2022屆高考英語(yǔ)三輪沖刺專題練習(xí)-語(yǔ)法填空國(guó)際家庭日等（word版有答案）

1、語(yǔ)法填空國(guó)際家庭日等International Day of FamiliesThe International Day of Families, annually held on May 15, celebrates the importance of families.What Do People Do?A wide range of events _1_ (organize) at local, national and international levels. These include: workshops, seminars and policy meeting for publ

2、ic officials; exhibitions and organized discussions _2_ (raise) awareness of the annual theme; educational sessions for children and young people; and the launch of campaigns for public policies to strengthen and support family units. In some countries, tool kits are created to help people organize

3、celebrations aimed at a particular section of the population, such as school children or young adults.Public LifeThe International Day of Families is a _3_ (globe) observance and not a public holiday.BackgroundThe year 1994 was proclaimed _4_ the International Year of Families by the United Nations.

4、 This was a response _5_ changing social and economic structures, _6_ have affected and still affect the structure and _7_ (stable) of family units in many regions of the globe. The International Day of Families, on May 15, is _8_ occasion to reflect on the work started during 1994 and to celebrate

5、the importance of families, people, societies and cultures around the world. It _9_ (hold) every year since 1995.SymbolsThe symbol of the International Day of Families consists of a solid green circle with an image in red. The image consists of elements of simple drawings of a heart and a house. Thi

6、s indicates _10_ families are the center of society and provide a stable and supporting home for people of all ages.新太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡到達(dá)百萬(wàn)英里外的終點(diǎn)站CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) The worlds_1_ (big), most powerful space telescope arrived at its observation post 1 million miles from Earth on Monday, a month after it lif

7、ted off on a quest_2_ (see)the dawn of the universe.Oncommand, the James Webb Space Telescopefiredits rocket thrusters for nearly five minutes to go into orbit around the sun at its designated location, and NASA confirmed the operation went as_3_ (plan).“Were one step_4_ (close)to uncovering the mys

8、teries of the universe. And I cant wait to see Webbs first new views of the universe this summer!” NASA Administrator Bill Nelson said in a statement.The telescope will enable astronomers to peer back further in timethanever before, all the way back to when the first stars and galaxies were forming

9、13.7 billion years ago. Thats a mere 100 million years from the Big Bang, when the universe was created.你不能愉悅每一個(gè)人，要學(xué)會(huì)說“不”It can be tempting to say yes to things you just dont want to do if it means_1_ (avoid)conflict. If you struggle with saying no, learn to ease into itwitha soft no. It can be_2_ (

10、easy)to deliver if a hard no like a brief No, thank you _3_ (feel)tooharsh.A soft no is when you accompany your no withanhonest explanation thats no longer than three sentences long.For example: Thank you so much for asking me to do this project. It sounds really exciting,but I dont have thebandwidt

11、hfor it at this time.Natalie Luecoaches people tocurbtheir people-pleasing_4_ (tendency). She says a common mistake is_5_ (give)too much of an explanation or being overly_6_(apology).Doing that can give the person asking for the favor an opportunity to ask for more or it can just make the person_7_

12、(confuse).Stick with an elegant and short soft no, and Lue says you might start to notice a shift in how you feel after resisting the urge to people-please.網(wǎng)絡(luò)威脅正成為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之一The pandemic forced a huge shift requiring many people to work_1_attend class from home and giving rise to_2_exploding number o

13、f online platforms and devices to aid a transformation that has_3_ (dramatic)increased security risks, the report said.Were at the point now_4_cyberthreats are growing faster than our ability to effectively prevent and manage them, said Carolina Klint, a risk management leader at Marsh, whose parent

14、 company Marsh McLennan co-authored the report with Zurich Insurance Group.Cyberattacks are becoming more aggressive and widespread, as_5_ (crime)use tougher tactics to go after more vulnerable targets, the report said. Malware and ransomware attacks have boomed, while the rise of cryptocurrencies（加

15、密數(shù)字貨幣）makes_6_easy for online criminals to hide payments they have collected.While those responding_7_the survey cited cybersecurity threats as a short-and medium-term risk, Klint said the reports authors were concerned that the issue wasnt ranked higher,_8_ (suggest)its a blind spot for companies a

