencing in many ways.DNA degradation depends on several environmental factors including temperature, humidity and PH. It is also affected by the activity of bacteria and other microorganisms. In contrast, actual hairs can survive

30、for a long time-sometimes centuries. After bones and teeth, hair is in fact one of the most resistant structures of the human body.In order to understand how the protein can be used to identify individuals, it is important to understand mat proteins are coded by DNAThis means that a certain level of

31、 the genetic variation that we see in different peoples DNA passes into their proteins. In fact, genetic information in the DNA is translated into amino-acid chains that make up proteins.The method not only allows for human identification but it can also reveal how old the sample is and what region

32、it comes from, so that we can distinguish between current and ancient samples. But while the discovery is exciting, the technique is not quite polished enough to be used in the court room. The main task now will be to analyze hair samples from all over the world, which will make it a lot more reliab

33、le.The new discovery will boost the significance of hair as evidence in courts, at a time when some forensic(司法鑒定的) disciplines have been criticized in the US. It will also be of great use in archaeology.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?ADNA evidence is far from ideal.BCriminals on the run get h

34、air-raising news.CScientists are planning a test of human hair.DHumans can be identified by proteins in hair.2、Which evidence is more reliable for the police to identify a criminal?ALost teeth. BThe footprint.CPersonal belongings. DDamaged DNA3、In what way is the new technique superior to DNA test?A

35、Serving as evidence in courts.BPossessing genetic information.CInferring the height of a person.DDistinguishing the region of a person.4、What will scientists do in the following few years?ATest hair samples worldwide. BLegalize the hair evidence.CApply protein-test to archaeology. DMap the structure

36、 of DNA5、Who will welcome the discovery?ACriminals. BEmployers.CHairdressers. DArchaeologists.24（8分）Flights often mean risky security, long layovers and unexpected delays, which can sometimes make for unpleasant travel experiences. Still, your airport journey doesnt always have to be terrible. Here

37、are some cool airports that will make you forget about all your travel baggage:Hamad International Airport, QatarThis $16-billion airport screams luxury. It features a 25-metre-long swimming pool. The airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a pre-flight snooze. There

38、is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear.Changi Airport, SingaporeIf you didnt get enough shopping done during your trip, then Changi Airport is the perfect place for you. There are over 300 retail stores available and two movies theatres free of char

39、ge for you to take advantage of. Theres also a fascinating butterfly garden. Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto waterfall.Hong Kong International Airport, Hong KongHave you ever wondered what its like to fl

40、y a plane? If you have, then head over to the Aviation Discovery Centre and hop on the plane cabin simulator. This ride allows passengers to see what its like to actually fly a plane. Pretty cool if youre about to board a real flight in a couple of hours. This airport is also home to an 1MAX theatre

41、 and an indoor, multimedia golf course.Helsinki Airport, FinlandIf you have an appreciation for art, then youll love your layover in Helsinki. Its the MoMa of airports, complete with a 24-hour art gallery and aviation museum. There are paintings and art installations all over the building. Passenger

42、s can also relax between flights in a sleeping pod, an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover to keep out light and noise, storageyoure your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for your phone or laptop.1、（小題1）At Changi Airport, Singapore, passengers have a chance to _.Awatch a movi

43、e with butterflies around themBmake purchases free of charge in the retail storesCenjoy the beauty or a waterfallDtake photos with a yellow teddy bear2、（小題2）lf you would like to fly a plane, which airport do you like most?AHamad International Airport, Qatar.BChangi Airport, Singapore.CHong Kong Inte

44、rnational Airport, Hong Kong.DHelsinki Airport, Finland.3、（小題3）According to the passage, whats the similarity between Hamad International Airport and Helsinki Airport?ATheir quiet space for rest. BTheir luxurious decoration style.CTheir rich artistic atmosphere. DTheir high-tech equipment.25（10分）Thr

45、ee divers enter a hole leading to a water-filled cave on Mexicos Yucatan Peninsula. They swim for an hour. Finally, they reach a large room 60 feet underground and about the size of two basketball courts. Here, they discover an upside-down human skull (the bones of a persons head). Other bones lay n

