安徽省合肥八中、馬鞍山二中、阜陽一中2021-2022學(xué)年高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision2I believed him to

2、be honest but his actions showed that he had _.Athe top dog Bthe feet of clayChis cup of tea Dthe apple of his eye3Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing4If you can do what youre

3、weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto5Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A which B when C that D where6_ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted7Since it was getting late, we decided to find a s

4、mall inn to _ for the night.Aput offBput outCput away .Dput up8Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant _ himself to the Chinese customs.AobserveBadaptCleadDdevote9Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me10With your brothers

5、help, Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him _Ain turnBby turnsCin returnDin answer11Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet12

6、You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing doneDdone13Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which14-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.A

7、havent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay15Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesnt matter what it is _ it drives you to move forward.Aif onlyBin caseCas long asDin order that16Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofBin response toCin sa

8、lute toDin consequence of17When _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made18The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding19-It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed m

9、e.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect20I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Ever since I started my f

10、reshman year in another state, Ive realized that people make many assumptions about college students, many of which are based on partying. Even my sociology professor jokingly told our class; “If your motto isnt I am partying therefore I am, youre collegeing wrong.”Whenever I say partying isnt fun,

11、I get the same response; wide-eyed stares, dropped jaws and a resounding “Seriously?” which makes me feel like Im being judged.Dont get me wrong Ive tried to enjoy dancing in hot, crowded spaces to loud rap music. But at last, Ive always escaped to an empty comer while trying to ignore rude, crazy p

12、eople. I wondered if I was weird for wanting to stay in on a Friday night to read a book. I even questioned whether or not I was living the “authentic” college experience.“Maybe you - a shy boy - just need to go out more.” Friends have said. Suggestions like these make me think about food. Have you

13、ever tasted something that someone else really likes and you dont? When that happens to me, I have a habit of eating more hoping that it will eventually taste good. Does that ever work? No.For me, partying is a lot like that. From what I can tell, Im just not a fan. Im not trying to set myself apart

14、 - I just have a different definition of fun.As you begin to think about your present college life, I hope this helps you realize that there isnt just one way to experience college life. Some turn up at a party to relax. I turn to a good book. Which option have you made in college? And remember: col

15、lege is a place where you can keep yourself originally. It means not going with the flow and means figuring out what you want for yourself, originating your own values and thinking a way towards your future success.1、（小題1）What should college life be like in most peopled opinion?AMaking assumptions i

16、s part of college life.BEveryone will do something wrong in college.CCollege students are involved in partying.DCollege professors seldom joke college students.2、（小題2）What does the author think of college parties?AComfortable. BBoringCUnavoidable. DExciting.3、（小題3）The author talks about food in the

17、fourth paragraph because _.Ahe likes eating tasty food at parties.Bthere is much food at college parties.Che wants to compare food to parties.Dhe is really a food fan.4、（小題4）What is the authors purpose to write this passage?ATo remind college students of what college means.BTo introduce what subject

18、 students can learn in college.CTo share some good choices most college students have made.DTo-show his strong support lo the present college life.22（8分）A mechanical bicycle lock, like a U-lock, should be attached to a solid and immobile object like a rack（架子）to ensure safety. However, these racks a

19、re quite rare and popular, thus often occupied and although a bicycle lock prevents the bike from being carried away, as it fixes single parts like the frame or the wheels, other parts can be dismounted. Therefore an electronic system, consisting of several sensors, can extend the range of protectio

20、n with only few components and less effort.The RFID Bikealarm is a motion sensitive electronic alarm system that is attached to the rails of a bike saddle（座椅）. Featuring omnidirectional（全方位）movement sensing to detect tiny movements or speeding-up and a small whistle emitting 120dB alarm sound to sca

21、re off potential thieves by arousing attention.The internal microcontroller uses a complex computer program to distinguish between a serious theft and harmless shaking movement as it senses and adapts to the environment. The usage is quite simple: identify yourself by holding the RFID tag close to t

22、he case to lock or unlock the alarm system signaled by feedback sounds. The RFID-technology is predestined for achieving this simple and secure interaction because it doesnt require any complex system, interaction or other devicesjust a small tag.The RFID Bikcalarm is meant to be a useful add-on to

23、mechanical bicycle locks as it massively extends the range of protection with few components. It is low-cost, durable and easy to use. The internal battery can be charged by USB1、What does the underlined word “dismounted” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?Afixed up Bfound outCtaken away Dlocked up2、

