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1、復(fù)旦大學(xué)2009年優(yōu)秀高中生文化水平選拔測試試卷本試卷共30頁,滿分1000分;每題5分,共200題;考試時間為180分鐘??忌⒁猓?答卷前,考生務(wù)必在試卷和答題卡上都用鋼筆或圓珠筆填寫姓名、中學(xué)名稱、準(zhǔn)考證號,并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上正確涂寫試卷類型(A卷或B卷)和準(zhǔn)考證號。2本卷為單選題,由機(jī)器閱卷,答案必須全部涂在答題卡上。在答題卡上,考生應(yīng)將代表正確答案的小方格用鉛筆涂黑。注意試題題號和答題卡編號一一對應(yīng),不能錯位。答案需要更改時,必須將原選項用橡皮擦去,重新選擇并填涂。答案不能寫在試卷上,寫在試卷上一律不給分。3本卷每題答對得5分,不答得O分,答錯扣2分!1依時間先后為序,以下作家名

2、序排列正確的是A 王粲、謝靈運、杜甫、蘇軾、王實甫、湯顯祖、莎士比亞、但丁B 屈原、司馬相如、陸機(jī)、李白、羅貫中、馬致遠(yuǎn)、莫泊桑、托爾斯泰C 司馬遷、陶淵明、王維、李清照、關(guān)漢卿、曹雪芹、巴爾扎克、羅曼羅蘭D楊雄、曹植、高適、辛棄疾、龔自珍、歸有光、泰戈爾、安徒生【選C】 司馬遷(西漢) 陶淵明(晉) 王維(唐) 李清照(宋) 關(guān)漢卿(元) 曹雪芹(清初) 巴爾扎克(十九世紀(jì)初) 羅曼羅蘭(20世紀(jì)初)2 下列作品集的命名方式都相同的一項是A 賈長沙集 王子安集 王右丞集 嘉佑集B 樊川集 劉夢得集 王臨川集 易安集C 歐陽文忠集 周元公集 范文正集 林和靖集D 七錄齋集 飲冰室合集 惜抱軒文

3、集 震川文集【選C】 歐陽修,謚號”文忠” 周敦頤,謚號“元公”林和靖,謚號“和靖” 范仲淹,謚號“范文正”3 古人依經(jīng)、史、子、集四目給圖書分類,指出下列分類無誤的一項A 楚辭、昭明文選、文心雕龍、李太白集、稼軒長短句、劍南詩稿(集部)B 論語、詩經(jīng)、尚書、左傳、國語、戰(zhàn)國策、呂氏春秋(經(jīng)部)C 史記、漢書、資治通鑒、新五代史、三國志、世說新語(史部)D 莊子、老子、淮南子、論衡、韓非子、離騷(子部)【選C】經(jīng)部:分為易、書、詩、禮、春秋、孝經(jīng)、五經(jīng)總義、四書、樂、小學(xué)十類。 史部:各種體裁歷史著作,分為正史、編年、紀(jì)事本末、別史雜史、詔令奏議、傳記、史鈔、載記、時令、地理、職官、政書、目錄

4、、史評十五類。 子部:諸子百家及釋道宗教著作,分為儒家、兵家、法家、農(nóng)家、醫(yī)家、天文算法、術(shù)數(shù)、藝術(shù)、諸錄、雜家、類書、小說家、釋家、道家十四類。 集部:收歷代作家一人或多人的散文、駢文、詩、詞、散曲等的集子和文學(xué)評論、戲曲等著作,分為楚辭、別集、詩文評、詩詞五類。 4 關(guān)于漢字構(gòu)造傳統(tǒng)上有“六書”之說,以下哪種說法正確?A象形、指事、會意、形聲、轉(zhuǎn)注、假借B篆書、隸書、魏書、楷書、行書、草書C甲骨文、金文、石鼓文、箍文、簡文、帛文D倉頡篇、方言、說文解字、爾雅、廣雅、切韻【選A】六書,指漢字的六種構(gòu)造條例,是后人根據(jù)漢字的形成所作的整理,而非造字法則:象形、指事、形聲、會意、轉(zhuǎn)注、假借。其中

