2021上海寶山區(qū)高三英語一模試卷和答案

1、 - 31 -2021上海寶山區(qū)高三英語一模試卷和答案I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the endof each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you h

2、ear a conversation and the question about it, readthe four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questionyou have heard. 1. A. Husband and wife. B. Guests and hostess. C. Customer and waitress. D. Boss and employee. 2. A. Watch the program on TV. B. Look for

3、cats at the man. C. Meet the man at the cat exhibition. D. In an office. 3. A. Borrow the typewriter. B. Visit the woman. C. Go home soon. D. Read the womans paper. 4. A. The man. B. Both. C. The woman. D. Neither. 5. A. The books there are too expansive. B. She wont be able to get the book before t

4、he class. C. The textbook she need isnt in yet. D. She hopes to get a good deal on some second-hand book. 6. A. Take the bus to the airport. B. Meet the Browns at the airport. C. Make a phone call to the Browns. D. Accompany the Browns to the airport. 7. A. The man will have a test B. The man will p

5、robably go to the movie. C. The man will have to sit for a exam. D. The woman wishes she could go to the class with the man. 8. A. The result hasnt come yet. B. The results were checked again last night C. The woman needs another test tomorrow. D. The doctor hasnt come back from the lab. 9. A.Most n

6、eighbors are as noisy as the woman. B. Talking to the neighbors politely might be the best way. C. Hed like to know why the woman is angry. D. The woman is too polite for her neighbors 10. A. He needs to but another umbrella. B. It will rain much later in the week. C. It will probably rain tomorrow

7、D. The weather forecast almost never agree. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questionson each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken onlyonce. When you hear a question， read the four possible

8、 answers on your paper and decide whichone would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. They used to be unable to listen to public debates. B. They were more patient and sociable than people now. C. They learned from polit

9、ical speeches. D. They used to think in terms of a printed text. 12. A. It makes people get ideas from images, not from written words B. It has made the public less interested in politics C. The quality of television programming has declined D. Political programs on TV are too complex 13. A. The env

10、ironmental effects of consumerism B. How consumer culture has made people unreasonable C. How television has affected peoples thinking ability D. Televisions damage to the environment Questions 14 through 17 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Some children already know how to do it B. Some c

11、hildren find it more enjoyable than they expected to C. Some children refuse to take part D. Some children prefer to swim or play the table-tennis 15. A. They seem grateful to their experience here B. They complain if they cannot phone their parents C. They miss meal times with their parents D. The

12、youngest ones find it hard to be away from home 16. A. They should visit their children instead of phoning them B. They shouldnt allow their children to bring phones to camps C. They dont need to keep phoning the camp D. They need to be reminded to phone their children Questions 17 through 20 are ba

13、sed on the following conversation. 17. A. Five years B. Three years C. Four years D. Six years 18. A. The person who has the strong will B. The person who has attended the adult school C. The person who can work at computers quickly after a two-day training D. The person who can pass the test of ari

14、thmetic 19. A. The mans education B. A new chance for everyone to be promoted C. The mans pay raise D. A career promotion for the man 20. A. The man is eager to attend the training B. The person is not very interested in this chance for promotion C. The man has been training for computer work since

15、last year D. The man is not confident in his chance to be promoted to the Grade 7 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the

16、proper form ofthe given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. My life on an Island we live on the island of Hale. its about four kilometers long and two kilometers wide at itsbroadest point, and it is joined to the mainland by a causeway (21) _(call) Standa narrowroad b

17、uilt across the mouth of the river (22) _ separates us from the rest of the country.Most of the time you wouldnt know we are on an island because the river mouth between us andthe mainland is just a vast stretch of tall grasses and brown mud. But when there is high tide andthe water rises a half met

18、er or so above the road and nothing can pass (23) _the tide goesout again a few hours later, then you know its an island. We were on our way back (24) _ the mainland. My older brother, Dominic, hadjust finished his first in university in a town 150km away. Dominics train was due in at five andhed as

19、ked for a lift back from the station. Now, Dad normally hates being disturbed when he (25)_ (write) (which is just about all the time), and he also hates having to go anywhere,but despite the typical sighs and moans why cant he get a taxi? Whats wrong with the bus?I could tell by the flash in the ey

20、es that he was really looking forward to (26) _ (see)Dominic. So, anyway, Dad and I had driven to the mainland and picked up Dominic from the station.He had been talking non-stop from the moment hed get into the car. University this, universitythat, writers, books, parties, people, money. I didnt li

21、ke the way he spoke and waved hishands around (27) _ _he was some kind of scholar or something. It wasembarrassing. It made me feel uncomfortablethat kind of discomfort you feel when someoneyou like, someone close to you, suddenly starts acting like a complete idiot. And I didnt like theway he was i

