牛津譯林版Module3Unit3單詞講解+語法講解學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)無答案

1、Module 3 Unit 3Wordlist 1civilizati onn.文明lecture n.講座 found vt. 興建，創(chuàng)建BC abbr.公元前（before Christ 的縮寫） roma n n.羅馬人adj.羅馬的，羅馬人的take over 奪??；接管 volca no n.火山 AD abbr.公元（Anno Domini 的縮寫）erupt vi.（火山等）爆發(fā) lava n.熔巖，火山巖 ash n.灰，灰燼 pour vi. 涌流，傾瀉vt.倒出（液體）un fortu nate adj.不幸的，遺憾的 mud n.泥漿，爛泥 decorate vt. 裝飾

2、，裝潢 flee （fled, fled） vt. & vi. 逃避，逃跑；迅 速離開researcher n.研究者，調(diào)查者 true-to-life adj.逼真的 disaster n.災(zāi)難 destroy vt. 毀壞，摧毀 commercial adj.商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的 wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的 graduallyadv.漸漸地，逐漸地san dstorm n.沙塵暴，風(fēng)沙 scholar n.學(xué)者 cultural adj. 文化的 institute n. （教育或其他專業(yè)）機(jī)構(gòu)，研 究所ruin n.廢墟；毀壞 vt.破壞，毀壞rema ins n.遺物，遺跡，遺骸

3、 beneath prep.在之下pot n.罐，壺 material n.材料；物質(zhì) adj.物質(zhì)的 docume nt n.文獻(xiàn)，文件 workshop n.作坊，車間Wordlist 2 explode vi. 爆炸 nearby adv. & adj. 在附近（的） extreme adj.極度的；極端的 complain vi. 抱怨的 bone n.骨骼，骨頭 wooden adj. 木制的 leather n.皮革的 historical adj.歷史的；與歷史研究相關(guān)的 solutionn.解決辦法，解答expressi on n.表達(dá)；表情，神色 audie nee n.觀眾

4、，聽眾 cave n.洞穴ceremony n.儀式，典禮 republic n.共和國(guó)；共和政體 chairma n n.主席 pearl n. 珍珠 harbor（harbour） n.港口navy n.海軍，海軍部隊(duì) powerful adj. 強(qiáng)有力的 airfield n.（軍用）機(jī)場(chǎng) bomb vt. n .轟炸、炸彈 sailor n.水手，海員 fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的 aircraft n.飛機(jī)carrier n .航空母艦，運(yùn)輸設(shè)備；運(yùn)輸公司 declare vt. 宣布，宣稱 in memory of 紀(jì)念 memorialn.紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念館adj. 紀(jì)念的

5、educate vt. 教育 stature n.雕塑，雕像 no doubt 無疑，確實(shí) rise up against 起義，反抗 troop n.士兵；軍隊(duì)，部隊(duì) stand in ones path 阻礙（某人） march vi. & n. 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)發(fā)；游行g(shù)lory n.輝煌；榮耀，光榮ahead adv.（時(shí)間、空間）在前面；提前, 預(yù)先；領(lǐng)先come down with 患（?。﹙ast adj.遼闊的；巨大的；大量的 philosophy n.哲學(xué)salary n.薪金，薪水a(chǎn)ware adj.意識(shí)到的，知道的；察覺到的 basis n.基礎(chǔ)；基準(zhǔn)；原因court n.法院，

6、法庭；球場(chǎng)；宮庭 dog n.神，神靈corrupt vt. 使腐化，使墮落adj.貪污的，腐敗的trial n.審訊，審理；試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn) judge n.法官，審判員；裁判員 pois on n.毒藥，毒物vt. 毒害，下毒M3U3 Wordlist 11.civilizationn. -_ vt. 使文明 - civilized adj. 有禮貌的 ,adj. 百姓的，平民的/ n.平民，百姓-civil adj.國(guó)民的；國(guó)家的2.found vt.興建，創(chuàng)建 -過去式 , 過去分詞 -_ 基礎(chǔ)，地基，創(chuàng)辦n.3.erupt v.-_ n.4.unfortunateadj- _n. 不幸，厄

7、運(yùn)5.mudn.- adj. 泥濘的6.decorate v. - n.7.disaster n.-disastrous adj.災(zāi)難性的，極糟糕的8.destroy v.- 過去式 _ n.8.scholar 學(xué)者 -scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金10.culturaladj. - n.cultural exchanges 文化交流11.institutenMIT 麻省理工學(xué)院12.materialn./ adj.物質(zhì)的- 精神上的13.explodev. -explosionn.14.extremeadj. - adv.go to extremes 走極端plainv. - n、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換文