5、象形、指事、會意、形聲主要是“造字法”,轉(zhuǎn)注、假借是“用字法”。5 以下作者獲得過諾貝爾文學(xué)獎,其中有一組有未獲此獎,是A顯克微支、泰戈爾、羅曼羅蘭、葉芝B蕭伯納、羅素、海明威、蕭洛霍夫C川端康成、馬爾克斯(馬奎斯)、大江健三郎、高行健D托爾斯泰、陀思妥耶夫斯基、薩特、高爾基【選D】諾貝爾獎不頒發(fā)了去世的人??梢圆橐幌職v年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者名單6 下列干支紀(jì)年說法有錯誤的一項是A甲子、乙丑、丙寅、丁卯B戊辰、己已、庚午、辛未C壬申、癸酉、甲庚、乙亥D丙子、丁丑、戊寅、己卯【選C】甲庚錯干支紀(jì)年是中國古代的一種紀(jì)年法,即以甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸為十干,子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、

6、未、申、酉、戌、亥為十二支,把干、支順序配合。如甲子、乙丑等,經(jīng)過六十年又回到甲子。周而復(fù)始,循環(huán)不已。我國農(nóng)歷現(xiàn)仍沿用干支紀(jì)年。7 下列詩句作者與所指人物正確的一項是A千山萬壑赴荊門,生長明妃尚有村。(杜甫/西施)B杜郎俊賞,算而今重到須驚。(姜夔/杜甫)C生當(dāng)作人杰,死亦為鬼雄。(李清照/項羽)D東風(fēng)不與周郎便,銅雀深宮鎖二喬。(杜牧/周瑜)【選D】A 明妃是王昭君 B杜郎指杜牧C李清照夏日絕句:“生當(dāng)作人杰,死亦為鬼雄。至今思項羽,不肯過江東?!比私埽喝酥械暮澜?。漢高祖曾稱贊開國功臣張良、蕭何、韓信是“人杰”。 鬼雄:鬼中的英雄。屈原國殤:“身既死兮神以靈,魂魄毅兮為鬼雄?!盌周郎即周瑜

7、赤壁 杜牧 折戟沉沙鐵未銷, 自將磨洗認(rèn)前朝。 東風(fēng)不與周郎便, 銅雀春深鎖二喬。 8下列帶“鴻”成語來源說明有誤的一項是A鴻雁傳書漢書 蘇武傳B驚鴻照影 曹植登臺賦C燕雀安知鴻鵠之志史記陳涉世家D飛鴻踏雪 蘇軾和子由澠池懷舊【選B】 A 鴻雁傳書”的典故,出自漢書 蘇武傳中“蘇武牧羊”的故事B 城上斜陽畫角哀,沈園非復(fù)舊池臺。傷心橋下春波綠,曾是驚鴻照影來。_陸游沈園二首C 燕雀安知鴻鵠之志哉!史記陳涉世家D 蘇軾 和子由澠池懷舊:“人生到處知何似,應(yīng)似飛鴻踏雪泥,雪上偶然留爪印,鴻飛那復(fù)計東西。”后用“鴻爪”比喻往事留下的痕跡。9 下列“堵塞、確鑿、闡述、說服”的注音中正確的是A d s,

8、qu zu,chn sh,shu fB d sa,qu zo,shn sh,shu fC d s,qu zo,chn sh,shu fD d sa,qu zu,chn sh,shu f【選C 】 提示:判斷“堵塞”和“確鑿”就可選出正確答案10 下列四個字中偏旁部首、總筆畫數(shù)說得正確的是A “像”字,人部,13畫B “婢”字,女部,12畫C “界”字,介部,8畫D “邛”字,5畫【選A】B 11畫C 田部,9畫D 缺部首11 下列一組有關(guān)“月”的名句,對其作者判斷錯誤的一項是A “繚亂邊愁聽不盡,高高秋月照長城”的作者是王昌齡B “舉杯邀明月,對影成三人”的作者是李賀C “人有悲歡離合,月有陰

9、晴圓缺”的作者是蘇軾D “疏影橫斜水清淺,暗想浮動月黃昏”的作者是林逋【選 B】A 出自從軍行作者 王昌齡 盛唐著名邊塞詩人,后人譽為“七絕圣手”。 琵琶起舞換新聲, 總是關(guān)山舊別情。 繚亂邊愁聽不盡, 高高秋月照長城。B 出自李白的月下獨酌:花間一壺酒,獨酌無相親。舉杯邀明月,舉杯邀明月,對影成三人。C 出自宋蘇軾的水調(diào)歌頭D “疏影橫斜水清淺,暗香浮動月黃昏”出自北宋詩人林逋山園小梅12 下列哪一部典籍不屬于“四書五經(jīng)”A中庸 B尚書 C春秋 D左傳【選 D】四書指大學(xué)、中庸、論語、孟子這四種著作;五經(jīng)指易、書、詩、禮、春秋這五部典籍(周易、上書、詩經(jīng)、周禮、春秋)13 現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史中,第一