24、Which of the following shows the right position of the RFID Bikealarm on a bicycle?A BC D3、What will happen when someone steals a bike with the RFID Bikealarm?ANoises will be made. BThe bike will be locked.CThe thief will be identified. DMessages will be sent to the owner.4、Which of the following is

25、 a feature of the RFID Bikealarm?AIt uses complex parts. BIt needs a rack to prevent bike theft.CIts high price scares away its buyers. DIt works together with a mechanical lock.23（8分）Semi-retired advertising agency owner Stephen Thomas, 28 , has been investing on and off for the past 30 years. He m

26、ade money in the.dotcom boom but got his fingers burned when the bubble burst in March 2000. When he got access to his pension he decided to start investing again, this time with the help of his son Sam.Now the two meet up most afternoons at Stephens home in Sandbach , Cheshire to talk about investm

27、ents. The day starts at 4 am when Sam looks at company announcements online. These regulatory announcements can include a firms accounts , general updates or news of mergers(合并) or acquisitions. Sam flags up companies that he thinks look interesting to his dad who then does some more research.Each h

28、as an ISA (Individual Savings Account) with AJ Bell , which they use to buy individual stocks and shares. It is a risky way to invest but the two like doing their own research on companies and Stephen makes an effort to go to investor presentations and try to meet the CEO and directors of the firms

29、they invest in and to speak to other investors in the companies.They have invested in oil companies and pet care businesses , to name just a few. But while the investments of the two men are similar, they do have different approaches. While Sam likes to hold shares for the long term as he is saving

30、money for his future retirement , Stephen likes to buy with any profits he makes.Sam says, “We do not argue because we have separate ISAs. It means finally we make our own decisions about which shares to invest in. The only time we might have a disagreement is when we both want to use the login for

31、the news service at the same time.”1、What happened to Stephen in 2000?AHe had to retire from the agency.BHe gave away all his pensions.CHe got injured in an accident.DHe suffered a loss in his investment.2、What does the underlined words “flags up”in Paragraph 2 mean?AMarks.BAbandons.CTakes over.DSet

32、s up.3、How did Stephen usually conduct his own research?ABy meeting clients and other investors.BBy predicting the trend of the market.CBy analyzing some research data.DBy doing ongoing interviews online.4、In what aspect do Sam and his father share in investment?AThe way to deal with the return.BThe

33、 percentage of the shares they hold.CThe enthusiasm for the investment.DThe approach to stock market research.24（8分） Things to Do in Atlanta This WeekendStart the year off by experiencing something new this weekend! Here are our favorite events picked for this weekend.The Glenn Miller Orchestra at S

34、pivey Hall, SaturdayThe music of Glenn Miller has an unusual sound. Combine that with the perfect sound affects at Spivey Hall, and you get a concert that is sure to have your toes tapping. And really, who doesnt love Challanooga Choo Choo?Garden Lights at the Atlanta Botanical Garden, SaturdayThis

35、is the last night for this annual light show at the Atlanta Botanical Garden. It is particularly unusual that the magical sound of frogs in the conservatory(溫室) is not from a recording. That magic is coming from the real frogs that live there. If its not too crowded, stop along the way, close your e

36、yes and just listen.Childrens Workshop: Egyptian Hieroglyphs(象形文字), SaturdayDoes your child dream of becoming a historian when he grows up? If you answer “yes”, you will want to take him to the Michael CCarlos Museum. Participants will learn how to read and write ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs from Eg

37、yptologist Annie Shanley. Children will have an opportunity to discover the meaning of hieroglyphs on tomb reliefs and statues.Colin Mochrie at Dads Garage Theatre, Saturday and SundaySet the tone for a great 2018 with laughter. Colin Mochrie comes to Dads Garage Theatre and brings his lightning-qui

38、ck creativity and humor.If you want to look at all the events happening this weekend, check out our full events calendar.1、Where can people enjoy Glenn Millers works?AAt Spivey Hall.BAt Dads Garage Theatre.CAt the Atlanta Botanical Garden.DAt the Michael CCarlos Museum.2、What makes the light show at

39、 the Atlanta Botanical Garden unusual?AThe perfect light effects.BThe sound from real frogs.CThe specially designed conservatory.DThe magical sound from a recording.3、What can tourists do at the Michael CCarlos Museum? AInterview Annie Shanley.BMeet some sinners face to face.CLearn to read ancient E