46、earby.The team came across the skull in 2007. The divers then told the Mexican government about the finding. Soon the government formed a team of scientists to look into it. The group, which included archaeologist (考古學(xué)家) Dominique Rissolo, believed that the skull belonged to someone who lived in the

47、 last ice age. At the ice ages height some twenty thousand years ago, sea levels dropped and new land appeared. Over time, rain and wind ate holes into some of the land.“The person may have died after entering the cave,” Rissolo says. Then, when the ice age ended some ten thousand years ago, sea lev

48、els rose. Water flooded the cave, covering the remains.Worrying that moving the skull might destroy it, scientists decided to examine it at its watery resting place. They collected information about the skull and other pieces of bones. They found that the bones belonged to a 15- to 17-year-old girl

49、who lived at least twelve thousand years ago. The team named her Naia after some sea creatures in Greek myths.Naia is the oldest nearly complete human skeleton (骨架) ever found in the Americas. DNA tests showed that shes a direct ancestor of present-day Native Americans. Naias DNA also matches with p

50、eople native to Siberia, a part of Russia. Scientists have long thought that ancient people from this area arrived in Alaska during the last ice age. They were the first humans to live in the Americas. And Naia proves how far south they went. (Mexico is a country to the south of the US.)In 2014 the

51、scientists decided to bring up Naias skull from the cave to protect it from curious divers. So it was taken to a lab, where it remains today.1、What do we learn about the skull?AIt was left alone in the cave.BIt lay under a basketball court.CIt drew the governments attention.DIt was discovered by thr

52、ee scientists.2、When did Naia probably live?AAfter the last ice age ended.BBefore the last ice age ended.CBefore the last ice age started.DAt the beginning of the last ice age.3、Why was the skull studied in the cave for several years?AScientists tried to protect it.BThe temperature was fine in there

53、.CIt was against the law to take it out.DIt would help scientists study the cave,4、Who were Naias distant ancestors?AEarly humans in Greece.BEarly humans in Siberia.CEarly humans in Alaska.DEarly humans in Mexico.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One

54、 morning Maila woke up with a startShe had had a vivid 1 of a lonely child with huge big tired eyes praying for love and crying out “Find me!”Maila was one of those people who used all her free time to help others and did it all in quiet， 2 bragging(自夸) about itBut its hard to keep an angel a secret

55、 3 she would have wanted to do her helping 4 raising attention to herselfSoon word 5 ，bringing even more people in need of help to her attentionAlthough she was 6 to people in distress(困苦)，she was shaken by the dream. She 7 to find the lonely child of her dream.And so she started 8 She drove to ever

56、y local hospital and institution where there were childrenMaila felt 9 because she had no idea what the child would look likeAll she could do was to 10 her feelingsShe did this for weeksShe was not going to 11 her searchThen one day she decided to visit an institution for 12 handicapped(殘疾的) childre

57、nThis institution 13 children that were so badly handicapped they could not be taken care of at homeMany of the children had been 14 as babiesThere were stories of 15 who never told their new husbands they had had a handicapped childShe walked into one room after anotherAnd then she saw the tired 16

58、 she had been looking forThey belonged to a girl who could not 17 She looked at Mafia with such longing in her eyes Mails 18 her immediately“There you are!” she said，“I finally found you!”And the girls eyes were so full of 19 no one dared to doubt they were 20 to find each otherAll the love she coul

59、d not express with her words，was written in her eyes.1、Astory Bdream Creport Daccount2、Asometimes Boften Calways Dnever3、Anow that Bin case Ceven though Das if4、Aby Bfor Cwithout Ddespite5、Aended Bfailed Chelped Dspread6、Aaddicted Bused Cdevoted Dopposed7、Adecided Bagreed Cforgot Dpretended8、Acompla

60、ining Bsearching Cvolunteering Dchanging9、Aconfident Bterrified Cexcited Dawkward10、Aexpress Btrust Cignore Dcontrol11、Agive up Bcarry on Cfocus on Ddepend on12、Aslightly Brarely Cseverely Dmainly13、Ainterested Bhoused Ccured Drecorded14、Aeducated Bstarved Cabused Dabandoned15、Amothers Bfriends Cpar