10、部現(xiàn)代白話小說與第一部新詩詩集分別是指A 魯迅吶喊、聞一多紅燭B 葉圣陶倪煥之、戴望舒雨巷C 魯迅狂人日記、郭沫若女神D 郁達(dá)夫沉淪、胡適嘗試集【選C】第一部新詩詩集是女神,郭沫若著;第一部現(xiàn)代白話小說是魯迅的狂人日記14 按照“一代又一代文學(xué)”的說法,以下哪一組提法正確A 漢賦、六朝駢文、唐詩、宋詞、元曲、明清小說B 秦漢古文、六朝辭賦、唐宋古文、元雜劇、明清八股文C 先秦諸子、漢魏古詩、六朝小賦、唐人傳奇、宋元筆記D 漢魏小談、南北朝樂府、唐代散文、宋代詩詞、明清白話小說【選A】江山代有才人出,各領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷數(shù)百年,文學(xué)亦如是。每個時代的背景促成各自不同的文化觀念和欣賞眼光。如漢大氣雄渾,則出賦

11、。盛唐華麗雍容,則出浪漫詩,晚唐破落荒蕪,則出諷刺詩。宋凄涼婉轉(zhuǎn),則出詞。元世事變更,則出雜劇小令。明清進(jìn)步安定,則出小說.共0條評論.15蘇軾稱韓愈“文起八代之衰”,八代是指 A 秦、漢、晉、宋、齊、梁、陳,隋 B 三國、西晉、東晉、十六國、南朝、北朝、隋、唐 C 兩漢、三國、兩晉、前秦、北魏、北周、隋、唐 D 東漢、魏、晉、宋、齊、梁、陳、隋 【選B】“文起八代之衰,而道濟(jì)天下之溺”出自蘇軾潮洲韓文公廟碑?!鞍舜敝笘|漢以來的三國、西晉、東晉、十六國、南朝、北朝、隋、唐。16 杜甫茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破歌中有“南村群童欺我老無力 忍能對面為盜賊”對本句合理解釋的一項為A 杜甫缺乏對下層百姓的同情心

12、,竟對撿茅草的男孩子破口大罵B 小孩子撿撿茅草戲玩,杜甫追討不及,只好罵小孩出氣,顯示了詩人無奈C 杜甫覺得連小孩子都欺負(fù)他,這個世界太殘酷了,表現(xiàn)了詩人的絕望D 杜甫感到茅屋不僅草被秋風(fēng)吹跑了,而且還被小孩搶走了,房子完全不可修復(fù)了【選B】前節(jié)寫落在地上的茅草被“南村群童”抱跑了,如果詩人不是“老無力”,而是年當(dāng)壯健有氣力,自然不會受這樣的欺侮。“忍能對面為盜賊”,意謂竟然忍心在我的眼前做盜賊!這不過是表現(xiàn)了詩人因“老無力”而受欺侮的憤懣心情而已,決不是真的給“群童”加上“盜賊”的罪名,要告到官府里去辦罪。 詩人如果不是十分窮困,就不會對大風(fēng)刮走茅草那么心急如焚;“群童”如果不是十分窮困,也

13、不會冒著狂風(fēng)抱那些并不值錢的茅草。杜甫想到的不是要譴責(zé)那些群童,而是感慨于天下整個處于困窮的地步,整個老百姓都是在饑寒交迫。 icY洱吧下載 - 視頻教程點播下載網(wǎng)“安得廣廈千萬間,大庇天下寒士俱歡顏”的崇高愿望,正是從“四海窮困”的現(xiàn)實基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生出來的。17 魯迅為了忘卻的紀(jì)念:“我又沉重的感到我失掉了很好的朋友。中國失掉了很好的青年,我在悲憤中沉靜下去了,不料積習(xí)卻從沉靜中抬起頭來,寫下了以上那些字?!币韵略u析哪一句更合適A “積習(xí)”就是司馬遷所說的“發(fā)奮著書”的情景B 這就是古人所說的“詩言志”C這種情景如同韓愈所說的“不平則鳴”D 莊子說的“大言無聲”就是這樣一種情況【選C】這里 所謂

