2021-2022學(xué)年山東省部分地區(qū)中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I dont know how to the old books.You can give them away to poor children.Ahand in Btake up Cdeal with Dgive up2、Dont keep _ when you

2、are asked some questions in class.AsilentBgenerousCforgetfulDprivate3、whats the matter with Eric?He hurt himself _playing soccer.AclearlyBhappilyCbadlyDquietly4、Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _ to study for my test.Aam trying Btry Ctried Dhave tried5、_ interesting the story is!Yes. I h

3、ave read it twice.AHow BWhat CWhat an DHow the6、Tim, youre all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.AorBandCbutDso7、I met my teacher _ I was walking in the street, but I didnt say hello to him.AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhile8、-Nowadays, many people are getting used to posting photos of themsel

4、ves or their daily lives on Facebook or We Chat -_.AIts their pleasureBBut I dont think its safeCOK. I will take your adviceDLet me have a look at them9、Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.AmustBmayCcantDneednt10、After winning th

5、e match, the players were so excited that they could speak.AprobablyBhardlyCreallyDclearly. 完形填空11、 Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs on the walls and mice running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad e

6、very day. He thought it was poverty（貧窮）that 2 his unhappy life.One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 3 about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase（花瓶）and said, This is a magic vase that bring you 4 . The poor man looked at the vase 5 . Why would he n

7、eed a vase, in his poor house? However, he didnt want to 6 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.Its not right for something so beautiful to be 7 , the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more b

8、eautiful. 8 he was still not satisfied. It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web. At this time, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a 9 place immediately. The poor man 10 . He suddenly realized that in the past it was

9、his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.1AenjoyedBavoidCforgot2Aled toBconnectedCmade up3AserviceBknowledgeCadvice4ApeaceBhappinessCmess5AsadlyBnervouslyCsurprisedly6Athrow awayBgive outCpay for7AuglyBfullCempty8AAlthough BButCSo9A

10、largeBdarkCcomfortable10Acheered upBrang upCsped up. 語(yǔ)法填空12、 My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1 she isnt able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So its hard for 2(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think its my duty to

11、share some housework. Though mother always says she doesnt need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3 dishes. Im sure I can do them 4(good). Whats more, Im 5(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for m

12、y things. Im old enough to do these things. And I cant d6 on my parents forever. I think she is the 7(one) person I should thank. So show your 8(thank) to your mom for everything she 9(do). Just try your b10 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now. 閱讀理解A13、A major development to self-

13、driving cars may change the way we will drive in the future. Google, the leading company in self-driving technology, has changed its develop plan. It had driverless cars built by car factories, but now it will start building its own cars.Google has started to build some kinds of experimental electri

14、c self- driving cars that look like a Smart car or Fiat 500. There is no steering wheel(方向盤(pán))，gas pedal or brake. The only things a human passenger controls are a red “e-stop” button(按鈕) for fear stops and a start button. The cars only “friendly” face is designed to make it help people accept self-dr

15、iving technology.Google workers took part in a long experiment, in which they used self-driving cars for their usual travel to work. No accident happened, but Googles heads realized that depending on a human passenger to drive in an emergency(緊急情況) wouldnt work because they may be reading, working ,

16、 or sleeping. Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds.Googles self-driving cars are now limited(限定) to a speed of 25 miles per hour for safety reasons. The cars arent allowed to drive on highways. However, a Google engineer said that

17、 once the cars are solved to run safely, we can drive at the speed of 50, even 80 miles an hour.Google recently announced that its cars had covered 700,000 miles of public roads, and they were now running in busy city streets. People who love self-driving cars say this will improve transport by maki

18、ng roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.Of course, theres no need to look for parking at a crowded shopping mall. Instead, users could let their self-driving cars drop them off to park itself. A mother who took a test ride said that having the car would allow her more time t

19、o catch up with her son. The cars could also allow people who might not be able to drive to enjoy the hand-free driving. And drunk driving? Not a problem. It is very likely that by 2020, driverless cars will be common. Do you believe so?1What equipment do the self-driving cars have?AA gas pedal. BA