22、gnoring me, either. For all the attention I was getting I (28) _ as well nothave been there. I felt a stranger. We were about half across when I saw a boy. My first thought was how odd it was (29)_(see) someone walking on the Strand. You dont often see people walking around there.As we drew (30) _(c

23、lose) , he became clearer. He was actually a young man rather than aboy. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be usedonly once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. resistant B. concentrating C. recognition D. resembling E. esse

24、ntial F. distinct G. revealed H. approach I. appreciate J. creativity K. viewed In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on developing stronger science,technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) curriculum(課程) and programs, as thesediscipline are widely _31_ as the means to help innov

25、ation and support national economies. This trend reflects a shift in how school discipline are being looked at; schools are_32_ on subject that have traditionally been isolated from each other science,mathematics, and art in favor of deeper, interdisciplinary learning. K-12 education leaders arepion

26、eering new methods for combing the arts with STEMS activities, _33_ the ways inwhich subjects naturally connect in the real world. While this new movement is being discussedalmost clearly and directly in an education context, its roots are planted across nearly everyindustry. In many ways, technolog

27、y is the connective tissue. Similarly, engineering newtransportation technologies requires artful design. The growing _34_ of the importantunions between different skills is paving that way for STEAM in schools. Some doubts of this movement have dismissed_35_ as a mere fashion driven byartists who a

28、re concerned their profession is losing critical support in an increasinglytechnology-focused society. However, the Hilburn Academy argues that STEAM is not just acontemporary program of learning, but an important life philosophy_36_ for highereducation and career success. Schools should provide stu

29、dents plentiful opportunities_37_the complexities and complicated layers that indicate concrete knowledge. Earlyexamples of STEAM learning include teaching students how mathematical concepts such asgeometry(幾何學(xué)) are rooted in artworks. While the rise of STEAM learning is relatively new, there are al

30、ready figures that prove theintegration of these seemingly _38_ disciplines is supporting student performance atschool. A study conducted by the University of Florida _39_ that students who areengaged in music class do better in math. For example, female high school students enrolled inmusic appreci

31、ation class scored 42points higher on the math section of their SATs. Formalexperience with the arts is proven to cultivate innovative thinking, adaptability and other problem-solving skills that are necessary for mastering STEM abilities. in other words, _40_ is apioneer for students to understand,

32、 use, and apply technologies in new ways. III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA, B, CandD.Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Anxiety disorders- defined by extreme fear, restlessness, and

33、muscle tension -arecarefully considering, disabling, and can increase the risk for _41_and self-murder.They are some of the most common mental health conditions around the world,_42_around four out of every 100 people and costing the health care system and jobemployers over US $42billion each year.

34、People with anxiety are more likely to miss days from work and areless_43_.Young people with anxiety are also less likely to enter school and completeit-leading to fewer life_44_.Even though this evidence points to anxiety disorders as beingimportant mental health issues, insufficient _45_is being g

35、iven to them by researchers,clinicians, and policy makers. My team and I at the University of Cambridge wanted to find outwho is most affected by anxiety disorders. To do this, we conducted a systematic _46_of studies that reported on theproportion of people with anxiety in a variety of contexts aro

36、und the world, used accurate methodsto keep the highest quality studies. Our results showed women are almost twice as likely to _47_anxiety as men, andpeople living in Europe and North America are disproportionately affected.So why are women more_48_? It could be because of differences in brain chem

37、istry and hormone(荷爾蒙)variations.Reproductive events across a womans life are_49_with hormonal changes, which havebeen linked to anxiety. The rise in oestrogens(雌激素) that occurs during pregnancy can_50_ the risk for uncontrollable disorder. This is _51_ by disturbing and repetitive thoughts, impulse

38、s and addictions thatare upsetting and less effective. But in addition to biological mechanisms, women and men seemto experience and react to events in their life _52_. Women when faced with stressfulsituations, women and men which can increase their anxiety. Also , when faced with stressfulsituatio

39、ns ,women and men tend to use different coping _53_.Women faced with lifestressors are more likely to think about them seriously,which can increase their anxiety ,_54_men engage more in active, problem-focused coping.Other studies suggest that women are more likely to _55_physical and mental mistrea

40、tmentthan men, and this behavior has been linked to the development of anxiety disorders. 41 A. symptom B. depression C. misery D. frightening 42 A. infecting B. stimulating C. capturing D. affecting 43 A. productive B.progressive C. positive D. Passive 44 A.adventures B.insurances C.chances D.progr

41、ams 45 A. conclusion B.attention C. solution D.contribution 46 A.ignorance B.outlook C.discovery D.review 47 A.suffer from B. deal with C. fight against D. result from 48 A.superior B.inferior C.probable D.enormous 49 A.interacted B.associated C.disconnected D.inherited 50 A.challenge B. decline C.