40、gyptian writing.DCarve hieroglyphs on tomb reliefs and statues.4、Which of the following can best describe the event to be held at Dads Garage Theatre?AChallenging.BEducational.CHistoric.DAmusing.25（10分） International Airport Sheremetyevo MoscowIf Youve Lost Personal possessionsOn BoardContact the ai

41、rlines representativesAt the AirportContact:- Sheremetyevo Police Department +7(495)578-22-55-Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C +7(495)578-23-26-Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D +7(499)500-65-52+7(495)753-86-41When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identificat

42、ion document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airlin

43、e company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款) for a hand

44、 luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs (關(guān)稅).Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until

45、the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.Current information on luggage-tracing results +7(495)578-76-65Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines +7(495)544-33-25+7(495)753-86-41For further information please contact the airline.1、What should you do if you find your personal possess

46、ions lost on board?ATurn to the airlines staff.BContact the police office.CSubmit a claim to the company.DGo to the Lost and Found counter.2、How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is damaged?AIt depends on its weight.BIt depends on the tariffs.C12,000 rubles at most.D11,000 ru

47、bles at most.3、Which number should you dial if you found your luggage missing at midnight on your arrival?A+7(495)578-76-65.B+7(495)578-23-26.C+7(495)753-86-41.D+7(495)544-33-25.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）When it comes to eating smart for your

48、 heart, stop thinking about short-term solutions and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift 1 your mouth. “In the past we used to believe that 2 amounts of individual nutrients were

49、the 3 to good health,” Linda Van Horn, professor of the American Heart Associations Nutrition Committee. But now we have a 4 understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to 5 not only heart disease but disease 6 general, she adds.Scientists now 7 on the broader picture of the bala

50、nce of food eaten 8 several days or a week 9 than on the number of milligrams of this or that 10 at each meal.Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds 11 to good health. “The more we learn, the more 12 we are by the wealth of essential substances

51、they 13 , Van Horn continues, and how they 14 with each other to keep us healthy.Youll automatically be 15 the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains make 16 three quarters of the food on your dinner plate 17 .The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to 18 cl

52、early contribute to your well-being. Without a 19 , each of the small decisions you make in this can make a big 20 on your health in the years to come.1、AbetweenBthroughCinsideDto2、AseriousBsplendidCspecificDseparate3、AkeyBpointCleadDcenter4、AstrictBdifferentCtypicalDnatural5、ArescueBpreventCforbidD

53、offend6、AinBuponCforDby7、AturnBputCfocusDcarry8、AoverBalongCwithDbeyond9、AotherBbetterCratherDsooner10、AconveyedBconsumedCenteredDexhausted11、AvitalBinitialCvalidDefficient12、AdisturbedBdepressedCamazedDamused13、ApreserveBcontainCattainDmaintain14、AinterfereBinteractCoccupyDrest15、AatBofConDwithin16

54、、AoutBintoCoffDup17、AEngageBFillCInvolveDPack18、AdeleteBescapeCavoidDspoil19、AnotionBhesitationCreasonDdoubt20、AoutcomeBfunctionCimpactDcommitment第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空A 71-year-old female on Taobao has become a role model for many 1 (woman) in this country.Yan

55、g Guang began moving from Shanghai to Hangzhou in August 2015 2 she launched her modeling career 3 (success) on Taobao after her 4 (retire).Yang, who starts her journey at 6:30 a.m., tries more than 100 clothes and poses for photos 5 (advertise) these clothes for senior women until 7 p.m. each worki

56、ng day.She says she enjoys the process and feels delighted and 6 every day, even though she 7 (bother) by diseases such as high blood pressure and heart trouble sometimes.As the saying goes, “Opportunities are for those who are prepared.” Yang 8 (shoot) tens of movies and television dramas with many

57、 singers before she became a model on Taobao.9 is never too late to realize your dream and time can give everything you want,” says Yang, 10 has a special kind of beauty that comes from life experiences. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及

58、一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Last winter vacation，I went to Hainan with my parents on air、 We first went to the beach、 The sky was clearly，the sea was blue and the beach was very beautiful、 What was impressed me most was diving、 I saw so much colorful tropical fishes、 It was so amazing、 Then we pay a visit to the Ends of the Earth，which I had dreamed of go to、 We appreciated the beautiful scenery all the way and took many photo、 During th