20、brake.CA steering wheel. DAn “e-stop” button and a start button2How fast can people drive a self-driving car now?A25 miles an hour. B50 miles an hour.C80 miles an hour. D100 miles an hour.3What has Google company already done?AGoogle has changed its development plan and helped other factories make c

21、ars.BGoogle has already had car-testing experiments in all the states in the US.CGoogle has realized some problems and tried to solve them.DGoogle has asked its own workers to buy the cars and travel to work.4Which advantage of self-driving cars is not mentioned ?AThey can start the engine by itself

22、 and make peoples hands completely free.BThey can help to solve air pollution and reduce car accident.CThey can park by themselves and make mothers look after young kids easily.DThey can help those disabled people to enjoy the driving.5What will happen if emergency happens when someone is driving a

23、driverless car?AIf the driver presses the “e-stop” button, the car will drive by itself at once to keep safe.BIf the driver is reading, working or sleeping, he cant handle the situation in time.CThe cars friendly face will work and help the driver accept the situation and stay calm.DThe self-driving

24、 car will break the speed limit and run at a speed that the driver tells it.B14、Is Being Active Helpful for Better Grades?For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isnt always en

25、ough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can rest easy. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.Scientists think that those students who are a

26、ctive are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains. In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school.In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing their schoolwork as well as doing

27、project work and learning traditionally difficult subjects, such as maths.What does this mean for children who arent active? Researchers think that if kids dont get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.In the research experiment, a group of ch

28、ildren skipped with ropes, played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of children didnt do any activities. They took part in testing both before the experiment and after the experiment. Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the childr

29、en in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity. All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull (遲鈍的) boy, but will also negatively (消極地) affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.Parents complain children today

30、are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr.Belton, an expert, she said: If youd like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.1What does the expression rest easy in Paragraph I probably mean?AStop worr

31、ying BKeep changingCAvoid going DContinue learning2What does the writer want to tell us?ADoing more homework can get better marks.BAll work and no play can do better on testing.CBeing active can do better on school subjects.DSpending more time on exercise can have a better body.3To help children get

32、 better grades, parents should _.Aask the researchers for help.Bencourage them to do more activities.Chelp them to organize their schoolwork.Dlet them solve problems by themselves.C15、China has ended its one-child policy(政策) in 2015. The government announced it would now allow all couples to have tw

33、o children. The one-child policy was a population control measure that was introduced in 1979. Policy makers hoped to control the countrys population to avoid high rates of poverty(貧窮). The new two-child policy should give a huge economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)) push for China and prevent China from becoming an ageing

34、society. Chinas labor(勞動(dòng)力) force peaked at 940 million in 2012. This fell to 930 million in 2014 and is expected to fall by 29 million by 2020. Predictions are that there will be an average of 2.5 million extra newborns per year. This will provide more workers and an extra $11.8 billion in annual GD

35、P. The new policy will affect around 100 million people.1When did the one-child policy begin in China?A1979 B2012 C2015 D20172Which of the following is NOT true about the two-child policy?AIt can increase more new babies.BIts a huge economic push in China.CIt makes China became an ageing society.DIt

36、 will affect many people.3Whats meaning of the underlined word “peaked”?A山峰 B達(dá)到頂峰 C壓力增大 D化解危機(jī)D16、A couple had two little boys, ages 8 and 10, who were very naughty. They were always getting into trouble and their parents knew that, if any mischief(惡作劇) happened in their town, their sons were probabl

37、y considered.The boys mother heard that a clergyman(牧師) in town had been successful in dealing with naughty children, so she asked if he would speak with her boys. The clergyman agreed, but wanted to see them separately. So the mother sent her 8-year-old first in the morning, with the elder boy to s

38、ee the clergyman in the afternoon.The clergyman, a huge man, sat the younger boy down and asked him seriously, “Where is God?”The boys mouth dropped open, but he made no reply, sitting there with his mouth hanging open, wide-eyed. So the clergyman repeated the question in an even more serious voice.