8、雅的- civilian二、重點(diǎn)詞匯講解civilization n. 文明the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome 古希臘和古羅馬文明 civilized society 文明社會(huì)civilized behavior 文明舉止civil servant 公務(wù)員civil war 內(nèi)戰(zhàn)lecture n.give a lecture 做講座atte nd a lecture 聽講座 a lecture hall 報(bào)告廳found 興建，創(chuàng)建 =set up / establishlay a solid fou ndation for 為打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的

9、基礎(chǔ) 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一座建于十九世紀(jì)八十年代的寺廟。Wea templein the 1880s.When in Rome, do as the Roma ns do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 Rome wasn t buiiti a day.take over 接管hand over 移交take over the bus in ess 接管生意take over the driving 接過來開車【拓展】含take的常用短語：在橫線上寫出中文意思take up paintingtake up too much space take in proper nutrition I don t take in wha

10、t he said.He tried to play a trick on me, but I wasntake on a new looktake on more workerstake off one s coathbet, 1The pla ne took off despite the fog.Yaoming s basketball career took off shortly after he came to NBA.pour vt. & vi.倒灌;傾注；訴說；(雨)傾盆而降【譯一譯】Ive poured coffee into your cup by mistake._The

11、y have poured money into the tourist industry. She poured out her troubles to me over a cup of coffee. _She watched the rai n pouring dow n the win dows._Every year thousands of farmers pour into different cities to seek their fortune.decorate裝飾 裝潢decorati onn.be decorated with 用.裝飾be well decorated

12、 被裝飾得好flee vt./vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速離開(fled, fled)The robbers fled when they saw the police.flee (from)+sp.從逃走flee to/into +sp.逃到flee in all directio ns 四散逃離 區(qū)另 U： escape from +sp.escape puni shme nt/death/be ing killedresearcher n.研究者，調(diào)查者-research n/vido research on/into sth. 做關(guān)于 的研究ruin毀滅;崩潰;毀壞U vt.破壞；毀滅in

13、ruins嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪fall/come into ruin 衰敗，衰落ruin one s health/ future/ hope/ fame/holiday/trip 辨析：destroy vt.破壞，毀滅”常指徹底破壞，以致不能或很難修復(fù)，一般不與badly ；seriously ； slightly 連用.damage vt/n.損壞，指部分損壞或使用價(jià)值有所降低；作名詞時(shí)常與 to連用：cause/do damage to sth.rui nvt./n表示嚴(yán)重破壞，強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的使用價(jià)值出現(xiàn)了問題，還可用于借喻，尤指毀掉珍貴美好的事物，表示廢墟常用復(fù)數(shù)ruin s。選詞填空：

14、The buildi ng wasompletely by the fire.大火完全毀掉了這幢大樓。The repairma n tried to repair the car which wasin an accide nt.The earthquake did a lot ofto the city. 地震對(duì)城市造成了巨大的損失。It rai ned for 3 days, which y holiday. 雨下了三天，把我的假期毀掉了rema inn. ( pl.)She fed the remai ns of her dinner to the cat.乘i 余The archeol

15、ogist discovered the remai ns of an an cie nt culture.遺址His remai ns were buried in Westmi nster. 遺體vi.遺留、繼續(xù)存在After the fire, very little remai ned of the temple.火災(zāi)過后； 寺廟所剩無幾。洪水過后，幾乎沒有村莊剩下。Few villages remai ned a什er the flood.)作系動(dòng)詞，后接名詞、形容詞、分詞、介詞短語等。He remained the leader after the election. 選舉過后；

16、他仍是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。The place remains warm all win ter. 這個(gè)地方整個(gè)冬天都很溫暖。He remai ned sitt ing in the classroom after the exam in ati on. 考試后，他仍然坐在教室里。)也可表示留待以后去看、去做、去說等。Much _還有很多事要做。_ the decisi on is right or n ot. 該決定正確與否有待見 分曉。remaining adj.剩下的the remai ning time =三、翻譯句子：我很想知道，一旦經(jīng)理退休了，究竟是誰要接管這個(gè)公司。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句，take over)

17、那場(chǎng)自然災(zāi)害使得這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)成了一片廢墟，但卻毀不掉人們重建家園的希望。(rui ns) 個(gè)炸彈在城市的商業(yè)中心爆炸了，導(dǎo)致人們四散逃離(flee in all directions)。隨著越來越多的游客涌進(jìn)這個(gè)村莊，它的美麗與寧?kù)o徹底被毀了。(pour)建于十六世紀(jì)的這座城市將傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代文明相結(jié)合。那位著名學(xué)者作的關(guān)于文化差異的講座給我留下了深刻的印象。M3 U3 Wordlist 2詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：極度的，極端的extreme adj. - adv.抱怨 complain vt. & vi. - complain t n.歷史 history n. - adj. historical 有關(guān)歷史的

18、 -adj. historic 有歷史意義的解決辦法、解答 solution n. - v. 表達(dá),表情 expression n. - v. 育 educate v. n. n. adj. 意識(shí)到的 aware adj. - n. 基礎(chǔ)；基準(zhǔn)，原因basis n - adj.基礎(chǔ)的- n.基礎(chǔ)，底部/ v基于力量； 權(quán)禾U power n. - adj. 榮耀 glory n. - adj. glorious腐敗 corrupt v./adj - n. corruption幸運(yùn)的 fortunate adj. - n. - adv. -不幸-不幸地毒藥 poison n/v. - adj.