14、“積習(xí)”,不應(yīng)該理解為寫文章的“積習(xí)”事實上是革命的同志愛的“積習(xí)”。摘自施蟄存七十年文選(散文)關(guān)于魯迅的一些回憶18下列加點字與“隱忍以行”中的“以”詞性相同的一項是A至丹以荊卿為計,始速禍焉B各各竦立以聽C而此山獨以鐘名,何也?D覆之以掌【選B】A、C、D三項的“以”都是介詞“用”,只有B項和題干的“以”都是助詞,用于狀語和謂語之間19 下列加點字與“攻之不克,圍之不繼,吾其還也”中“其”用法相同的是A其皆出于此乎? B杳不知其所之也C其若是,孰能御之 D爾其無忘乃父之志【選D】“吾其還也”我們還是回去吧 ,這里的“其”表示祈使語氣,語氣助詞D 你一定不要忘了你父親的志向!其:語氣助詞A

15、 難道B(它跑得)無影無蹤,不知道到哪里去了C假如是這樣的話,誰能阻擋得了他/它20分析項鏈節(jié)選片段,說明珞賽爾太太激動的原因,選擇最合適的一項,“某一個星期日,她忽然看見了一個帶著孩子散步的婦人,這就是伏來士滋太太,她始終是年輕的,始終是美貌的,始終是有誘惑力的,珞賽爾太太非常激動”A自己調(diào)換項鏈多年對方竟然不知道,她感到很得意B幸福就是獲得成功的時候,她終于還清了債務(wù),她有成功感和幸福感C她恨對方,如果不是還對方項鏈,自己也會與對方一樣漂亮D她由對方看到了自己為一時虛榮所付出的代價,發(fā)現(xiàn)了人生痛苦的緣由【選B】項鏈,短篇小說,法國莫泊桑作于1884年。小公務(wù)員的妻子瑪?shù)贍柕聻閰⒓右淮瓮頃?/p>

16、向朋友借了一串鉆石項鏈,不料回家途中不慎丟失。她只得借錢買了新項鏈還給朋友。為了償還債務(wù),她節(jié)衣縮食,為別人打短工,整整勞苦了十年。最后得知所借的項鏈原是一串假鉆石項鏈。駱塞爾太太非常激動。是想告訴伏來士滋太太丟項鏈的真相,自己現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)還清了債務(wù),終于可以徹底告訴她。21 紅樓夢“黛玉焚稿”片段:紫鵑這才明白過來,要那塊題詩的舊帕,只得叫雪雁拿出來遞給黛玉。紫鵑勸道:“姑娘歇歇罷,何苦又勞神,等好了再瞧罷?!敝灰婘煊窠拥绞掷铮膊磺圃?,扎掙著伸出那只手來狠命的撕那絹子,卻是只有打顫的分兒,那里撕得動。紫鵑早已知他是恨寶玉,卻也不敢說破,只說:“姑娘何苦自己又生氣!”黛玉點點頭兒,掖在袖里,便叫

17、雪雁點燈。雪雁答應(yīng),連忙點上燈來。黛玉瞧瞧,又閉了眼坐著,喘了一會子,又道:“籠上火盆?!弊嚣N打諒他冷,因說道:“姑娘躺下,多蓋一件罷。那炭氣只怕耽不住?!摈煊裼謸u頭兒。雪雁只得籠上,擱在地下火盆架上。黛玉點頭,意思叫挪到炕上來。雪雁只得端上來,出去拿那張火盆炕桌。那黛玉卻又把身子欠起,紫鵑只得兩只手來扶著他。黛玉這才將方才的絹子拿在手中,瞅著那火點點頭兒,往上一撂。紫鵑唬了一跳,欲要搶時,兩只手卻不敢動。雪雁又出去拿火盆桌子,此時那絹子已經(jīng)燒著了。紫鵑勸道:“姑娘這是怎么說呢!”黛玉只作不聞,回手又把那詩稿拿起來,瞧了瞧,又撂下了。紫鵑怕他也要燒,連忙將身倚住黛玉,騰出手來拿時,黛玉又早拾起

18、,撂在火上。此時紫鵑卻夠不著,干急。雪雁正拿進(jìn)桌子來,看見黛玉一撂,不知何物,趕忙搶時,那紙沾火就著,如何能夠少待,早已烘烘的著了。雪雁也顧不得燒手,從火里抓起來撂在地下亂踩,卻已燒得所余無幾了。那黛玉把眼一閉,往后一仰,幾乎不曾把紫鵑壓倒,” 以下分析哪一項不合適A “狠命的撕那絹子”表明黛玉傷心之極B “點點頭兒,掖在袖里”想騙一下紫鵑,目的是準(zhǔn)備燒掉C “點點頭兒,往上一撂”表明最終對寶玉完全絕望了D 前面說“瞧了瞧,又撂下了”,表明黛玉對自身的才華與聲名還是珍惜的,“又早拾起,擱在火上”表明她對生活已完全絕望了?!具xD】“瞧了瞧,又撂下了”,并不是黛玉對自身的才華的珍惜。舊帕,詩稿有多