39、 “Wheres God!?” again the boy made no try to answer. So the clergyman raised his voice even louder and shook his finger in the boys face and shouted, “WHERE IS GOD?”The boy screamed and ran away from the room, ran directly home and hid himself in the cupboard, closing the door heavily. When his elde

40、r brother found him in the cupboard, he asked, “What happened?”The younger brother replied in a nervous voice, “We are in big trouble this time. God is missingand they think WE did it!”1The two boys were always getting into trouble because they were very_ .Abad Bnaughty Cstupid2In order to deal with

41、 the two boys successfully, the clergyman decided to_ .Asit them down Bsee them separately Crepeat the question3What did the younger do after the clergyman asked the question twice?AHis mouth dropped open BHis eyes kept wide. CHe still said nothing4The elder brother felt _ after he heard what his yo

42、unger brother said.Ascared Bupset Csorry5From this passage we know that _.AThe younger brother is very smart BThe mother made a wrong decisionCThe clergyman is pretty wiseE17、Few kids today are taught the value of sympathy（同情心）. It seems so hard for people to show their love and care towards others

43、and to actually understand what others are going through.As a child I was taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mom told me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit（承認(rèn)） that it wasnt very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of happiness in that per

44、sons eyes, you just want to do as much as you can do.I had an experience with a guy whom people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking with him and introducing him to people around us

45、. I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was making a difference in his life.After a while I realized that he wasnt the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still good friends today. People have almost completely stopped making fun of him. But he is still w

46、hat he was. What changed was the attitudes of others towards him.From this experience Ive learned to be more loving toward other people. What I did for my friend was so easy. And at the same time I had a lot of fun. So I hope that everyone can say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I c

47、an promise you it will be the best feeling you can ever get.One kind word can make someones day brighter.1According to the writer, more kids should be taught the value of .Asympathy BfriendshipCwork Dstudy2When I was young, my mom taught me to .Astudy hardBmake more friendsCmake someone else happyDf

48、ight for my own3What was NOT the way I chose when I saw a guy who was being made fun of?AI made up my mind to be his friend.BI started walking with him.CI introduced him to people around us.DI helped him talk back.4Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?AIt was very easy f

49、or me to say at least one kind word to others at first.BI realized that the guy was the kind of person everybody thought he was.CThe guy changed himself to make others stop making fun of him.DWhat changed was the attitudes of others toward the guy.5What does the writer want to tell us?AWe cant chang

50、e others easily.BOne kind word can make others happy.CWe can change ourselves to change others.DWe dont need to teach the kids sympathy.F18、Bill Fuller, the postman, whistled(吹口哨) cheerfully as he pushed his bike up the hill towards Mrs Dunleys house. His work for the day was almost finished. His ba

51、g, usually quite heavy when he set out on his road, was empty now except for the letter that he had to deliver(遞送) to Mrs Dunley. She lived over a mile from that village so that, when Bill had a letter for her, he always finished his days work much later. He did not mind this, however, because she n

52、ever failed to ask him in for a cup of tea.When Bill entered the gate of Mrs Dunleys house, he was surprised not to find her working in the garden. She usually spent most afternoons there when the weather was fine. Bill went straight round to the back of the house, thinking that she might be in the

53、kitchen. The door was locked and the curtains were drawn. He returned to the front of the house and knocked hard on the door. There was no answer. Bill thought that this was very strange because he knew that Mrs Dunley hardly left the house.Just then, he noticed that her bottle of milk, which was de

54、livered early in the morning, was still on the doorstep. This worried him. If Mrs Dunley had not taken in her milk, perhaps she was ill. Bill walked round the house until he found an open window. He squeezed(擠) through it. Then he went into the hall. There he almost fell over Mrs Dunley, who was lyi

55、ng at the foot of the stairs unconscious(昏迷不醒的). Realizing that there was little he could do for her, Bill rushed out of the house, stopped a passing car and told the driver to telephone for an ambulance(救護(hù)車(chē)) as soon as he got to the village.1What did Mrs Dunley usually do with Bill?AShe usually ask

56、ed him to have a cup of tea.BShe usually had a talk with him.CShe usually asked him to dinner.DShe usually asked him to buy some tea.2The thing that especially worried Bill was _.Afinding the back door locked and the curtains drawnBseeing the bottle of milk on the doorstepCnot getting any answer when he knocked on the doorDnot finding Mrs Dunley in the garden3How did Bill get help for Mrs Dunley?AHe stopped a passing car and took her to the hospital.BHe