19、poisonous宣布 declare v. - n. declaration判斷 judge v. - n重點(diǎn)詞匯講解：extreme adj.極度的，極端的work under extreme pressure He foundto find a job.他發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。complain vt. & vi. 抱怨 -complaint_plain that抱怨、埋怨投訴complain to sb. about/of sth.(向某人)抱怨某事 =make a complaint to sb. about/of sth. There is no point in .向老師抱怨家庭作業(yè)

20、太多毫無意義。historical adj.歷史的，與歷史研究相關(guān)的-historic adj.有歷史意義的historical evidenee 史實(shí)a historic monument有歷史意義的紀(jì)念碑The building is of .這幢大樓具有重要的歷史研究?jī)r(jià)值。May 4, 1919 is a day. 1919年5月4日是有歷史意義的一天。solutio n n.解決辦法、解答的解決方法 ：the soluti on to sth. the approach to doing sth. the way to do sth./ of doing sth.Have you fo

21、und a solution ?(這個(gè)問題的解決方案 )He has a unique approach (做生意)Have you found a way (預(yù)測(cè)天氣)declare vt.宣布、宣告、宣稱declare sth./ thatdeclare against/ for宣布反對(duì) /支持declare sth. ( to be/ as )+ n/adj.declare war aga inst向宣戰(zhàn)declare on eself表明立場(chǎng)；顯露身份The country in 1952. 該國(guó)于 1952 年宣布獨(dú)立。The manager 經(jīng)理宣布會(huì)議開始 /結(jié)束。He the

22、proposal. 他宣稱反對(duì)這項(xiàng)提議。America Japan in 1941. 1941 年美國(guó)對(duì)日本宣戰(zhàn)。It was here , in Southampton, with trains rattling overhead, that I was aboutto.是在火車在頭頂隆隆作響的南安普敦，我正要顯露身份。辨析 declare 與 announce:declare:常用于正式地、有力地宣布，公開地讓人知道；常用于宣戰(zhàn)或宣判，可接雙賓語。 ann ou nee:指把人們關(guān)心或感興趣的事正式公布于眾，尤指消息或新聞，不跟雙賓語。女口： announce a decision 公布決

23、議announce an appointment 公布一項(xiàng)任命選用 declare 或 announce 填空：He that he had nothing to do with the matter.他宣布他和此事無關(guān)。I this exhibition open.我宣布展覽開幕。We have her death to some friends only.她去世的消息我們只通知了幾個(gè)朋友。in memory of為了紀(jì)念（死去的人或事）in honour of為了紀(jì)念（死去或活著的人或事）；為慶祝；向表示敬意in search of尋找，搜尋in place of 代替in control

24、 of控制in favor of 支持，贊同in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，掌管inn eed of 需要no doubt無疑、確實(shí)Theres no doubt that毫無疑問. we should observe the local customs.毫無疑問，我們要遵守當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗。doubt v.后接賓語從句肯定句用引導(dǎo)詞： ；否定句或疑問句中用：。We doubt he can represe nt the school in the spoke n En glish con test.我們懷疑他能否代表學(xué)校參加比賽。I he will overcome all his difficul

25、ties.我肯定他會(huì)克服所有的困難。march vi & n. 1.前進(jìn)2.游行3.行軍4.進(jìn)行曲5.三月on the march 在行軍中march on (繼續(xù))向前進(jìn)辨別march在句中的含義：He marched into the kitche n without knocking. A military band played Russia n marches and folk tun es. Police said permission for the march had not been approved. The first warning signals came in Ma

26、rch. After a long march, both US and Chinese companies are profiting from china. He ordered that we march on that ni e dow n with患病Those should have a good rest.那些患感冒的人該好好休息。come up with 想出come across偶然)遇見，發(fā)現(xiàn)come about 發(fā)生come out 出版When it comes to當(dāng)談到，涉及到 How come?怎么會(huì)呢？選詞填空：She a new idea for increasing sales.The book is due to next week.I children sleeping under bridges. protecting environment, he has much to say.How did it that the car fell off the bridge into the river? her English is so bad since she has been in London for five ye