19、少寶黛愛情的純美的回憶呀,可是,寶玉結(jié)婚,她所有的寄托全部破滅了。黛玉本來是個孤芳自賞的人,她欣賞的花都會自己埋掉,何況她寓情于內(nèi)的詩稿,因此,她想毀掉這些詩稿,是因為她覺得毀滅是自己和這些文字和心情最好的歸宿。22 指出下列各劇中成語使用無誤的一項A多少莘莘學(xué)子,在書山中跋涉,不斷探索知識的寶藏B他今天表現(xiàn)反常,與往常截然不同C李大媽終于找到了失散多年的女兒,一家人破鏡重圓了D小時候,他想當(dāng)醫(yī)生,但是,事與愿違,因為車禍,他成了一名需要別人幫助的殘疾人【選C 】破鏡重圓比喻夫妻失散或決裂后重新團(tuán)聚與和好。23 “這是東方的微光,是林中的響箭,是冬末的萌芽,是進(jìn)軍的第一步,是對于前驅(qū)者的愛的大

20、纛,也是對于摧殘者的憎的豐碑?!边@里使用的修辭手法有A 排比,比喻,對偶,對比B 比喻,排比,夸張,擬人C 排比,比喻,擬人,擬人D 排比,比喻,對偶,夸張【選A】選自魯迅為白莽的詩集孩兒塔所作的一篇序。敘述了寫序的原因、與白莽的關(guān)系、抒發(fā)了對孩兒塔的贊許以及對革命烈士的無限深情和對革命事業(yè)的高度熱忱。這段文字用了比喻、排比、對比等修辭手法。文中未用到擬人、夸張。對偶就是用字?jǐn)?shù)相等,結(jié)構(gòu)形式相同,意義對稱的一對短語或句子來表達(dá)兩個對稱或相近意思的一種修辭手法,例如: a.墻上蘆葦,頭重腳輕根底淺;山間竹筍,嘴尖皮厚腹中空。(正對)橫眉冷對千夫指,俯首甘為孺子牛(反對)才飲長江水,又食武昌魚(串

21、對)對偶主要是從結(jié)構(gòu)開工上說的,它要求結(jié)構(gòu)相稱,字?jǐn)?shù)相等;對比是從意義上說的,它要求意義相反或相近,而不管結(jié)構(gòu)形式如何。 夸張指為了啟發(fā)聽者或讀者的想象力和加強(qiáng)所說的話的力量,用夸大的詞語來形容事物。如“他的嗓子像銅鐘一樣,十里地都能聽見” 擬人是把事物人格化,即賦予人以外的他物以人的特征,使之具有人的思想、感情和行為。24 莊子秋水莊子與惠子游于濠梁之上。莊子曰:“儵魚出游從容,是魚之樂也?”惠子曰:“子非魚,安知魚之樂?”莊子曰:“子非我,安知我不知魚之樂?”惠子曰:“我非子,固不知子矣:子固非魚也,子之不知魚之樂全矣?!鼻f子曰:“請循其本。子曰汝安知魚樂云者,既已知吾知之而問我。我知之濠

22、上也?!币韵吕斫猓囊豁椄侠?。A.“循其本”,意思是循回到對話的開頭,安知,意思是“知道什么”。B.“循其本”,意思是循回到問題的根本,安知,意思是“怎么知道”。C.“循其本”,意思是循回到對話的話題,安知,意思是“在哪里知道”。D.“循其本”,意思是循回到對話的本來問題,安知,意思是“知道在哪里”?!具xB】【譯文】莊子和惠子漫步在濠河的橋上。莊子說:“鰷魚游弋得很從容,這魚很快樂啊?!被葑诱f:“您不是魚,怎么知道魚的快樂?”莊子說:“您不是我,怎么知道我不知道魚的快樂?”惠子說:“我不是您,當(dāng)然不知道您的感知嗎;您原本不是魚,您不知道魚的快樂,那就肯定了。”莊子說:“請找到原本。您說你怎么