16、nd governments.2022消費(fèi)趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)Many of the same “trends” appear again and again because, to put it simply, technology_1_ (take)a long time tomature_2_most of us actually want to buy it. That applies this year as well. Sometrendsfor 2022 that tech companies are pushing_3_ (be)things you have heard of befor

17、e.A chief example isvirtualreality, the technology thatinvolves_4_ (wear)goofy-looking headgear andswinging around controllersto play 3-D games.That_5_ (expect)to befront and centeragain this year, remarketed_6_the Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and other techies as “the metaverse.”Schools and Cov

18、id-19Over the past two years Americas children_1_ (miss)more time in the classroom than_2_in most of the rich world. School_3_ (close)that began there in early 2020_4_ (drag)on until the summer of 2021. During that time the districts_5_stayed closed longest forced all or some of their children_6_ (l

19、earn)remotely for twice as long as schools in Ireland, three times longer than schools in Spain and four times longer than in France.LUCA official trailerOn the Italian Riviera, an unlikely1 strong friendship grows between a human being and a sea monster2 (disguise)as a human. A young boy experience

20、s3 unforgettable seaside summer on the Italian Riviera filled with gelato, pasta and4 (end)scooter rides. Luca shares these5 (adventure)with his newfound best friend, but all the fun6 (be)threatened by a deeply-held secret: he is a sea monster from another world just below the oceans surface. Lucais

21、 an upcoming American 3D computer animated film produced7 Pixar set to be released on June 18, 2021.The past seven years have been the hottest ever recorded globally by a clear margin, according to findingsreleasedMonday by scientists with the European Unions Copernicus Climate Change Service. Thoug

22、h 2021 was not quite as warm as other recent years,scientists warned that globalgreenhouse gas emissionsare continuing to rise.Last year, the researchers said 2020 waseffectivelytiedfor the_1_ (warm)year on record just behind 2016,_2_took first place. Now 2021 ranks_3_ (five), slightly ahead of 2015

23、 and 2018.But while 2021 may have been slightly cooler than 2020, that doesnt mean the_4_ (effect)ofclimate changearelessening.Carbon dioxide levelsreached a global record for the year,_5_ (fuel)in part by megatons of carbon that were released by wildfires, according to a press release summarizing t

24、he findings.Methane（甲烷）concentrations also reached record levels. Carbon dioxide and methane concentrations are continuing to increase year on year and _6_signs of slowing down, Vincent-Henri Peuch, director of the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, said in the release.Only with determined ef

25、forts backed up by observational evidence can we make a real difference in our fight against the climate catastrophe.語(yǔ)法填空國(guó)際家庭日等答案International Day of FamiliesThe International Day of Families, annually held on May 15, celebrates the importance of families.What Do People Do?A wide range of events _1_

26、 (organize) at local, national and international levels. These include: workshops, seminars and policy meeting for public officials; exhibitions and organized discussions _2_ (raise) awareness of the annual theme; educational sessions for children and young people; and the launch of campaigns for pu

27、blic policies to strengthen and support family units. In some countries, tool kits are created to help people organize celebrations aimed at a particular section of the population, such as school children or young adults.Public LifeThe International Day of Families is a _3_ (globe) observance and no

28、t a public holiday.BackgroundThe year 1994 was proclaimed _4_ the International Year of Families by the United Nations. This was a response _5_ changing social and economic structures, _6_ have affected and still affect the structure and _7_ (stable) of family units in many regions of the globe. The

29、 International Day of Families, on May 15, is _8_ occasion to reflect on the work started during 1994 and to celebrate the importance of families, people, societies and cultures around the world. It _9_ (hold) every year since 1995.SymbolsThe symbol of the International Day of Families consists of a

30、 solid green circle with an image in red. The image consists of elements of simple drawings of a heart and a house. This indicates _10_ families are the center of society and provide a stable and supporting home for people of all ages.Keys:1. are organized2. to raise3. global4. as5. to6. which7. sta

31、bility8. an9. has been held10. that新太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡到達(dá)百萬(wàn)英里外的終點(diǎn)站CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) The worlds_1_ (big), most powerful space telescope arrived at its observation post 1 million miles from Earth on Monday, a month after it lifted off on a quest_2_ (see)the dawn of the universe.Oncommand, the James Webb Spa