42、eliminate D. increase 51 A. characterized B. confused C.performed D.offended 52 A.equally B.similarly C.differently D.terribly 53 A.shortcuts B.strategies C. standards D. samples 54 A.because B. unless C. if D.while 55 A.experience B.respond C.ignore D.persist Section B Directions: Read the followin

43、g three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read. (A) It dawned on me recently that I was the only one in

44、 my family who doesnt benefit fromhaving a mother in the house. This was not the only case for me, but for a large number of fellow countrymen, includingone friend who felt so bad one night that she got out of her bed and cleaned her house in case themedical examiner had to come. (He didnt) “I want

45、my mommy” indeed could be read throughout the cold, snowy descriptions ofwinters Facebook, where many middle-aged women are known to go for comfort. This translates as: “I want a constant supply of homemade soup without asking for it.” Also: “I want someone who put her hand on my forehead and know w

46、ithin a degree whatmy temperature is.” More than anything, the desire for mommy translates into a longing for selfless constancy,for the all-knowing, all-knowing mother with a cold cloth in her hand, who never leaves the besideexcept to go to the bathroom. The image of a mother nurse at the sick bed

47、- think Gone With the Winds Melanie in theCivil War hospitals- is one of a perfect, warmhearted wisdom soldiers holy person and medicinewoman, a la Joan of Acr, Mother Teresa and Pocahontas rolled into one. She is a supernaturalbeing who knows, without the help of Google, when her patient should go

48、to the doctor and whenshe should stay in bed, which illness needs a warm bath and which needs a warm shower Now, to be fair, let me say that my good friend made soup for me-twice-while I was ill. Mygoddaughter, a nurse practitioner, texted every day, several times a day, from several states away.My

49、husband often came home from work in the middle of the day to check on me. One night,which so happened to be an outlet celebration, when I was at my most miserable and convinced itwas time for the emergency room, my family gathered on the bed with red beans and rice. Theres nothing quite like a moth

50、er in situations like these. Literature knows it. Historyknows it. Even current studies show that mothers are still 10 times more likely than their husbandsto leave work to tend to sick children and five times more likely to take the sick child to the doctor,says the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundatio

51、n. Alas, there is no mother in the house for me- unless you count the mama cat. And shesmore like a child than a mother these days, continuously circling my sick bed, meowing for foodwhile I suffer in pile of cough drop wrappers. There is hope: I asked my primary care provider, who is a woman and a

52、mother, at my officevisit midway through my illness, if she would be my mommy. She threw her head back and laughed. 56. What does the underlined word “She” refer to in Paragraph7? A. Melaine B. Ia Joan of Arc C. Mother Teresa D. Pocahontas 57. We can conclude from the writer, Mother can possibly do

53、the followingEXCEPT_.put you to trouble? A. Supplying homemade soup regularly without asking for it B. Diagnosing whether her child runs a high fever with her hand C. Offering her children a helping hand when necessary D. Never leaving her husbands bedside except going to the bathroom 58. The writer

54、 mentions her friend, daughter and husband, which implies that_. A. her husband has much less experience than her husband in looking after patients. B. her husband comforted her much less than her daughter. C. though they looked after her well, they couldnt replace the role of Mother. D. compared wi

55、th literature, history and current studies, they have done better. 59. As a whole, this passage suggests the writer_. A. misses her dead mother B. hopes to get comfort and care from her husband C. blames her mother for being out D. needs her mothers help with housework (B) Read the following tips gi

56、ven by the different consultants. 60. It can be concluded from the passage that the consultants intend to helpgraduates_. A. figure out a qualified consultant B. work out the mismatch C. start out on their career path Alice A university degree is no guarantee of a job, and job hunting in itself requ

57、ires a whole set ofskills. If you find you are not getting past the first university, ask yourself what is happening.Is it a failure to communicate or are there some skills you lack? Once you see patternsemerging it will help you decides whether the gaps you have identified could be filledrelatively

58、 easily. If you cannot work out what the mismatch is, get back to the selection boardwith more examining questions, and find out what you need to do to bring yourself up to thelevel of qualification that would make you attractive to them: but be careful to make thissound like genuine request rather

59、than a challenge or complaint. Paul Do not be too dispirited if you are turned down for a job, but think about the reasons theemployers give. They often say it is because others are better qualified, but they use the termloosely. Those who made the second interview might have been studying the same

60、subject asyou and be of similar ability level, but they had something that made them closer match to theselectors ideal. That could be experience gained through projects or vacation work, or itmight be that they were better at communicating what they could offer. Do not take thecomments at face valu