23、知道魚的快樂這話所表明的是,就是(您)已經(jīng)知道了我所感知的然后才問我,我是在濠河上知道魚的快樂的?!?5 閱讀古文,指出以下各項繁簡體轉(zhuǎn)換標(biāo)點都無誤的句子:思慕賦日余與嵇康、呂安居至接近,其人并有不羈之才;然嵇志遠(yuǎn)而疏,呂心曠而放,其后各以事見法。嵇博綜技藝,于絲竹特妙。臨當(dāng)就命,顧視日影,索琴而彈之。余逝將西邁,經(jīng)其舊廬。于時日薄虞淵,寒冰凄然。鄰人有吹笛者,發(fā)音寥亮。追思曩昔游宴之好,感音而嘆,故作賦云。 A.予子嵇康曰,安居此,接近其人,曾有不羈之才。B.嵇康意達(dá)而疏,呂安心曠而放其,先各以事犯法。C.嵇博綜技藝,于絲竹特妙。臨當(dāng)就命,顧視曰影,索琴而彈之。D.此將西,進(jìn)經(jīng)其舊屋,都人有

24、吹簫者,起音嘹亮?!具xC】26指出下列無語病的句子A.上一世紀(jì)在這片神奇的土地上曾發(fā)生過一場血戰(zhàn)。B.經(jīng)過班主任再三解釋,才使他的怒氣逐漸平息,最后臉上勃然露出一絲笑容。C.昨晚,我剛好花了約一個小時才完成這個小程序。D.我們再也不是任意被列強(qiáng)欺騙的國家了?!具xA】B “才使他”應(yīng)改為“他的怒氣才”C “剛好”與“約”矛盾D “我們”與“國家” 不一致27 李白:“故人西辭黃鶴樓”,“西辭”的解釋正確的一項是A 在西邊離別,如“南柯一夢”意思就是“在南邊樹枝上做了一個夢?!盉 離別西邊,如李白蜀道難言:“問君西游何時還”,即“游訪西邊”意。C 向西拜別。如史記項羽本紀(jì):“項王、項伯東向坐:亞父

25、南向坐沛公北向坐:張良西向侍?!奔聪驏|、向南、向北、向西意。D 到西邊辭別,如“東臨碣石”,即“到東邊臨近”意。【選B】西辭黃鶴樓指的是辭別西楚的黃鶴樓28下列各組人物中,哪一組都是中國現(xiàn)代學(xué)術(shù)史上的重要學(xué)者_(dá)。A.孫中山、黃興、詹天佑、丁玲B.張恨水、林語堂、金庸、巴金C.李四光、錢學(xué)森、華羅庚、艾青D.王國維、陳寅恪、郭沫若、錢鍾書【選D】均為國學(xué)大師。中國20世紀(jì)十大國學(xué)大師為:王國維、錢鐘書、胡適、魯迅、梁啟超、蔡元培、章太炎、陳寅恪、郭沫若、馮友蘭。29 下列小說名與人物名配對有誤的一項是A史湘云紅樓夢B林道靜青春之歌C安娜卡列尼娜復(fù)活D思嘉奧哈拉飄【選C】A史湘云是紅樓夢中作者曹雪

26、芹塑造的一個具有中性美的女子形象B林道靜為小說青春之歌中的女主人公C長篇巨著戰(zhàn)爭與和平、安娜卡列尼娜和復(fù)活是托爾斯泰文學(xué)藝術(shù)上的三個里程碑。D思嘉奧哈拉為飄中的女主人公30下列作品在時間上排列有誤的一項是A 王子復(fù)仇記、套中人、神曲、茶花女B 離騷、古詩十九首、五柳先生傳、西游記C 莊子、世說新語、李娃傳、西廂記D 師說、黃州快哉亭記、水龍吟登建康賞心亭、促織【選A】31 杜牧阿房宮賦言:“秦人不暇自哀,而后人哀之;后人哀之而不鑒之。亦使后人而復(fù)哀后人也?!倍拍了傅摹昂笕恕笨赡苡心男?,以下所列有誤的是_。A 賈誼過秦論 B 蘇洵六國論 C 司馬遷史記 D 陸賈新語【選D】32魏征諫太宗十思疏

27、:“慮雍蔽,則思虛心以納下”兩句翻譯,選擇比較合適的一項_。A.如果考慮到言論被堵塞,自己被蒙蔽,就想到虛心地接納下級人員參政。B.應(yīng)該憂慮言論被堵塞,自己被蒙蔽的問題,并想法盡量虛心地接納下面人的意見。C.一當(dāng)考慮到言路被阻塞,視線被蒙蔽,就要想想怎么虛心地接納下面人的意見。D.考慮到有言論被堵塞視聽受蒙蔽的危險,應(yīng)一致想著如何虛心地接納下面人的意見。【選C】憂慮會受蒙蔽,就想到虛心接納下屬的意見;33、On the way I noticed that the pavement _from side to side the road heaved up and down.A. bounce