32、ce Telescopefiredits rocket thrusters for nearly five minutes to go into orbit around the sun at its designated location, and NASA confirmed the operation went as_3_ (plan).“Were one step_4_ (close)to uncovering the mysteries of the universe. And I cant wait to see Webbs first new views of the unive

33、rse this summer!” NASA Administrator Bill Nelson said in a statement.The telescope will enable astronomers to peer back further in timethanever before, all the way back to when the first stars and galaxies were forming 13.7 billion years ago. Thats a mere 100 million years from the Big Bang, when th

34、e universe was created.Keys:biggestto seeplannedcloser 你不能愉悅每一個(gè)人，要學(xué)會(huì)說“不”It can be tempting to say yes to things you just dont want to do if it means_1_ (avoid)conflict. If you struggle with saying no, learn to ease into itwitha soft no. It can be_2_ (easy)to deliver if a hard no like a brief No, tha

35、nk you _3_ (feel)tooharsh.A soft no is when you accompany your no withanhonest explanation thats no longer than three sentences long.For example: Thank you so much for asking me to do this project. It sounds really exciting,but I dont have thebandwidthfor it at this time.Natalie Luecoaches people to

36、curbtheir people-pleasing_4_ (tendency). She says a common mistake is_5_ (give)too much of an explanation or being overly_6_(apology).Doing that can give the person asking for the favor an opportunity to ask for more or it can just make the person_7_ (confuse).Stick with an elegant and short soft no

37、, and Lue says you might start to notice a shift in how you feel after resisting the urge to people-please.Keys:avoidingeasierfeels tendenciesgivingapologeticconfused網(wǎng)絡(luò)威脅正成為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之一The pandemic forced a huge shift requiring many people to work_1_attend class from home and giving rise to_2_explodin

38、g number of online platforms and devices to aid a transformation that has_3_ (dramatic)increased security risks, the report said.Were at the point now_4_cyberthreats are growing faster than our ability to effectively prevent and manage them, said Carolina Klint, a risk management leader at Marsh, wh

39、ose parent company Marsh McLennan co-authored the report with Zurich Insurance Group.Cyberattacks are becoming more aggressive and widespread, as_5_ (crime)use tougher tactics to go after more vulnerable targets, the report said. Malware and ransomware attacks have boomed, while the rise of cryptocu

40、rrencies（加密數(shù)字貨幣）makes_6_easy for online criminals to hide payments they have collected.While those responding_7_the survey cited cybersecurity threats as a short-and medium-term risk, Klint said the reports authors were concerned that the issue wasnt ranked higher,_8_ (suggest)its a blind spot for c

41、ompanies and governments.Keys:1.or2.an3.dramatically4.where5.criminals6.it7.to8.suggesting2022消費(fèi)趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)Many of the same “trends” appear again and again because, to put it simply, technology_1_ (take)a long time tomature_2_most of us actually want to buy it. That applies this year as well. Sometrendsfor

42、 2022 that tech companies are pushing_3_ (be)things you have heard of before.A chief example isvirtualreality, the technology thatinvolves_4_ (wear)goofy-looking headgear andswinging around controllersto play 3-D games.That_5_ (expect)to befront and centeragain this year, remarketed_6_the Facebook f

43、ounder Mark Zuckerberg and other techies as “the metaverse.”Keys:takesbeforearewearingis expectedbySchools and Covid-19Over the past two years Americas children_1_ (miss)more time in the classroom than_2_in most of the rich world. School_3_ (close)that began there in early 2020_4_ (drag)on until the

44、 summer of 2021. During that time the districts_5_stayed closed longest forced all or some of their children_6_ (learn)remotely for twice as long as schools in Ireland, three times longer than schools in Spain and four times longer than in France.Keys:have missedthoseclosuresdraggedthat / whichto le

45、arnLUCA official trailerOn the Italian Riviera, an unlikely1 strong friendship grows between a human being and a sea monster2 (disguise)as a human. A young boy experiences3 unforgettable seaside summer on the Italian Riviera filled with gelato, pasta and4 (end)scooter rides. Luca shares these5 (adventure)with his newfound best friend, but all the fun6 (be)threatened by a deeply-he