28、dB. hoppedC. swayedD. darted34、The story of Ruth _ for me the unbridgeable difference,rather than the similarity ,between her situation and wise.A. fascinateB. cherishesC. embodiesD. illuminates35、This wealth will continue to _ with the share price until he decides to cash in the options.A. flapB. o

29、bscureC. flatimateD. slap36、You are not excepted to import anything too _ though,so frustrations in this respect are kept to a minimum.A. intriguingB. obscureC. dubiousD. indefinite37、The police department is appealing for any information that may be _ to this inquiry.A. pertinentB. acuteC. persiste

30、ntD. appropriate38、No action will be _ the mythmaker during the review period,which could take up to four months.A. taken awayB. taken againstC. taken backD. taken off39、The study provides data on the social _ of interaction and contributes to our understanding of moral judgments.A. intuitionB. moti

31、vationC. cognitionD. incentive40、Though our results need replication ,this suggests that our results may be applicable to women attempting to _ naturally.A. contriveB. conserveC. convertD. conceive41、Moreover ,the suffer from a _ of books,and from pedagogical methods that rely on the monofination of

32、 class lectures.A. minimumB. scarityC. minorityD. scattering42、Trealves continued bet the opportunities to discuss and resolve them were improved by regular and closer _.A. corporationB. concessionC. collaborationD. commission43、Many governments thus _ financing expenditure through domestic bank bor

33、rowing and printing money ,both of which are inflationary.A. fall toB. call onC. bring upD. resort to44、Modernism may well have been _ from public view ,but to the determined specialist it was still correctly available.A. purgedB. unertimedC. minimizedD. omitted45、Is it really news that a couple _ s

34、eparation should be arguing shout the custody of their children.A. on the grounds ofB. on the strength ofC. on the threshold ofD. on the brisk of46、This substantial representative of League work drew the attention of at least two _ reviewers.A. intricateB. exgalniteC. eminentD. subtle47、Investors wh

35、o _ money based on market also may not be as diversified as they thought.A. allocateB. expediteC. retainD. deliver48、The president could could use his constitutional powers to more troops about at his _A. pleaB. discretionC. obligationD. depositionFor years ,Ive avoided chicken like the plague. Alar

36、ming articles about food safety and inhumane raising practices (some in this magazine) put me off, and so did the plain fact that chicken had lost its 49 .The grainy and muscular yet succulent meat of my childhood had turned to wet cardboard. The specter of a real plague striking chickens in this co

37、untry the H5N1 form of avain influenza, which in the past two years had led to the death or slaughter of 140 million birds in Asia-made me 50 recently into heirloom breeds of chicken and their chances of 51 if (or when, some say) avain flu is carried into North America.Good-tasting, carefully raised

38、 chickens have been nearly impossible to find unless you live near a farmer who subscribes to the pasturing methods long 52 by Joel Salatin, the chicken guru, or near a hobbyist who can bear to part with a beautiful bird like one of the Araucanas popularized by Martha Stewart (who even got a line of

39、 paints out her flocks eggs). But now ,dedicated and small-scale farmers are raising strong and healthy chickens for meat, and it is just becoming 53 to chefs and home cooks hungry 54 chicken that tastes like chicken.Pasture-raised chickens eat grass and peck for bugs 55 standing in miserably crampe

40、d pens : they spend the daylight hours outdoors. Their meat tastes so good its hard to believe youre eating chicken and not some special game bird. The dark meat is much darker, because the birds have actually exercised: all of the meat has sinew and taste. The fat is a deep gold rather than an anem

41、ic yellow. Real chicken could 56 be called “the other red meat.”49. A flavor B seasonlog C tenderness D odor50. A look up B look out C look after D look into51 . A sacrifice B survival C tolerance D retruval52. A advocated B restrained C retarded D abstained53.A adequate B addictive C available D am

42、ple54.A of B with C about D for55.A other than B more than C rather than D better than56.A practically B approximately C conversely D incidentallyThe hundreds of lakes studding the Adirondack landscape appear to most people as Scenic breaks in the forest cover, tubs full of game fish ,or arenas for

43、testing their muscles or motorboats. While I too earvel at their beauty and enjoy eating their fish and stretching ay teadons peddling across them. I appreciate Adirondack lakes in another, more peculiar way . I see them as video cameras, permanently embedded in the landscape ,passively recording ch

44、anges in vegetation and environment over thousands of years.Each spring , flower-dust storms roll throngh the air, depositing a yellow film of pollen on lake surface. Wind gusts and rivulets carry needies and seeds from nearby forests into the lakes. Much of the pollen and plant debris sinks and bec

45、omes entombed in the mud on the lake bottoms. As the mud accumulates, each years crop of pollen and plant litter is preserved.By plunging a bollow tube into the mud of an Adirondack lake and bauling it up , I can obtain a record of the history of the surrounding forest over the past 10000 years .Bec

46、ause pollen can travel many miles on the wind ,it records the large-scale changes in forest plant fragments, however, provide a record of the trees growing near the lake. By examining the needless and seeds from the mud at six Adirondack lakers. I have been able to reconstruct forest changes at spec

47、ific altitudes, ranging from 3100 to 4300 feet.Although vegetation patterns may appear to be permanently engraved on the Adirondack landscape, the lake-mud records lead to a more dynamic perception of the vegetation. Climate change has resulted in nearly continual changes in regional and local fores

48、t composition during the past 10000 years . As the climate changed, individual tree specties shifted up and down the mountain slopes. For instance, between 8000 and 4000 years ago, trees now found at lower elevations-while pine, hemlock, yellow birch-grew at altitudes as much as 1000 feet higher, in

49、dicating substantially warmer temperatures during that period. Cooling trends over the past 3000 years have led to the disappearance of these trees from higher elevations and increase in sprace pepolations.Daring the eleration shifts, forest soons(groups of associated species) morenet presrred; dist

50、inet soons omergod , peraieted for a while , and more them replaced by new patterns. The characteristic somes we say today , much as the mubmlpine forests dominated by red sprace and bmlsom fir , didnt exist until 3000 years ago. Before then , red sprace was rare thronghout the region , and foreats

51、of hardwoods and bemlock bordered high-mlevation fir forests. The region experieaced different combinations of annual and seasonal temperatures, ralafail, and humidity, which gave rise to new combinations of tree species.Based on the records from lake sediments, global warming would not result in a

52、simple upword shift in the current vegetation socks of the Adiroundacks. Putors climate changes and bitotic responses will probably be at least as comples as those of the past 10000 years. We can expect changes not only in average conditions but also in extremes, much as drocught , and in seasonal d

53、istribution of precipitmtion. Changes in the frequency of fires and blowdowns by strong winds could also have a head in resbaping the forests.Attempting to preserve characteristic Adirondack community types any be unduccnotfal.In the face of climate changes. Because of its size, however, the Adiruda

54、ck Park Any play a key role in preserving regional biodiversity during the next century . The extensive tracts of undeveloped land connect diverse habitats, prowiding poutes for plant and animal species that will need to adjust their geographic location and form new communities as the climate change

55、s. Elsewhere in the eaitern United States, the landscape has been fragmeeted, and those habitats that have been preserved are isolated, restrieting natural adjustment of communities to large-scale environment change.57.The main idea of this passage is that _A. Adirondack lakes provide a record of ma

56、ns pollstion of the environmentB. pollen and plant litter have changed over yearsC. Adirondack lake mud provides a valuable record of the biatory of surrounding forests.D. undeveloped lakes have a natural attraction for vacationers every year58.What has led to the change in regional and local farest

57、 competition during the past 10000 years?A. Roman disturbanceB. Climate changeC. WindD. Animal species59. Which of the following didnt grow at higher elevation between 8000 and 4000 years ago?A. Yellow birchB. HemlockC. SpruceD. White pine60. The elevation shifts results in the disappearance of_A. d

58、istinct zonesB. characteristic zonesC. subaipine forestsD. foreat zones61. The following factors could affect reshaping the forests except _A. global warmingB. biotic responses to climate changesC. changes in the frequency of firesD. tourists and animals62. The Adirondack Park is likely to play a ke

59、y rule in preserving regional biodiversity during the next century due to its _A. unique locationB. undeveloped landC. sizeD. community types63. Which of the following statements could you infer based on what is said in this passage?_A. Subalpine forests are likely to disappear over the next century

60、B. It is important to keep on monitoring climate changes in the Adirondacks during coming years.C. The major value of Adirondack lakes lies in their attraction for tourists.D. Global warming will continue to be a major problem for Adirondack lakes.64. If the author were delivering these passage oral

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